2022年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修.doc

Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018·昆明高三复习适应性检测)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program，designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2，000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works·Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.·Find an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.·Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.·Return your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a plan·For visitorsDay Pass：$7. Unlimited 30­minute rides in a 24­hour period.3­Day Pass：$15. Unlimited 30­minute rides in a 72­hour period.·For localsMonthly Pass：$25. Unlimited 30­minute rides for a month.Annual Membership：$90. Unlimited 30­minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over，$4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us ·Customer Service：(855)898­2378·Repair Service：(855)898­2388·Corporation Partners：(855)898­2398·Employment Opportunities：(855)898­2498【解题导语】本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大城市多伦多实行共享单车的一些情况：单车怎么运行、怎么收费和联系方式。1How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.50.B$9.50.C$12.50. D$15.50.C解析：细节理解题。根据Choose a plan部分中的“If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over，$4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”可以列出算式1.504712.50(美元)。2For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，contact it at _ A(855)898­2378 B(855)898­2388C(855)898­2398 D(855)898­2498D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分提供的四个电话联系方式：Customer Service(顾客服务电话)，Repair Service(修车服务电话)，Corporation Partners(公司合作服务电话)，Employment Opportunities(就业服务电话)可知，与题干的关键词working对应的只有Employment Opportunities，故选D项。3Which of the following statement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bike.BBike Share Toronto is a non­profit organization.CShared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.DThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked.A解析：推理判断题。根据How it works部分中的“Find an available bike. unlock it.”可知，A选项是正确的。二、单句语法填空1His efforts to raise money for his program were _ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.答案：in2The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist_ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.答案：taking3The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ (stay) out after 11 pm.答案：to stay4This is only an _ (assume) that they wont spend too much on the decoration of the house.答案：assumption5Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to_ (call) a hero.答案：being called6Not having prepared well, you are bound _ (suffer) great losses in the commercial trade.答案：to suffer7The project _ (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.答案：undertaken8Why bother _ (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?答案：going/to go9I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.答案：merely10(2018·四川自贡一诊)Greatly _ (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.答案：struck三、完形填空。【说明文、议论文】(2018·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't _1_， _2_ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things _3_！ Many people believe that they can _4_ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is _5_. The reality is that multitasking _6_ poor job performance.New hand­help _7_ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and _8_ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task _9_， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “_10_， the brain actually _11_ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing _12_ because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell._13_ the appearance of hand­held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in _14_ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is _15_. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and _16_ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch _17_ to Facebook or using their cell phones _18_ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long _19_， multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do _20_ on tests, resulting in lower grades.1A.play BunderstandCuse Dwork2A.only if Beven thoughCso that Dno wonder3A.at once Bright awayCin no time Dat random4A.advocate BdealCperform Dprefer5A.impossible BimportantCimpatient Dimpolite6A.results in Bresults fromCexists in Dexists from7A.designs BdiscoveriesCequipment Devidence8A.attract BdrawCpay Dshare9A.at hand Bon timeCon schedule Dat times10A.Uncertainly BUnfortunatelyCUniversally DUndoubtedly11A.remains BrewardsCregards Dreflects12A.better BwellCbad Dworse13A.Since BBeforeCWhen DWhile14A.accidental BaccurateCaccessible Dacademic15A.produced BprocessedCpossessed Dpromoted16A.tend BattendCintend Dpretend17A.out BonCoff Dover18A.except for Brather thanCmore than Dapart from19A.run BwalkCjourney Ddistance20A.hardly BsuccessfullyCpoorly Dmildly【解题导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。1D根据下文中的“The reality is that multi­tasking _6_ poor job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果，work“奏效，起作用”。2B根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though“即使，尽管”，符合语境。3A根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can _4_ two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once“一起，同时”。4C根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform“做，执行，履行”。5A根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。故A项正确。6A根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in“导致，造成”。7C根据空后的“smartphones, iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文13空后的“hand­held devices”也是信息提示。8D根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share“共享，共用”。9A根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand“在手边”。10B根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。11B根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward“奖赏，报答”。12D根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。13A结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从之后”引导状语从句。14D根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic“学术的”。15B根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process“处理”。16A根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a difficult to understand topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。17D根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to“转向”。18B根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than“而不是”。19Ain the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。20C根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。四、单句改错1A disadvantage of copying others homework is what you cannot master what you have learned._ 答案：第一个whatthat2Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea that he did it; thats one of his favourite universities._ 答案：第二个thatwhy3It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan._ 答案：去掉第一个to或struckoccurred4(2018·湖南三校联考)You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank._ 答案：inon5This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes to her that he is still alive._ 答案：在owes后加it五、单元语法同位语从句1(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Last term，I couldnt accept the truth _ I failed in my math examination.答案：that2(2018·天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that3(2018·江西九江模拟)There is a popular view _ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.答案：that4The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.答案：whether5I have no idea _ the cellphone isnt working, so could you fix it for me?答案：why7