2022年高考英语单词陷阱修改 .pdf
读书破万卷下笔如有神2010高考英语考前必背材料汇总高考英语单词陷阱一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字eighth 第八ninth 第九forty 四十twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿 ) niece (女性晚辈 ) nephew (男性晚辈 ) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈 ) uncle (男性长辈 )五、学科Chinese mathematics(maths) English physics chemistry biology history politics geography 六、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting) 允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) lie 规则的说谎；不规则的躺；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength 力量deep-depth 深度weigh(V)-weitht 重量十、以 -ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为 -ick ，再加 ing 或 ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐panic( panicked) 恐慌十一、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕Negro(黑人 )，hero (英雄 )，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿 )，volcano(火山 ),mosquito( 蚊子)有生命的以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation 解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝describe-description 描述considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现buryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful beautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particular particularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神abroad 国外absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) accepted accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的， accidentally adv. 偶然地 ) achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得 ) address地址admire 钦佩admitting agreement 协议agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的 ) altogether 总共ancient 古代的announced anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的， anxiously adv. 焦急地 ) apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的， apologetically adv.道歉地 ) apologize/apologise appreciate感激 /欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) Asian assistant 助手astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊， astonishing，astonished) astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词) attentively 专心地attitude （totowards）态度attract 吸引(attraction 吸引力 ) attractive average 平均 (on) average balance 平衡beauty 美 (beautiful) believe 相信(belief) n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) beyond 超过biology 生物birthday 生日bravery 勇敢broadcast broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) carefully 小心(carefully) ceiling 天花板celebrated celebration 庆祝(celebrate n. 庆祝 ) century 世纪challenge 挑战(challenging) character 性格charge 收费 ;控告；充电；负责cinema 电影院comfort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv. 舒适地 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神comment （on）评论communication 交流competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛 competitor 竞赛者 competitive) composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition 情况(conditions 条件 ) confessing congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) constantly 不断地construction continue 继续contribution 贡献(contribute v.) conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.) conversation 谈话coughing cousin 表兄弟姐妹cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) curious 好奇(curiosity n. 好奇 ) curious (about) customer 顾客customers custom 习俗damage损坏declared delicious 美味destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed) determined 有决心的develop 发展(development n. developing 发展中的， developed 发达的 ) dialogue 对话diary 日记(dairy 奶制品 ) difference 不同点(有复数形式 ) disappointed 失望(disappointing 让人失望的 ) disappointment 失望discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者 ) disturb 打扰dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars) downstairs 楼下dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或 dreamt) electricity 电 (electrical 电的， electric 电的 ) employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主， employee 雇员 ) empty 倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied) encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) energy 能量envelope 信封精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.) equal equipment 设备especially 尤其是essential European 欧洲人event 事件excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.) exhibition 展览expense 耗费(at one s expense) experience 经验(experienced 有经验的 ) expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败(fail v.) familiar 熟悉的 (人 with; 物 to ) favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) figure 人物 /数字finger 手指flight 飞行forehead 前额foreign fortunately 幸运地forward 向前freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的 ) frequently 经常地furniture 家具（ U）further 进一步的generally geography 地理Germany 德国government gradually 逐渐地graduation 毕业(graduate) grammar 语法habits honesty 诚实(honest) honor/honour 荣誉imagination 想象力(imagine v.) immediate immediately 马上（ instantly; directly; ）impress 印象(impression n.) incident 小事件including 包括(include v.) indispensable 不可缺少的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神industry 工业(industrial adj. 工业的 ) information 信息（ U）inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) institute 学院instrument 仪器interest 兴趣interrupt 打断introduce 介绍(introduction n.) irregular 不规则的(illegal) journey 旅程judge 判断(judgment) kindergarten 幼儿园knowledge 知识labor/labour 劳动late1y (latest; later; latter; letter) laughter 笑声lawyer 律师librarian 图书馆理员loss 损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式 ) luckily 幸运地magazine 杂志majority 大多数(minority) manage 设法(manager, management) market marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚， married 已婚的 ) material(s)/cloth material 物质 /材料mayor 市长mean 吝啬的；measure测量medal 奖章(比较： model 模型 ) memory 记忆力(memorize v. 记住， remember 记得 ) messages metal 金属modern 现代的modest 谦虚的monitor 班长 /监控moustache 胡子murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手 ) musician 音乐家mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘 ) nationality 国籍(nation 国家， national 国家的 ) naturally naughty 淘气的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神necessary normal 正常的（ abnormal）obey obviously 明显的offering operation 手术opportunity 机会ordinary 普通的organized/organised 组织particularly 特别是passenger 旅客 passengers patience 耐心(patiently) patient 病人 /耐心perfect 完美(perfectly) performed perhaps 或许period 时期permission 许可persuaded phnominon phenomena 现象physicist 物理学家pilots poisonous 有毒的(poison) political 政治的(politics) popular 受欢迎的population 人口position 职位possibility(-ies) 可能性(possible 可能的 ) poverty 贫穷(poor) practical preparing pressure pretend 假装professor 教授profit 利润progress进步 (U) pronunciation provide 提供(比较： offer, supply) public 公众purpose目的quality quantity 数量realistic receive 收到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神recently recognised/recognized recognize 认出(recognition 承认 ) regards 问候remind 提醒repeat (repetition) 重复respect尊敬restaurant 餐馆 restaurants satisfaction 满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) satisfactory 满意的scientific 科学的secretary 秘书secretly separately单独地separates serious 严重的(seriously) service 服务shortcoming 缺点silence 安静(silent) similar (to) similar 类似的(similarity ies相似之处 ) situation 形势 /情况slightly society 社会(social adj. 社会的 ) southern special 特别的species 物种(单复数同形 ) square 平方straight 直接的suitable 合适的support 支持surprise 吃惊surround 包围surroundings 周围的事物technique 技术(technical adj.) technology 技术temperature 温度theory 理论thirsty 口渴thorough total 合计traffic 交通translated translation 翻译(translator 翻译家， interpret 解说 , interpreter 口语翻译 ) umbrella 伞精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神unusually 不寻常(unusual 不寻常的 ) unwilling 不愿意(willing adj. 愿意will n. 意志 ) upstairs 楼上vacation 假期various 各种各样的(variety n. 种类 ) victim 受害者victory 胜利vocabulary 词汇voyage 航行waste wealth 财富weather whisper 低语worship 崇拜youth 年轻人(复数加 -s) zero 零精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页
