2022年高中英语虚拟语气练习题3 .pdf

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二选择题C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have gotb4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today -I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible -Yes, but I _busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. _today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn t been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页20. -I am going to tell her the news -I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tell B. don t tell C. hadnt tellD. won t tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness -Yes, but _it A. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I should t doD. I d better not do25. If only I _my car A. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD. haven t lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A. do B. didnt doC. don tD. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son A. is B. were C. had been D. should be 29. How the old people wish that they _young once more A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be 30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dying A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 34. He requested that the students _them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey 36. I wish I _here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 37. It is strange that he _back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there A. had been B. has been C. was D. been 41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. do B. didnt C. did D. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morning A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing 44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A. had tried B. hadn t triedC. have tried D. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continue A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deaths A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered 49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished 50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _late A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been 51. Supposing he never _, what would happen then A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meeting A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on 53. I hope that you _ right A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be 54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to you A. am B. have been C. should be D. would be 55. He insisted that we _early the next morning A. start B. started C. would start D. had started 56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. had come D. came 57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema instead A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied 58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last week A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb 答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A C D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. won t have caught B .couldnt have caughtC. won t catch D. wouldn t catch3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案与解析】1A本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。2B本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。3B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知， 这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。 主句用 could have done ，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时 （be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用 would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。2. 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词” , 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。3与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“ were to + 动词原形”或者“ should+ 动词原形”， 主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday. 如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。【特别提示】在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装如果 if 虚拟条件句中有 were, had, 或者 should 等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her. 如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better. 如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded. 如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。Grammar work 语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _ (keep) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. I m sorry for making such a mistake. 3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents. 4. _ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film. 完成句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页根据中文提示完成下列各句。1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What _ you _, if you _ five years younger? 2. 如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _. 3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping. 4. 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic. 5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army. 6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way. 7. 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister like you. 8. 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner. 9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed. 10. 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you _ that day, the fire _ out. Grammar quiz语法小测测一测选择最佳答案。1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give 2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked 3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation. A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am 4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow, he _ me at all. A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt see C. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see 5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页A. is B. be C. were D. are 6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film. A. would B. should C. could D. might 7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way. A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I 8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hes always ready to help others. A. should B. had C. would have D. did 9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river. A. If I stopped B. Did I stop C. If I didnt stop D. If I hadnt stopped10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck. A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone 11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake. A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldnt have made C. had followed, couldnt make D. had followed, couldnt have made 12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it. A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lost C. hadn ttaken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost语法专练(One possible version) 动词变形1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone 完成句子1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened 3. were; couldn t drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadnt smoked; wouldnt have broken语法小测测一测 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB 虚拟语气（二）虚拟条件句的一些特殊用法【考点导航】1. My cats really fat. （2007浙江）You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldn t B .couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustn t 2Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? （2007全国卷 I）It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. （2007陕西）A. could B. must C. might D. should 【答案与解析】1 C。shouldn t have done表示“本来不应该做某事而实际做了” 。2C。根据句意，“本来这个湖应该是很漂亮的，但是现在被严重污染了”可知选C。should 在这里表示“本来应该，暗含着实际上不”之意。3D。should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，本句意为：“我告诉你朋友该怎么到达旅馆了，但是也许我应该开车把她送到那儿去”。【重点归纳】1. 错综时间条件句：有时在非真实条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。如：Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now. 如果我今天早上出来的时候带着伞的话，现在就不会淋湿了。 （从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be all right now.如果你（那时）听从我的建议的话，现在就不会有事了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If I hadnt finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow. 如果到现在为止我还没有完成作文的话，我明天还要接着写。 （从句说的是现在的事情，而主句说的是将来的事情）2含蓄虚拟条件句：有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。1) 用 with, without ，but for 等介词短语来替代条件从句, 它们都可以转换成由 if 引导的虚拟条件句。如：We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadnt helped us. 如果（那时）没有你们的帮助，我们可能已经死了。Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no the sun, nothing would grow. 没有太阳，万物都不能生长。2) 用 or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided / providing (that) 等引导的虚拟语气。如：You didn t come yesterday, or you would have seen him. 你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. 我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。Supposing I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more