2020年四川省达州市中考英语真题试卷（word档原卷+答案解析）.docx

达州市2020年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示:1.答题前，考生需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分 听力第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What gift did the boy buy for his mother?A. B. C.2. Who is Bobs sister?A. B. C.3. Which rule does the man break?A. B. C.4. Which food does Cindy like best?A. B. C.5. What time does Ginas music class begin?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。6. What kind of dumplings would the man like?A. Mutton dumplings with cabbage.B. Mutton dumplings with tomatoes.C. Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes.7. How much is the orange juice?A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Twelve yuan.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8. What did Peter go to England for?A. To learn English. B. To learn the violin. C. To travel.9. How long did Peter stay in England in total?A. Eleven months. B. One month. C. Ten months.10. What does Peter think of the food in England?A. We dont know.B. He thinks it is the worlds worst.C. He doesnt mind it.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11. When is Mike leaving for China?A. On July 23rd. B. On July 20th. C. On July 22rd.12. What can Mike do at table?A. Eat after the older people start.B. Stick his chopsticks into his food.C. Point at anyone with his chopsticks.13. What should Mike use for the dishes?A. Fork. B. Knife. C. Shared chopsticks.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14. What will Mary do?A. Write an article on how to learn English.B. Write an article on how to protect the animals.C. Write an article on how to protect the environment.15. How many pieces of advice did Dale give?A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.16. What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do?A. Turn off the light. B. Take a shopping bag. C. Use plastic bags.听独白，回答17-20题。17. Who sent Li Ming to the hospital?A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.18. How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital?A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one month.19. Why couldnt Li Ming sleep well?A. Because he worried about his study very much.B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg.C. Because he fell behind other students.20. What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed?A. Many interesting books and his notebooks.B. His music player and his notebooks.C Many interesting books and his music player.第二部分 基础知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There will be _ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the2. In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with3. Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. Ive got _. You can share _.A. it; myB. one; mineC. it; ID. one; me4. Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not.A. troubles；turning upB. trouble；turning downC. problem；to turn downD. problems；turning off5.Some people are _ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to6. _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon7. It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! _, but I didnt see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I8. Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go. Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a _ future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly9.Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better life.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped10. Clara you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave11.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _ one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult12. Jenny, do you know if your mother _ back tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. As soon as she _ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets13. Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how Mr. Li was doingD. what Mr. Li is doing14. Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _.A. woman；sixtyB. women；sixtiethC. women；sixtiesD. woman；sixties15. My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.He is so kind. This is _A. Many hands make light work.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No pains, no gains.D. East and west, home is the best.第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryone has only one life, all of us want to do _16_ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always _17_ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. Its very dry and short of water there. _18_ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldnt enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didnt care. She stuck to _19_ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ _20_ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”16. A. meaningful somethingB. anything meaningfulC. meaningful anythingD. something meaningful17. A. interestingB. surprisingC. interestedD. surprised18. A. BesideB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Expect19. A. stayB. stayingC. studyingD. study20. A. ConfidenceB. LoveC. CourageD. FaithBToday is my _21_ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. _22_ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted _23_ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down _24_ a disease happening to him.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which _25_ destroy（破坏）a persons memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked _26_. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his _27_ came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents _28_ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer _29_ “Its me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _30_ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.21. A. grandpaB. grandmaC. grandmasD. grandpas22. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why23. A. so thatB. althoughC. as ifD. even if24. A. becauseB. withC. ofD. from25. A. canB. couldC. mayD. had to26. A. live lonelyB. living aloneC. living lonelyD. live alone27. A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighborsD. neighbor28. A. boughtB. have broughtC. tookD. brought29. A. wiselyB. softlyC. angrilyD. hardly30. A. isB. beC. to beD. are第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATraditional Chinese culture is catching the worlds eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.Dao means "the Way". It doesnt tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.31. According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?A. B. C. D. 32. Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?A. Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.B. Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.C. Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.D. Because water can hold the boat.33. What does Dao De Jing tell us?A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.B. We should choose the right way to success.C. We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.D. We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.34. What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?A. Serious.B. Proud.C. Upset.D. Sad.BPlanting “trees” on your screenDo you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.D. More than ten million people have planted real trees.36. What is the correct order according to the passage?a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”.c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities.e. You plant a virtual tree.A. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-c-d-aC. d-a-b-c-eD. e-d-b-c-a37. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.B. The company will become greener.C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.38 We can learn from the passage that _.A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environmentB. Ant Financial is a charityC. Farmers in desert places in China often plant treesD. The members of Ant Financial like walking,