2022年中考考点初中历史知识点总结归纳——中国古代史部分 .pdf
the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, li nked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas proje ct. Charges, into the proje cts of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In t he area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal ince ntives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, a nd construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financi ng platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, e ncourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimizethe area under development environme nt. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel statione d in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in thi s sector. When there are substantial issue s, se ctor leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educationa l practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, a nd che ck the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding probl ems checked sw ing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political di sci pline , eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by t he Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideologi cal a nd maintain hig hly consi stent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-root s units, primary first-hand an inade quate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accor dance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, cult ure involves all as pects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical nee ds of invention notifications, this area needs furtherstreamlining. Four are standard visits, except as require d to participate in training, no ot her a ctivity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your prese ntation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicle s and office spa ce and corporate hospitality. 3, cha nge the style. Propaganda and i deological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the four winds some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is t hat he didnt, with less close contact. The oretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is n ot strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delvi ng into less. Espe cially based on rational thinking on major issues, applyi ng theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development, di d not truly achieve mastery, to apply, to a certain extent, affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives. Second, work arrangements, and less supervision. Propaganda and ide ologi cal w ork is the objective, which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed, but stressed in the work time, less supervision. F or example, color weekends in the summer theatrical activities, city square performances, urging townships, communities and rural areas shows the implementation is ina dequate, insufficient cultural an educational role to pla y. Third base enough, master grass-less real. Propaganda and i deological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough, deep e nough for grass-roots public opini on Dynamics survey, for grass-roots typically driveless. For example, rural culture team active, . Im not actively take the initiative to take up, the lack of spirit of daring to, resulting in some job had a lot of power, but no tangible results. Third, innovation, lack of motivation. Emancipation did not end, innovation does not exist. In practical work, not your head, previous work experience, lack of innovation initiatives, study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through, grip on grassroots ideological trends a nd cha nges are not deep, to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much, and some lack of relevance a nd timeliness. 4, disci pline, lowering, and hard work are lacking. While working and enterprising spirit down. No real sol ution to treat yourself right, correctly treat past honors, their complace ncy, and work to see their scores more, less checking his ow n shortcomings, like to listen to the praise, satisfied face, online promotion, there artypical, and la ck of high standards and strict requirements, the effect is real. Second hard drive less. On hard and中考考点初中历史知识点总结归纳中国古代史部分一、元谋人北： P2目前我国境内已知最早的人类，是距今约170 万年的元谋人。二、北京人的文化遗存：(P3-P4) 生活时间：距今约7020 万年生活地点：北京周口店用火方式：北京人已经使用天然火。三、了解河姆渡遗址和半坡遗址的基本情况(一)河姆渡遗址：北：P9距今约 7000 年的河姆渡聚落位于浙江余姚河姆渡村，是长江流域氏族聚落的代表。那里的居民普遍使用磨制石器，还用动物骨骼制作工具。我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家之一。河姆渡居民主要种植水稻，还饲养猪、狗、水牛等家畜。P10 河姆渡聚落的房屋是干栏式的，干栏式建筑一直是江南地区的主要建筑形式之一。(二)半坡遗址：北： P7距今约 6000 年的半坡聚落位于陕西西安半坡村。P8 遗址四周建有许多圆形的房子或方形的小房屋，是氏族成员的住处。我国是世界上最早种植粟的国家之一。半坡居民饲养猪、狗等家畜，还打猎、捕鱼。普遍使用磨制石器。P9 陶器是那时人们日常生活的主要用具。出土了大量陶器，陶器的底色一般为红色，上面多绘有人、动物和几何花纹等图案，称为彩陶。四、炎帝、黄帝和尧、舜、禹的传说北： P12 炎帝和黄帝黄河流域的部落联盟首领。P14 炎、黄二部族走向联合，占据了中原地区并不断繁衍，形成后来华夏族的主体。炎帝和黄帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。P15 禹是传说时代的治水英雄。北： P15 尧年老后，部落联盟推举舜为继承人。后来，舜又以同样的方式传位给禹。这种通过推举部落联盟首领的办法，后人称之为“禅让”。考试说明 国家的的产生和社会的变革一、夏朝建立的史实北： P22 约公元前2070 年，禹建立了我国历史上第一个国家夏朝，定都阳城。二、禅让制到王位世袭制的演变北： P22 约公元前2070 年，禹建立了我国历史上第一个国家夏朝，定都阳城。禹死后，他的儿子启继承父位，开始了“家天下”的历史。从此，王位世袭制代替了禅让制。三、西周分封制北： P28 分封制的目的是为了巩固统治。分封制的主要内容：是周王把某地的土地和臣民授予某个诸侯，称为“授民授疆土”，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, li nked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas proje ct. Charges, into the proje cts of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In t he area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal ince ntives to enterprises. In terms of financi ng, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, a nd construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financi ng platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, e ncourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimizethe area under development environme nt. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel statione d in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in thi s sector. When there are substantial issue s, se ctor leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and appr oval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the . Since the educationa l practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, a nd che ck the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked sw ing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political di sci pline , eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by t he Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideologi cal a nd maintain hig hly consi stent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of t he central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-root s units, primary first-hand an inade quate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accor dance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, cult ure involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical nee ds of invention notifications, this area needs furtherstreamlining. Four are standard visits, except as require d to participate in training, no ot her a ctivity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your prese ntation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicle s and office spa ce and corporate hospitality. 3, cha nge the style. Propaganda and i deological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the four winds some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is t hat he didnt, with less close contact. The oretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is not strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delvi ng into less. Espe cially based on rational thinking on major issues, applyi ng theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development, di d not truly achieve mastery, to apply, to a certain extent, affect the developmentand implementation of ideas and initiatives. Second, work arrangements, and less supervision. Propaganda and ideologi cal w ork is the objective, which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed, but stressed in the work time, less supervision. F or example, color weekends in the summer theatrical activities, city square performances, urging townships, communities and rural areas shows the implementation is ina dequate, insufficient cultural an educational role to pla y. Third base enough, master grass-less real. Propaganda and i deological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough, deep e nough for grass-roots public opini on Dynamics survey, for grass-roots typically driveless. For example, rural culture team active, . Im not actively take the initiative to take up, the lack of spirit of daring to, resulting in some job had a lot of power, but no tangible results. Third, innovation, lack of motivation. Emancipation did not end, innovation does not exist. In practical work, not your head, previous work experience, lack of innovation initiatives, study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through, grip on grassroots ideological trends a nd cha nges are not deep, to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much, and some lack of relevance a nd timeliness. 4, disci pline, lowering, and hard work are lacking. While working and enterprising spirit down. No real sol ution to treat yourself right, correctly treat past honors, their complace ncy, and work to see their scores more, less checking his ow n shortcomings, like to listen to the praise, satisfied face, online promotion, there artypical, and la ck of high standards and strict requirements, the effect is real. Second hard drive less. On hard and由诸侯管理当地的事务。分封制规定了受封者的义务，即必须服从周王的命令，治理诸侯国，保卫周王，因此，他们必须定期到周室朝觐、纳贡和服役。各诸侯国保持密切联系，共同抵御“蛮”、 “夷” 、 “戎” 、 “狄”等。P29 分封制的作用：通过逐级分封，编织起由中央向四方扩散的控制网络，打破了夏商时期众邦林立的状态，加强了周王室与各诸侯国的经济、文化联系。西周的影响不断扩大，密切了同周边各少数民族的关系，推动了边远地区的经济开发和文化发展。四、商鞅变法1.主要内容北： P43 战国时期的改革中，影响最大的是商鞅在秦国的变法。公元前356 年，商鞅开始变法。内容：编制户口，加强刑罚;奖励生产 ;生产粮食和布帛多的人，免除劳役。从事商业而贫穷的人，全家罚做奴隶。奖励军功;立了军功的人，按照功劳的大小封爵。没有军功的贵族子弟，就没有爵位。承认土地私有，用法令的形式保护土地私有制;推行县制，把乡、邑、聚合并成县，县的长官称为县令，由国君任命;统一度量衡，在秦国范围内颁布度量衡的标准器。2.历史作用或影响北： P44 经过变法，秦国富强起来，国力大增，为以后兼并六国打下坚实的基础。考试说明 统一国家的建立一、陈胜、吴广起义北：P66 陈胜、吴广是我国历史上第一次大规模的农民战争，它沉重打击了秦朝的残暴统治。二、张骞通西域北： P81 公元前 138 年，汉武帝为了联合西域的大月氏夹击匈奴，派张骞出使西域。公元前 119 年，汉武帝派张骞第二次出使西域。P82 公元前 60 年，西汉王朝在西域设置西域都护府，这是今新疆地区正式归属中央统辖的开始。三、丝绸之路北： P83丝绸之路示意图P83 从长安经河西走廊、今新疆地区、通往中亚、西亚，直到欧洲。P84 沿着丝绸之路， 中国的丝织品以及冶铁、凿井、造纸等技术相继西传，西方的毛皮、汗血马、瓜果以及佛教、魔术、音乐、舞蹈、雕塑等也纷纷东来。丝绸之路成为东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。四、秦兼并六国和秦始皇加强中央集权的史实北：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, li nked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas proje ct. Charges, into the proje cts of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In t he area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, a nd construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financi ng platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, e ncourages private
