2022年六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法 .pdf
名师总结优秀知识点小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘 15 路公交车。on foot，by bike ，by bus ，by train ，by plane ，by ship ，go to school ， get to ，traffic light ，traffic rule，stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please? 电影院在哪儿？It s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。Turn left at the cinema, then g o straight. Its on the left.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边library post， office hospital ， cinema ， bookstore ， next to ， turn right ， turn left ， go straight ， then ，Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你准备去哪儿？I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪儿？I m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。next week ，this morning ， this afternoon ，this evening ，comic book ，newspaper ，buy post card 第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 ， 变y 为i, 再 加 -es， 如 ： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系：如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词： the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前： China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中： at noon at night by bus 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）she（她）her her（她的）it（它）it its（它的）复数they（他们 /她们/它们）them their（他们的 /她们的 /它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一） 、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful （二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动 ) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化： well-better, far-farther) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、排列句子，注意标点符号。（15%）12. 3. 4. 5. 九、阅读理解。 （10%）Today is Betty s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty s home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it s near. Betty: How about you ,Tom? Tom: I go there by bus . Betty: Which bus can you take ? you to how do schoolgo Hangzhou to I by go bus by go No.5 bus can you the get can Binjiang park to how I traffic the remember rules 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh, I go there on foot. ( )1. Whose birthday is it? A. It s Betty s. B. It s Mary s. C. It s Lucy s. ( )2.How does Tom go to Betty s home? A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )3.Is Mary s home far from Betty s ? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn t. C.No, it isn t. ( )4.How does Jack go to Betty s home? A. On foot. B.By bike. C.by car . ( )5.How many friends go to Betty s home on foot ? A. Two. B. One. C.Three. 八、 1How do you go to school ? 2I go to Hangzhou by bus . 3You can go by the No.5 bus . 4How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5Remember the traffic rules. 九、 1A 2B 3A 4 A 5B 单词：Unit 1 by(经 ；乘 ) foot（脚）bike（自行车） bus（公共汽车）train（火车） plane(飞机 ) ship（船）subway（地铁）how（怎样）go to school（上学）then（然后）fifth （第五）traffic （交通）traffic light （交通灯）traffic rule （交通规则）stop（停）wait（等）remember（记住）get to（到达）find（寻找；找到）difference（不同；区别）same（相同的）every（每个；所有的）country（国家）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点always（总是；一直）mean（意思是）drive（驾驶）right（右边）side（边）England（英国）Australia （澳大利亚）however（但是）left(左边的 ) if( 如果 ) must(必须 ) khow(知道 ) Unit2 library( 图书馆 ) post office( 邮局 ) hospital(医院 ) cinema(电影院 ) bookstore(书店 ) science museum(科学博物馆 ) excuse me(对不起 ) where(在哪里 ;到哪里 ) please(请) next to (与 相邻 ) far(远) supermarket(超市 ) bank(银行 ) after school(放学以后 ) want (想要 ) buy（购买）a pair of （一双）get off( 下车 ) minute(分钟 ) north(北) south(南) east(东) west（西）turn（转弯）right（右边） left（左边）straight（成直线地）than（然后）twelfth( 第十二 ) party（聚会；派对） tell（告诉）start（开始）take（乘坐）look for( 寻找 ) unit3 next week (下周 ) this morning ( 今天上午 ) this afternoon （今天下午）this evening（今天晚上）tonight（今晚）tomorrow （明天）take a trip（去旅行）read a magazine（阅读杂志）go to the cinema（去看电影）theme park（主题公园）the Great Wall（长城）busy（忙碌的）together（一起地）comic book （漫画书）post card（明信片）newspaper（报纸）magazine（杂志）dictionary （词典；字典）shoe store (鞋店 ) buy（购买）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点fruit stand （水果摊）pet shop(宠物商店 ) need(需要 ) plant(植物 ) else(其他；另外 ) shop（商店）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
