2022年小学六年级语法：一般过去时 .pdf

宝儿艺术Page 1 of 5 Personalized Sophisticated 教案教学设计一般过去时1一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday. 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。3句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did， 句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：学生姓名年级六年级上课校区宝儿艺术授课日期授课时间授课教师卜老师授课主题6A 语法 :一般过去时针对性教学目标理解一般过去时的定义，掌握动词对应的变化形式。跟踪内容课堂习题加讲解作业内容课后练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页宝儿艺术Page 2 of 5 Personalized Sophisticated 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2.I went to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ （改为否定句）_ 三、 中译英。1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页宝儿艺术Page 3 of 5 Personalized Sophisticated 行为动词的过去时练习一、用 be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 过去时综合练习（ 1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页宝儿艺术Page 4 of 5 Personalized Sophisticated 练习二一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is _ 2. are_ 3. have_ 4. go _ 5. do_ 6. stop 7. see_ 8. sit _ 9. stay _ 10. eat _11. thank _12. decide_ 13. feel _14. make _15. cry _ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_she _(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?-No, she _. 3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night. 8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim s weekend? -It _(be not ) bad. 10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? -No, she _. 11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week. 15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I _(be) busy last week. 19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _(get) up early this morning. 24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _(feel) terrible. 29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government _(build) a new bridge last year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页宝儿艺术Page 5 of 5 Personalized Sophisticated 33. Tom _(spend) the weekend with the animals in the zoo. 34. Linda _(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss （老板）_(drive) his car to London for a holiday last year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页