2022年高考英语动词短语大汇总 .pdf

高考英语动词短语大汇总l动词 +about（关于，介词）speaktalk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为担心2动词 +away（离开，副词）throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away from 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把打发走3动词 +back(回来，副词 ) keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4动词 +for （介词）run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价apply for 申请takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5动词 +down （下来，副词）burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解write/take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词 +at (方向，介词 ) come at 向袭击shout at 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷run at 冲向，向攻击work at 干活动 (研究 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等 ) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人 )笑strike at 向打击名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - aim at 向瞄准shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶call at someplace 拜访 (地点 )，call on sb. 7动词 +from differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom 阻止learn from 向学习result from 由于date from 始于时期separatefrom 把分离开8动词 +of think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词 +off start off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下 (衣服等 ) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词 +on depend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续spend on 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为生bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现 (新面貌等 ) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11动词 +out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 )，出租die out 灭绝12动词十in give in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十into look into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide into 把分成changeinto 把变成puttranslateinto 把译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词 +over turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15动词十to belong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作compare to 与相比 ;把比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理 ,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给16动词 +up grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大 (音量等 )，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十through get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习putthrough 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词 +with deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖begin with 以开始end up with 以结束supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - take notice of 注意set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代强化练习：1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through 2. The students were told to _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up 3. -Whats wrong with Jane? -A letter from home _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off 4. Your article will have to be _ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off 5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they havent _ yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over 6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not _ . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up 7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. -Where did you _ ? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away 9. Please make sure the light will _ if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up 11. It was dark, we decided _ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out 12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _ gardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up 13. David likes country life and has decided to _ farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with 14. You may _ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of 15. Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down 16. -Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. -That s great. Ill _ you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer _ . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out 18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? -No, It _ the students reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for 19. Once the poison is _ , there is no further danger. A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about 20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ in our daily lives. A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet 23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ to say something, and went quietly out. A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped 24. The teacher _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined 25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? -Can we _ it eight o clock? A. see B. decide C. make D. fix 26. If Mr. Brown _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to. A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises 27. -He failed his exam again. -But what did you _ ? Had he ever been working hard? A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard 28. -What happened to you yesterday? -At the bus stop a thief _ my handbag and ran off down the street. A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched 29. That s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now theyre _ . A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared 30. A terrible thought suddenly _ me. -Had anyone broken into the house? A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked 31. -How about this kind of fruit? -Oh, this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds 32. -Id like to the cinema with you, Dad. -Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ her three hours. A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts 34. Mr. Brown didnt believe that such a little thing could _ much. A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 35. Instead of _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right? A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening 36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ the night in. A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain 37. -How about going to see the film this evening? -OK, Ill _ you at exactly eight o clock. A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with 38. -What do you think of those curtains? -Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think. A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -