2022年2022年金版学案高考英语总复习基础知识每日一练北师大版 .pdf

1 高三英语每日一练 (1) How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is，theyre probably not. Traditional economics says that people are _1_ human beings who will lie if its to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，were pretty _2_-especially when were at home.Researchers in Germany _3_ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷 ) a coin.There was a strong_4_incentive(刺激 ) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up， the participants would receive money，while if the coin landed heads-up， they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no_5_of getting caught if they lied. And yet people told the_6_.Over hundreds of tosses ，a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time.In this_7_ over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up， which meant they would receive nothing. Previous studies had found that people were more_8_.In those laboratory studies,75% of people reported a_9_coin and asked for a reward.So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although its not yet clear why. In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly_10_.Even in the laboratory,25% of people_11_ a reward by telling the truth.The researchers say this is because honesty is_12_valued in human society.We care about our _13_ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的 ) people.So lying has a psychological _14_ and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of_15_. 1Apoor Bkind Cgenerous Dreasonable 2Ahonest Bstrict Ccalm Dafraid 3Avisited Bsaw Cphoned Dcaught 4Amental Bfinancial Ctechnical Deducational 5Aidea Bneed Cevidence Drisk 6Adifference Btruth Cstory Dsecret 7Acase Binterview Cspeech Dstudy 8Afaithful Bgrateful Cdisappointed Ddishonest 9Amissing Blosing Cwinning Dshining 10A reliable Bgreedy C brave Dwealthy 11A received Brefused C won Drequired 12A highly Bnormally C formally Dpoorly 13A money Bfamily 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 C jobs Dreputation 14A reason Beffect C cost Dfunction 15A studying Blying C phoning Dreporting 答案：1D 人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选D。2A 最近的研究表明，我们是非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，选A。3C 根据 Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话，选C。4B 根据 if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money，可知有一个财政刺激，选B。5D 因为是在电话里，所以他们知道即使撒谎了也不会有被抓住的风险，选D。6B 然而都说了实情，选B。7D 根据 Previous studies had found that people were more.可知是“在这次调查研究中”，选D 。8D 根据 Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time.In this7 over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing可知以前的研究表明人们更多的是不诚实的，选D。9C 在那些研究中发现75% 的人说是赢的那面，选C。10A 事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，选A。11B 25% 的人拒绝了因说实话而获得的奖金，选B。12A 研究表明，在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，选A。13D 我们在乎我们的名声，选D。14C 根据 it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of15 可知撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，选C。15B 这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，选B。James Dean was not very tallhe was less than average height.He had thick，light brown hair and blue eyes.He was so near-sighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses. He came to Hollywood when he was eighteen ，hoping to get into the movies.At first，he was not successful at all，and for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal.Then he went to New York.He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles. By this time ，Dean already had a reputation for being odd and difficult to work with.He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies，Rebel Without a Cause and Giant.He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all.“If he didnt like you， he wouldnt even give you the pleasure of his anger.You could be in the same telephone booth with him，but you wouldnt exist，” someone who knew him said later.In spite of his poor eyesight，he loved driving fast motorcycles and even faster sports cars.A few days after he finished Giant ，on September 25,1955 ， Dean went for a drive in his new Porsche. It was evening and the light was poor.Dean was not wearing his glasses.Suddenly，he saw a car in front of him.It was slowing down and trying to turn off the highway.Dean tried to slow down too ，but it was too late.He hit the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 car at high speed and was killed immediately. Two German girls killed themselves when they heard the news because “life would be unbearable without him.” A few years later， a New York salesclerk wrote a book called Jimmy Dean Returns in which she claimed that she was in contact with Dean from the other side of the grave.Half a million copies of the book were sold.It was only the beginning of a strange legend(传奇 ) that goes on，even today. 1According to the passage，James Dean_. Ahad poor eyesight but wore no glasses Bwent to Hollywood to direct a play Coften got his clothes changed Dwas once a poor man in Hollywood 2Which is the most important to Deans success in his career? AHe directed a successful movie. BHe played a role in Elia Kazans movie. CHe wrote a play for a famous director. DHis odd temper made him very famous. 3Which of the following is probably TRUE about Dean? AHe acted in two plays in Hollywood. BHe was too shy to express himself. CHe committed suicide on a highway. DHe was a crazy fan in fast driving. 4What can we know from the last paragraph? APeople are still interested in Deans story. BSomeone hid Dean in another place. CDeans death made the whole world sad. DPeople can still contact Dean now. 5What does the passage intend to tell us? AThe death of James Dean. BJames Deans movies. CThe beginning of a legend. DThe life of an actor. 答案：1D 细节理解题。根据for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal可知选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles及 He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden可知他参演了Elia Kazan导演的电影，选B。3D 细节理解题。根据In spite of his poor eyesight, he loved driving fast motorcycles and even faster sports cars可知他是一个爱开快车的人，选D。4A 推理判断题。根据Half a million copies of the book were sold.It was only th e beginning of a strange legend(传奇 ) that goes on, even today可推知人们至今都对他的故事感兴趣，选A。5D 写作意图题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，主要是叙述了演员James Dean 的一生，选 D。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -