2022年2022年江苏省镇江市年中考英语试题 .pdf

镇江市 2017 年中考英语试卷一单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日 ). “ Made in China” has come of age.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2. The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is sure that he has already been asleep. A. unless B. because C. if D. since 3. Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? Of course. Not only I but also my parents _ his fans. A. am B. are C. was D. were 4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ? A. race B. ride C. rose D. rise 5.Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. I was told that a new road would be built to _ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect 7. All the drivers_ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _ works of literature. A. translate B. translates C. translating D. translated 9. The Belt and Road(一带一路 ) will serve to _ markets for China and other countries along. A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up 10. I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _ 18 grand slams(大满贯 ) all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve 11. Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. Thats true. Hes so _, and we should learn from him. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized 12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police. A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined 13. You look tired. Whats wrong with you? I stayed up late last night. I _ my speech from eight oclock to midnight. A. practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced 14. To London? Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets. Theyre a symbol of English culture. _. A. Thanks for your advice B. hope so C. Sorry, I dont know D. Thank you all the same 15. How is your May Day holiday, John? Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _? A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match 二完形填空As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, wed travel together around the US and Canada. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable( 合理的 ) number, I was . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly , So far, youve taken nine years off your life! Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said , See, grandmother is crying! One day, youll understand that its harder to be kind than clever. As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy they are given . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 1.A: produced B: owned C: required D: returned 2.A: as B: when C: while D: though 3.A: dust B: taste C: noise D: smell 4.A: guessed B: counted C: collected D: received 5.A: afraid B: relaxed C: satisfied D: worried 6A: replied B: explained C: presented D: announced 7.A: dreamed B: enjoyed C: supported D: expected 8.A: in fear B: in silence C: with pride D: with sadness 9.A: gently B: loudly C: powerfully D: confidently 10.A: in all B: after all C: above all D: first of all 三阅读理解A When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we dont know by comparing them with the things we know. So whats wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys cant possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students. Or we think shy students cant be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的 ) examples of stereotypes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story. One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒 ) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying. I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike. Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didnt like him and didnt want to be seen at that moment. Anything serious? His words brought me out of my thoughts. I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you! He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up. Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldnt say a single word. We walked towards the teachers office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike. I took a deep breath and said to myself, I nearly made a big mistake judging( 判断 ) MIke only by his appearance. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes? A: Dishonest children cant be others true friends. B: Shy students cant be good at giving speeches. C: Short boys cant possibly be good basketball players. D: The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students. 2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning? A: Because the writer didnt know Mike at all. B: Because Mike didnt hand in his exercise book. C: Because the writer thought they werent the same type. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - D: Because Mike didnt help the writer collect the exercise books. 3. The writer probably wants to tell us _. A: wed better not go outside on snowy days B: we should get along well with our classmates C: people shouldnt judge someone at first sight D: people with different personalities cant be friends B The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939 1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. Heres one of Annes diaries. 1. The underlined phrase something wonderful refers to( 指代 ) that _. A: Annes family could listen to news 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - B: Italy capitulated C: the Dutch program was uplifting D: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful 2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital? A: 10 September. B: 24 September. C: 3 October. D: 17 October. 3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage? A: Anne often faced unpleasant things. B: Annes family got news on radio. C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family. D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation. CHave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun? The key to these questions is evidence, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true. Sometimes evidence means actually( 实际地 ) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling .) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling .) is called an observation. Often evidence isns just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Prediction( 预测 ) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence. What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A: What you see directly is real evidence. B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true. C: People should always believe their inside feelings. D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope. 2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4? A: To explain what prediction is. B: To tell what observation is called. C: To introduce how detectives work. D: To prove evidence is not just observation. 3. The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means _. A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily 4. Whats the best title of the passage? A: Evidence speaks B: Scientists make predictions C: Inside feelings help get ideas D: Observation offers the facts 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 四词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36. The boy and his father and go_(swim) every weekend. 37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting _(busy)as more tourists visit the park. 38. Many famous _(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. 39. With the _(develop) of Xiong an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people. 40. Nick s mother worries about his _(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student. B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41. The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their _( 牙齿） before going to bed. 42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _( 接住，捉住）the ball successfully. 43. When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _(平整地） by the robot. 44. In the first half of the year, there was _( 四十） twins among all the new born babies in that hospital. 45. -Where is the city museum? -It s _(在.对面） the front gate of the Grand Hotel. 五短文填空One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, It is six oclock, and your school c at four where have you been? Oh, mom, said Ted, when we play ball games, we f everything else. We dont think of the time. Is supper ready? The boys mother believed him. Teds a led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadnt been playing at all. He had been kept in by the school librarian, because he had made the l in a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - complete mess. He didnt like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing. What a s it is for you to try to deceive( 欺骗 ) your mother! said something in Teds heart, as he q sat down to his supper. I dont care, said the boy to h . I dont care. I didnt tell a lie I didnt say that I was playing. But, said the voice, you used words which m your mother think that you had been playing, and that was s to what you had said so. I didnt tell a lie. said Ted. Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think? If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie; and Teds lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the t . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie. 五任务型阅读A Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens: 1. Preparing too much before travelling Some people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip. 2. Following other travellers blindly They cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers getting ahead to buy Christmas presents even in summer. 3. Replacing things that are forgotten to bring They dont remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. There are mainly three . Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more than what they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people follow others without . When others do some shopping, they cant themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions arent as as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought. BGiving up studying in Chinas top universities is truly surprising. Its reported that two young people dropped out of