2022年形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习 .pdf

1 比较级和最高级讲解和练习一、形容词的比较级和最高级：1. 在英语中，在表示“比较”和“最”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级” ，原来的形容词称为“原级”：原级比较级最高级strong 强stronger 较强strongest 最强big 大bigger 较大biggest 最大nice 美好nicer 较美好nicest 最美好tired 疲劳more tired 较疲劳the most tired 最疲劳old 老elder 年长的the eldest 最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1、两者之间的比较，常用比较级结构为“比较级 +than”Eg: His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。(注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, a little bit 等词来修饰 )Eg: I am a little heavier than him. 2.三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级Eg: It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。 The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用句型“ as +形容词 /副词的原级 +as”Eg: I think science is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. 4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用句型 “not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”或“not so +形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg: It is not so cold as yesterday Jack is not as old as Tom 或者用“ less+原级 +than”( 此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词) Eg: She is less healthy than him. 三、比较级的特殊句式： 1. “比较级 and + 比较级”或 “more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become 等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 She felt herself becoming more and more tired. As the winter is near, its getting colder and colder. 2. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. 3. “ the + 比较级 , the + 比较级 ” ，表示“越，越”。 The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get. 4. “否定 + 比较级”相当于最高级。Let s go out to play, OK? I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me. 5. 倍数表示法： times as + 形容词原级 + as ； times + 形容词比较级 + than ； times the + 性质名词 + of 。The dining hall is three times as large as that one. The dining hall is three times larger than that one. The dining hall is three times the size of that one. 6.” the more, the more ” .表示“越越” ：The more books you read, the better grades you will get. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 7. more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. 四、最高级特殊用法：1. 最高级 +of/among ( 同类比较 )/ in ( 范围比较 ) Tom is the tallest of/among the three. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 2. 序数词修饰最高级Mike is the second tallest student in our class. 3.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最 之一”Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. Exercise: 一、在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：1. She is two years _ than me. She s the _ girl in our class. (young) 2. Bill is _ than Tom. He s the _ brother in our family. (old) 3. John is the _ boy in the class. (clever) 4. Her bicycle is _ than mine. (good) 5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 6. Gold(黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron( 铁). 7. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 8. Tokyo is _ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far) 9. It is _ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot) 10.He is _ among us. (careful) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 二、形容词和副词单项选择题( )1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we ( )2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall ( )3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest ( )4. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )5. Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( )6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( )7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )8.I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( )9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive ( )10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest ( )11. Tom is _ of the two boys. A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest ( )12. Of my parents, my father looks_. A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older 三、单词拼写1.You look very s_, is something wrong? 2.Tina and Tara look very s_, but Tina is more outgoing. 3.Can you give me some i_ about trains to Hanghzou? 4. Can you get that book from the top shelf （架子） for me? I can t r_. 5.C_, Ronaldo doesn t work as hard as Emily. 6.Now, there is a lot of c_ in study between students at school. 7.Ronaldo is t_ talented in soccer. None of us in our class is better at soccer than he. 8.She is hard-working all the time. That s why she gets better g_ in all her exams than anyone else in her class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 9.We don t have enough books for everyone, so you ll have to s_. 10. Peter spoke so q_ that we could hardly hear him. 11. This is a fantastic place where many visitors feel warm and c_. 12. Ladies and gentlemen, please take a s_, the show will begin soon. 13. The t_ to a ball game is not expensive, it s only $30. 14. The orange juice is the f_ of all the food, we like it best. 15. People who always make news things are c_ and clever. 16. Last year, the w_ of the Best V oice were from Canada. 17. The girl chose the gift very c_ yesterday, because her mother s birthday is on this Sunday, she wants to give her a surprise. 18. Teachers are p_ busy, they always work from day to night. 19. On a computer screen, you will see the m_ on your left, click it, then you will find what your are looking for. 20. A Times r_ is interviewing the man about what he saw just now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 Unit 4 Name_ Point_ 戏院美好地接近获胜者歌曲奖品音乐节目主持人每人挑选（过去式）贫穷的仔细地严肃地记者最拥挤的地方新鲜的变得越来越受欢迎舒服地由某人做出抉择更糟的到目前为止相当，漂亮的有相同特征菜单各种各样的扮演发挥作用一餐饭例如有创造力的认真对待表演者编造天赋让梦想成真魔术师谢谢告诉我！廉价地；最好的音响最坏的；最差的离家最近票；入场卷最舒服的座位座位；最大的屏幕舒适的；最差的服务服务最便宜的票价给，提供（过去式）唱得最美妙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页