定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习.pdf
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习作者 : 日期：?定语从句（ ttributivelauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词 ,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。. She iste girl wh alkd m eseda. 名词性从句 (Noun lauses)-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。e.g.Idon t knowhosheis.(宾语）Thi is why cam hee.(表语) 区别：第一, 定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、 表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词, 同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。eg.The ew th they ld me xcteme.（ thenws 可以放入从句中，使句子完整,即 hey tol me th ews）The news that ou te won exted me. (the ne无法放入从句中,所以是同位语从句)第二, 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun lause )。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句, 其作用是作定语 , 修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。第三，最关键也是最重要的区别: . 名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于, 前者在句子中做名词 , 而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。 名词性从句由 tht 引导时 , 通常不充当从句的句子成分, 故hat可省去。但定语从句由 hat 引导时， 如在从句中充当主语时 , 则 that不能省去。.使用中最大的区别 :定语从句由于在句子中只作定语,故去掉它 ,整个句子还完整 ,就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语 ,宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A 句，去掉了主语从句T at h has ecomaic man,原句变成knowno all ourown。 就失去了完整性。而 B 句，去掉定语从句部分t t isonhedesk后，原句变成The peis mne 还是通的。:That e has eome a ich ma is nowo all in our ton. B：h pen at i nthe esk s mi 【各个击破】名词性从句.He got angr ih _she s id. Atht Bwhich Chat .all ht Ct you find out _ wrongwth t TV t. .hcthat s Chat s D. here s 3._tey wll ave a go d harvesthis year is stil uknownA.W ethrB.If CWichD. Tht 4Al theboks are he e.Youay boro _ yu ke. AwhicthatC.wat D. whchver 5Th n _ toMount Ti during the ummr oiday lghtelofuA l gB.ih we wul gtate woldgD.woldgo 6e could arly undestand _Awhatte ma was ta king about B.tat thema was talkng abou Cwhat wasthe mn tlking aot Dthe manwas talinabout what 7_ is thtIae promisedto mae iends ith the dishonest gi lAhe nly thin wtI rgret B. Wht I egret mot .All what I reallyegret mst . Wh ha I rrmo8_ s s lvinw i not knon nbod. A.What .WhenCWhere D Wh9.Th is _ theriver a n llted. A.hat B.why .that D. weh10Ta is _ hes bornAwht tatCwhD.wheher 定语从句1Tisshe act y _ hey visted heoter day. Athat B.were . which what 2.Jeanne she old riend，_ se borrowed cklae. frm who frm hoC. hat .o ho3.Tis bok is the studen s _native laguage i noElish. A atB.ofwhom .wosD.ho 4.eyoutha _ bcycle astole? Ais B.whosChisD.of which t e 5I don t like th way _ e pke to mA. at . bywhich . taD. / 6 He k good ue of thetim _ he cn spare. tht Bn wicC.inthat Dwhn 7“Those _ to see theew flm write down your nm， pleae.”Aant .wo Ctat answhownt 8.Xia ua， _ your good friend, wiltry heresto lp ouo. A.wh is B.wh am that m whatis 9. Heas wo Chinese-Enlish icionaries,_ were bo htat wek. A.t fwichBoth of hich C.both ohem D.ll f wm 10.A s swoma is_ se lsgods. A.a hingthB.ometh g taC awoan .a omnwhat 综合练习1 Ish the fctoy _ you visited he othey？A. thatB where C. inwich D. the one 2Ith fator _ some oregnfriends isitedlat Frda？A. tat B.hre C which D the oe 3. Is ths efatory _ hworkedte yeas ago? A.thB. where C. wih . theone 4.e w es hithemelves nhe plae _coun t b foud. A. hat B. whee. iwicD. ithat 5.he easo s _e i unabl to oeratethe mahin. A beause B. wy Ctht D heher . My th futhi he dy _ we inese peo lwil never foretA. which when . on whc about whc7. We ar going to sen the Spring Festivalin Gunhou, live my gr ndpare ts and s e rlative. A.which B.that. who were 8. He as twsos， _ wor as chem t. A. to ofwho. bh f hom C. botofhich D allo hom . Who n tink of a s ation_ thisioma be usd? A. ich B. hat C. hee . i that 10 _ eope spend uch moe oteir ets _ us ot. A. Tha; supriss . What; srprisinC How;are srrid D. That;s supris11.Te tought_ Lo Gowoul open a Schn resauntin LosAngles srprisehis wif A. thaB. aC. wehr D if . _ weae donghas erbn debforeATat B. Wht C.Which D Wheher 13._scould t ndestand a _wer an fwr sudentsowed nteres in er esso Wht； wy . That; hatC. What； because D. hy;hat 4. Whtt doors relly ouis _ y mother illce frm the srious dises oon. . when B.how C whether D. hy ._ leavst roml ouh to tn off the lights. A Aye .Thepeson. Whoever Dho 1. Go andgt yor coa t s _you lef it. A.thee .wereC therehre D here re 17 Nonean e ure_ ina mlln yeas. A. wat man ill l klik whawilan loo ike C an wi likewhaD.what kw l ma le 扬大附中张兆祥高三英语复习答案一、-5 C ADC -1 ABBC 二、1-5 A CDA 6-1BD D 11 15 ACBD 三、1-5AD AD 6 0CDA 11-C AB -20C A
