2022年初一下一般过去时讲解及训练 .pdf

1 初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间： yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句： Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式否定句： didnt +动词原形，如： Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：(1) 一般在动词后加 -ed。如： play played, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如： like liked, provide provided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i ， 再加ed。 如： supply supplied, fly flied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed。如： plan planned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 不规则动词过去式归纳：词义现在 （原形）过去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned, learnt允许，让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天）A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _. 3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk? 五、改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day ，his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised （惊奇） The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？”Sometimes Toms f ather helped him with his homework，7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“NO ，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers （ ）2Amade （ ）3Alaughed （ ）4Aplease （ ）5Ato （ ）6Atalked （ ）7Aand （ ）8Aisn t（ ）9Awanted （ ）10Aitself B another Bfound Bknocked B pleased Bfor B asked B but B wont beBmustntB of them Cthe other Clooked at Clooked Cpleasure Cin Cspoke Cso CwasntCliked Cmyself Dother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhave Dhimself 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页