2013版八年级英语sectionB第一课时(1).ppt

3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再写辅音字母再 + est2. 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e 结尾的结尾的 + st 1. 一般在词尾一般在词尾 + est new newestfresh freshest close closestbig biggest形容词或副词的最高级形式：形容词或副词的最高级形式：4. 以辅音字母以辅音字母 + y 结尾的结尾的单词，变单词，变y为为i + est5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加多音节词和部分双音节词前加the mostearly earliestcomfortable the most comfortable 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式： tall short big thin heavy good/wellbad/badlytallertallestshortershortestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestbetterbestworseworstDannys is the closest to my home. New Star has the most delicious food. Funky Noodles has the best services. Li Dumplings has the cheapest food. Blue Moons has the worst clothes. New Fashion has the best quality. Young House has the cheapest clothes. Jennys has the best service. Talk about the clothes stores or restaurants in your neighborhood.Talk about your classmates.Tom jumps the highest. Bob runs the fastest.Nick can play the guitar best.Peter dances the worst. Jenny is the funniest in class.Grace is the most hard-working.Jane is the most serious.Linda is the thinnest. 多音节形容词，其比较级与最高多音节形容词，其比较级与最高级形式为前面加级形式为前面加more，most。1. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的e.g. John is the most creative student in class. 约翰是班里最有创造性的约翰是班里最有创造性的学生。学生。2. performer n. 表演者；演员表演者；演员e.g. Who do you think is the best performer in the movie?你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？动词动词 perform(表演表演)+er performer 演员演员Write these words and phrases next to their opposites in the chart. 1afunniest most creative quietest bestmost boringmost creativeloudestworstmost seriousquietestbestfunniestMy aunt speaks the loudest.My cousin, Li Ning sings the worst.Mr. Wu is the most serious person I know. My cousin, Nick is the most boring kid I know.My friend, Lin is the quietest.Tell your partner about people you know. Use the words in 1a. 1bWhos the most talented person you know? What can he/she do? Talk about it. 2aI think Li Fei is the most talented person. What can she do?She can stand on her head. 拓展：拓展：talent (名词名词) talented (形容词形容词)有才能的；有才干的有才能的；有才干的 1. talent n. 天资；天赋天资；天赋e.g. Do you like yesterdays talent show? 你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗?Miss Li is the most talented actress.李小姐是最有才能女演员。李小姐是最有才能女演员。beautiful (形容词形容词) + ly beautifully (副词副词)serious (形容词形容词) + ly seriously (副词副词)它们的最高级形式都是前面加它们的最高级形式都是前面加most。2. beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地严重地；严肃地；认真地e.g. Mary sings most beautifully in our class. 在我们班，玛丽唱得最优美。在我们班，玛丽唱得最优美。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。 动词动词 win(n) + er winner 名词名词“获胜者获胜者”3. winner n. 获胜者；优胜者获胜者；优胜者e.g. Tony was the winner of the race. 托尼是赛跑的获胜者。托尼是赛跑的获胜者。常用词组：常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖获奖4. prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金奖；奖品；奖金e.g. Linda got the prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖。琳达在英语比赛中获奖。不定代词，相当于不定代词，相当于everyone，作主语时，作主语时当单数看，谓语动词用单数形式。当单数看，谓语动词用单数形式。5. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人e.g. Everybody has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。每个人都有一个梦想。常用词组：常用词组：give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人某物给某人某物6. give v. 提供；给提供；给e.g. Please give your uncle these tickets. = Give these tickets to your uncle, please. 把这些票给你的叔叔。把这些票给你的叔叔。e.g. What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？这两架飞机有什么相同之处？7. have in common 有相同特征；（想有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方）相同法、兴趣等方）相同8. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的各种类型的；各种各样的e.g. Therere all kinds of trees on the hill. 山上有各种不同种类的树。山上有各种不同种类的树。9. be up to 由由决定；是决定；是的职责的职责在英语中，在英语中，be up to somebody 是一个习是一个习惯用语，用来表示惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出抉择由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为句子的主语通常为it， 有时也用有时也用this或或that。e.g. You can join the club once or twice a week it is up to you.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动活动这由你定。这由你定。e.g. Mr. Li asks the students to make up a story. 李老师让学生们编个故事。李老师让学生们编个故事。10. make up 编造（故事；谎言）编造（故事；谎言）11. for example 例如例如e.g. For example, theyre smart and good at art. 例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。12. take seriously 认真对待认真对待 e.g. We must take the teachers words seriously. 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2bRead the passage. Which three talent shows are mentioned?1. American Idol 美国偶像美国偶像3. Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀中国达人秀 2. Americas Got Talent 美国达人秀美国达人秀 Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions.1. What do talent shows have in common?2. Who decides the winners?3. Why do some people not like these shows?4. Why do some people like these shows?5. What do you think of these shows?指导：指导：读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出回答。回答。2. Who decides the winner? _Thats up to the people who watch it.1. What do talent shows have in common? _ _ _ _They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actorsand so on.3. Why do some people not like these shows? _ _4. Why do some people like these shows? _ _Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. Because if people dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 5. What do you think of these shows? _ _I think they can give people a way to make up their dreams come true. 2d.Underline all the superlatives in the passage. Then write sentences using at least four of them. best singer: In my class. Tom is the best singer because he can sing fast songs very well. most talented dancers: Jenny is the most talented dancers because she can dance like a fish. most exciting magicians: Liu Qian is the most exciting magicians. funniest actor: Linda is the funniest actor because she can sing like a parrot. 此句中此句中 whos 为为 who has 之缩写。之缩写。have got 表示表示“具有；具备具有；具备”之意，之意，相当于相当于have。此句字面上的意思是。此句字面上的意思是“谁有才华？谁有才华？”1. Whos Got Talent? 谁是达人？谁是达人？e.g. Have you got time? Ive got something important to tell you. 你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告你。你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告你。Weve got a lot of work to do, you see, to make our town more beautiful. 你们瞧，我们要把我们的城市变得更你们瞧，我们要把我们的城市变得更加美丽的话，是有很多工作要做的。加美丽的话，是有很多工作要做的。play a role是一种固定表达，意为是一种固定表达，意为“扮演扮演某一角色；起到某种作用某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要进一。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色担某种角色”。2. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常要评判人们看这样的节目时，通常要评判出优胜者。出优胜者。e.g. John is playing the leading role in this years play.今年的演出中约翰是主角。今年的演出中约翰是主角。Schools play the most important role in education. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。3. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。们还是有看头的。take 在此处有在此处有 consider (认为；觉得认为；觉得)的的意思。意思。take someone/something seriously 就相当于汉语就相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真把某人或某事当真”的意思。的意思。e.g. He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）当真了。当真了。Sometimes teachers take students homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。