2022年2022年六年级英语毕业总复习 3.pdf

1 六年级英语毕业总复习 （三）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的 特点) 2Our English teacher has long hair.（长的 长度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的 大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1“ A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“ A 比 B 更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： 在含有连词than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2“ become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思，and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越” 时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如： Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高， Tim 还是 Tom? 四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class 等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：small smaller smallest shortshortershortest 2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加 -est；如：big bigger biggest hothotterhottest 3以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large larger largestnice nicer nicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如：easyeasier easiest heavyheavier heaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautiful most beautiful differentmore different most different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetter best badworseworstoldeldereldest many/muchmoremost little lessleast far further/farther furthest/farther相关练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 21.hot 3.old 41.many/much 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me. 2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_. 11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her. Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now. 四、选择。（）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many （）3. Who s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （）4. Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （）5. I m taller than others in my class.I m . A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest （）6. Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./ （）7. I have books than you have.A.many B.much C.more （）8. His uncle s house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest （）9. My bike is ,but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest （）10. Please clean your room.It s now. A.clean B.dirty C.tidy 五、翻译句子。1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim ？ _ are 2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _ ？_ is,I think. 4Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ . 6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me. 7她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -