2018年广西民族大学考研专业课试题817写作与翻译.pdf
第 1 页 共 2 页广广 西西 民民 族族 大大 学学2012018 8 年年全国全国硕士研究生硕士研究生招生招生考试初试自命题科目试题考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译考生须知考生须知1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。2答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证） 。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。I. Translating the following text into English.( (每小题每小题 2020 分，共分，共 2 2 小题，共小题，共 4 40 0分）分）（1）我们赶时间。最爱“快进”，狂点“刷新”。评论，要抢“沙发”。寄信，最好是特快专递。拍照，最好是立等可取。坐车，最好是高速公路、高速铁路、磁悬浮。坐飞机，最好是直航。做事，最好是名利双收。创业，最好是一夜暴富。结婚，最好有现房现车。可是， 我们同时又是世界上最耐心的人。 我们以前排队炒股， 头天晚上就排队买认购证。现在我们排队买房，提前三天就全家轮班开始排。（2）我现在居住的地方，风景并不坏，从扶疏绿柳中望过去，可以看见旭日下黄浦江闪射的金色光辉，水上常有船驶过，白帆映着荡漾水光，有如银浦流云。打开窗子，可以听见风送来浩渤宏壮江涛激石的声响。宇宙是静谧的，但跳跃着永久生命的脉搏，唱颂着永久生命的歌声。不过在我烦闷的时候，这些景色，都成了灰暗的一片，所给我的只有一种漠然的感觉。II. Translating the following text into Chinese.( (每小题每小题 2020 分，共分，共 2 2 小题，共小题，共 4 40 0分）分）（1）I climbed the heights above Yosemite Valley, California in order to see the splendidgranite mountain, Half Dome, in its fullest view. Approaching the edge through the woods Iwas filled with heightened expectation. I saw the ruin of a cabin and my approach caused thealignment of the chimney on this side of the valley with the shorn mountain across the valley.I stopped. Something happened. The stone verticals corresponded, one human-shaped, theother natural. The human site was still engaged in sightseeing. I was on its side. I saw thefamous sight through the eyes of the ruin. I had come expecting beauty; I discovered anunexpected dimension to the beauty of the scene.（2）The international community should conscientiously sum up the lessons of thefinancial crisis. It should conduct necessary reform on the international financial system andcreate a new system environment conducive to healthy global economic development. Thisshould be conducted on the basis of full consultation among all parties concerned, by graspingthe direction for building a new international financial order which is fair, just, inclusive, and第 2 页 共 2 页orderly, and by upholding the principle of being comprehensive, balanced, and progressiveand striving for substantial results.III. Writing in English.( (每小题每小题 7070 分，共分，共 1 1 小题，共小题，共 7070 分）分）Should capital punishment be preserved? This has been an intensely discussed questionfor years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully theopinions from both sides and write your response in about 500 words, in which you shouldfirst summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization andlanguage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YESNODeathpenaltyhashistoricallybeenpracticedinvirtuallyeverysociety,serving as a real deterrence to seriouscrimes. It removes the worst criminalsfrom society and should prove much saferfor the rest of society.Dead criminals cannot commit furthercrimes, either within prisons, or afterbreaking jail, or after being set free.The execution makes economic sense aswell, and the sooner the better, because ofhugecostinvolvedinlongkeepingdangerous criminals behind bars.It is not acceptable to execute a person,thepracticebeingtheold-fashionedprinciple of an eye for an eye. It isargued that death penalty alone does littleto prevent crimes from taking place.Death penalty is simply out of date. Thisview appears to have been gaining votesaround the world. As of now, more than60percentofcountriesandstates,includingtheEuropeanUnion,havereportedly ruled out the practice.Nobody has the right to decide whoshould die, including the government.
