V-ing做表语-定语及宾补.ppt
He had a gift for acting.Acting was his job.( subject)( object)Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1. _is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。在这里等是没有用处的。3. _ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4. _ mends no holes. (谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作宾语作宾语5. I suggest _. 我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6. He admitted _. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8. Your coat needs _. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。 ending the meetingtaking the moneylaughingpainting动词-ing形式作：定语 (相当于形容词)表语 (相当于宾语)宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)一、Ving形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作正在进行。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading表用途表用途沸水：发展中国家：（随风飘落的）叶子：洗衣机：跳舞的女士：表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表主动表主动boiling watera developing countrya washing machinea dancing womanfalling leaves -ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣的相声有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚感人的电影感人的电影2. Ving形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 作后置定语，表主动或动作正在进行，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表主动表主动二、-ing形式作表语表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性质和内容。 常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting，astonishing, amusing, disappointing, confusing, inspiring, moving, boring, encouraging, puzzling等 -ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.Chaplin became popular later.表特征性质表特征性质她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.表内容表内容三、Ving形式作宾语补足语1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. . 能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 感官动词 + sb. +v-ing.一感: feel 二听：hear，listen to五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observeListen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him sleeping in the class. v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作；(to) do 表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。I found her playing the violin just now. （正在进行的动作）I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的动作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在进行的动作）I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的动作)2) 表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有make，let, have, keep, set，get, catch, leave等。I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again. We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.pray(祈祷祈祷)We see people praying for the deaths. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 3. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 4. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 5. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2.Translation饮用水拐杖卧铺车跳舞的女孩发展中国家飘落的叶子写字台舞厅洗衣机drinking watera walking sticka sleeping cara dancing girldeveloping countriesa dancing hallfalling leavesa writing deska washing machine1.这个新闻令人震惊。The news is _.2.他刚说的话让人迷惑。What he said is _.3.玛丽的工作就是教孩子们跳舞。Marys job is _.shockingpuzzlingteaching children to dance从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. The film was really_.We were greatly _while seeing it.A. moving;movingB. moved;movedC. moving; movedD. moved;moving3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. say C. saying D. to say6. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest7.The professor _a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University.A.to give B. givingC. given D.gave8. I didnt notice anyone_away your paper.A. take B.taking C.to take D.took9.They are seen _in by the back door, but nobody found them_ .A. come; entering B.coming; enterC. to come; entering D. to come; entering
