2022年完整word版,2021福建省质检英语试卷及答案 .pdf

1 2017 年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Who is the guy over there? A. David s friend.B. Emily s workmate.C. Lyn s colleague.2. When are the speakers having the talk? A. In the hospital. B. In the street. C. In the post office. 3. When will the man come back from Sydney? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 4. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Pick out a movie. C. Talk about the news. 5. How much will the woman finally pay? A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. 第二节（共15 小题每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答6-8 题。6. When arc the speakers going for a drink? A. After work. B. Next week. C. Before lunch. 7. What attracts the speakers to the new cafe? A. Good service. B. Delicious food. C. Nice environment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and guest. B. Driver and passenger. C. Manager and driver. 9. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most likely to be? A. An ambassador. B. A reporter. C. A policeman. 11. Where was the passport lost? A. In the shop. B. On the way home. C. At home. 12. What will the woman do in the end? A. Go back to the shop. B. Get in touch with the Embassy. C. Look for her passport at home. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers going to Bremen for? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To taste local food. C. To visit a friend. 14. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where they are now. B. Why they ve got lost. C. How they can find the right way. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 15. Where will the speakers finally go for help? A. To a farm house. B. To a gas station. C. To a restaurant. 16. Which country do the speakers probably come from? A. England. B. Germany. C. France. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至题。17. Who will pay less than $2 for a visit to the Sea Life Center? A. A grown-up. B. A child. C. A school group member. 18. What must they do if a group of visitors need a special guided tour? A. Make an appointment on arrival. B. Call the Sea Life Center ahead of time. C. Inform the information desk in advance. 19. What attracts tourists most in the Sea Life Center? A. The fish show. B. The feeding time. C. The big glass tube 20. Who is the speaker? A. A leader of a tour group. B. A guide of the Sea Life Center. C. A receptionist at the formation desk. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A After four silent years, the 27 -year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20. Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother s pain over the death of Adele s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon. “ I wanted to fix people s hearts,”she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn t; go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈 ) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “ She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “ four or five years ” making her next album. She told magazine. “ I won t come out with new music until it s better than 21. ”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer s art. “ Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who s not living in the real world,” Adele told i- D.“ So I live a low- key life for my fans.”21. What does die text mainly tell us? A. The popularity of Adele s album 25.B. The healing powers of Adele s music.C. The secrets of Adele s success in music.D. TV reason Adele s becoming a singer.22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Adele wasn t interested in music.B. Adele wasn t good at music at first.C. Music wasn t very important in Adele s life.D. Music wasn t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.23. Why doesn t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 A. To live a low-key life. B. To win the Grammy Award. C. To guarantee the quality of her music. D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician. 24. What can we know about Adele? A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20. B. She has kept a diary since childhood. C. She moved to the countryside before 2012. D. Her works are based on real life. B Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the worked work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency. Employees at Amsterdam design studi o Heldergroen won t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. because everyday at 6：00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables ( 绳索 ) normally used to move heavy props ( 道具 ) in theatrical productions. If you leave a half- eaten sandwich on your desk, you ve out of luck. “ Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio. or anything else you can think of-the floor is actually you,” director Sander Veenendaal said. In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened ( 有启发的 ) message of career-life balance far and wide. “ We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “ You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. There s just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work. 25. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen? A. They are unwilling to work late. B. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier. C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier. D. They are to put away their computers after work. 26. What Hoes the underlined word “ paraphernalia” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Props. B. Food. C. Equipment. D. Cables. 27. What does the author think of the Heldergroen s office design?A. Creative. B. Inconvenient. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. C Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement. DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体 ).However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质 )in hair，on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations ( 变异体） that may be unique to the individual. “ Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “ One of our samples (样本 ) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology- She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair samples from, to look for more races and determine specific age. “ We are in a very similar place with protein -based identification to where DNA testing was during the early 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “ Thus method will be a game-hanger, and while we ve made a lot of progress toward improving it , there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”28. What s the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze crime scenes. B. To distinguish different races. C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing. D. To introduce a new identification method. 29. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart? A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair. C. DNA variations. D. Blood sample. 30. What s the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing? A. Stability. B. Popularity. C. Security. D. Convenience. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential. B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved. C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing. D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification. D The English have a difficult and，generally speaking ，dysfunctional ( 不协调的 ) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. Tins helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence. such as high-class men s suits, ceremonial costume, and innovative (革新的 ) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “ in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “ innovative street fashion” in the category of uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks ( 朋克摇滚乐迷 ) or the Victorian vampire Goths are being original, not following rules? Itstrue that they all look different and eccentric （奇特的） but in fact they all look eccentric in exactly the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else s opinion.However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation s street fashion, We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it. Another “ rule ” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously. The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume-with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T- shirt with “ Goth ” . “ Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “ It s in case you don t realize I m a Goth,” he answered， pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing. 32. What can we know about the English people? A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms. C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend. 33. Who is individually eccentric in dressing? A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk. C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator. 34. Which of the following can best describe the Goths? A. They dress badly. B. They dress in an amusing way. C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress. D. They are less fashionable than the other English people. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. How the English Dress B. How the English Admire Fashion C. Why the English Like Uniforms D. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although people value intelligence-understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn-they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 36 1. Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 37 Next time you re at a party or gathering, single out someone who s standing alone; and strike up a conversation. 2. 38 Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way. Owning your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side. 3. Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”.A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 39 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame. 4. Reading the news. 40 If you don t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits. A. Practicing being open-minded. B. Sharing good news with your friends. C. But researchers have tried and heres what they ve found. D. Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom. E. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee. F. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to. G. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 41 for my last flight of the day 42 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 43 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit( 驾驶舱 ) doorway was a boy of about nine 44 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 45 “ Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped 46 into the cockpit. “ My name s Chad. ” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 47 , “ I m Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 48 that I didnt want