2022年Therebe句型与have,has的区别 2.pdf

There be 句型与 have, has的区别一、There be 句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在 there be 句型中， 主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is ；主语是 复数，be 动词用 are ；如有几件物品， be 动词根据 最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag ,two books and three pens on the desk. 3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river. 否定句 ：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句 ：Is there a duck in the river? 4some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句 ， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句 ， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？二、have，has 1表示： 某人或某物 “拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系” ，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have 用在人称 I ，we，you，they 和复数的人或物后面。has 用在人称 he, she, it和单数和人或物后面 。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be 句型与 have，has 有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch 吃午饭， have supper 吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包， have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋， have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of ) 喝一点 () have a look (at )( 朝) 看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box. 2There some milk in the glass. 3There some people under the big tree. 4There a picture and a map on the wall. 5There a box of rubbers near the books. 6There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8There four cups of coffee on the table. 二、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ? 17What does Helen _ ? 18His brother _ a basketball. 19Her sister _ a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book. 三、用“ have,has ” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. David s friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill. 四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesn t B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesn t have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there ( ) 8._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -