“ｗｉｔｈ＋复合结构”考点透析 共41张PPT.ppt

郧郧 西西 一一 中中 英英 语语 备备 课课 组组1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Through2._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction. A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D. Because, to buywith/without/like + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补CC“with/without/like + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补”其中的介词其中的介词(with, without, like)已经已经失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子中通常作中通常作状语状语，表示，表示条件、原因、时条件、原因、时间、方式和伴随间、方式和伴随等，有时也可以作等，有时也可以作定定语语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主语和表语关系、主语和谓语关系。的主语和表语关系、主语和谓语关系。 with/without/like +复合宾语复合宾语 孩子们堆雪人，手都冻红了。1). The boys were making a snowman, with hands red with cold. (with+名词名词+形容词短语，表示伴随情况形容词短语，表示伴随情况)1.with宾语形容词宾语形容词.with the windows open.2)他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He likes sleeping _一、一、 with + “复合结构复合结构”作状语作状语 2.with宾语副词。如：宾语副词。如：1)他喜欢开着灯睡觉。他喜欢开着灯睡觉。 .He likes sleeping _. 2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。 He was working there _.with the lights onwith only a shirt on3.with宾语宾语doing。如：如：A.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。The day was bright,_.B.全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？B._, what is the family income?With so many people working with a fresh breeze blowing4. with宾语宾语to do。如：。如：1.)它们是高机械化农场，所有工作都由机器来做。它们是高机械化农场，所有工作都由机器来做。 They are highly mechanized farms, _.with machinery to do all the work._. I can finish the work in time.2.) 有有Tom来帮我，我能及时完成工作。来帮我，我能及时完成工作。With Tom to help me5.with宾语宾语done。如：。如： A).他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。_, we went home. He likes sleeping _ _B).这事一解决我们就回家了。这事一解决我们就回家了。 with the windows closed.With the matter settled6. with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语。A. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in , _ .with a book in his hand. B. The soldiers are on guard, with guns in their hands. 士兵们持枪站岗。士兵们持枪站岗。(with +名词名词+介词短语，表示伴随情况介词短语，表示伴随情况)a.In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.7. with宾语名词。宾语名词。如：如： b.Wu Song fought the tiger, with a stick his only weapon. 武松打虎，手中只有一根棍子作为武器。(with+名词+名词，表示行为方式)二、二、with/without+复合结构作定语复合结构作定语1. The woman _ is Toms mother. 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。 (with +名词名词+介词短语，作定语介词短语，作定语) 2. The boy _his head is my brother. 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。（without +名词名词+介词短语，作定语介词短语，作定语)with a baby in her armswithout a hat on仿照上面的例子仿照上面的例子翻译下面的句子翻译下面的句子1 凶手带进来了，手反绑着。 The murderer was brought in_ with his hands tied behind.2.有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。_ they had no difficulty in finding my house.With the old man leading them3.那小孩独自坐在那儿，双眼紧闭。 The child sat there ,_4.我们经常开着窗户睡觉。We often sleep ,_with his eyes closed.with the windows open.5.灯还亮着，屋里一定有人。_there must be persons in the room.6.程老师手里拿着一包走了进来。 Mr Cheng came in _7.一丝无挂的那个人是个傻子。The man _is a fool. With the light onwith a bag in his hand. with nothing on独立主格结构独立主格结构 我们在讲到分词短语作状语时，它我们在讲到分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时分词短语带有自己的主语。有时分词短语带有自己的主语。（它们之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关（它们之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系），这个逻辑上的主语一般是由系），这个逻辑上的主语一般是由名词或代词担任，在分词短语之前，名词或代词担任，在分词短语之前，我们称这为独立主格。我们称这为独立主格。 独立主格在句子中作状语，可以表独立主格在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴随示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴随。 原因从句：原因从句： Because it is Sunday, you neednt go to shool. -It being Sunday, you neednt go to school. ( O) 分词分词 逻辑上的主语逻辑上的主语 All the officials_(到了到了), the meeting was declared open.（arrive）- having arrivedAfter (when) all the officials had arrived, the meeting was declared open. 时间状语时间状语天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。 Weather_(允许允许),Well go to the Summer Palace. Weather是是分词逻辑上的主语分词逻辑上的主语表表示条件示条件 ，等于条件条件状语从句permitting If weather permits , well go to the Summer Palace. All the work_(完成了完成了), you can have a rest. Work是分词逻辑上的主语 done=All the work is done and you can have a rest. 所有的工作都完成了，你们可以休息了。1._(没有没有)no bus, we had to walk home.（be）2._（信号发出）（信号发出）, the train started. （give）3._(症状好转症状好转), the patient can leave the hospital. （good）There being The signal given Conditions better 6._(会议仍会议仍在进行在进行), so you can wait a while. (on)7.He left the office, _. (眼含着泪水眼含着泪水)（tear）8.Father came home, _ (后面跟着一条狗后面跟着一条狗)(follow)The meeting is still ontears in eyes a dog following him 9. All things _, (考虑到考虑到了了) I think we ought to give the job to Mike.（consider）10. _,（下课了）（下课了）all the students ran out of the （over）classroom.11. _（Tom 病了）病了）, Mother had to stay at home and looked after Tom. (be)Class overconsidered He being ill 12.Everyone_ （就坐）（就坐）their seats, the meeting began. having taken（1）如果该结构表示的动作先）如果该结构表示的动作先发生，则用发生，则用 “名词名词 / 主格代词主格代词+having done”的形式，含义为的形式，含义为“已经已经”。 13. The meeting _ (召开召开 ) tomorrow ，we must catch the first bus. (hold) 14. All the guests_ (就就 座座), they began their dinner. (seat) to be held seated1. _the day went on， the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As DRevision2. They searched the forest，_. A. with gun in their hands B. gun in hand C. guns in hand D. with guns in hand B3. With the electric map_in the car_the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. A. fixing; showing B. fixed; shown C. fixed; showing D. fixing; shown C4. The students sat quite silent and still， with their eyes_on the blackboard. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix A5. Come on， please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work_my mind， I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled B6. “So what？” said Jack with his arms_， looking angrily at his boss. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross C7. With everything she needed_， she went out of the shop， with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy A8. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now， the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended B9. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard C10. _， the ground was dry and crops were in ruins. A. There was no rain for a long time B. With no rain for a long time C. Having been no rain for a long time D. It was no rain for a long time B