2022年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载知识点 ，阅读理解（一）（ 2009 甘肃兰州 ）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We re a non-profit (赢利的 ) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “ As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, I m happy, too. ” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: . 1.When do the volunteers help others? A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings. 2. _ can be a volunteer. A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people 3.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing 4.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _. A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people 5.We can read such a passage _. A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook 【答案】 1-5 ACDBA （二）（ 2009 广州 ）On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震 ) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In LahoreAmericanSchool, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either. My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out. 1. People use Ritcher scale to tell. A. where the earthquake takes place 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts 2. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 3. The City of Lahore is. A. in IndiaB. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australia 4. Which is true? A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in LahoreAmericanSchool were afraid of the earthquake. 【答案 】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B （三）（ 2009 山东威海）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 4145 DABCC （四）（ 2009 山东威海 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】（五）（ 2009 江西）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 6972 BDCA （六）（ 2009 江西 ）【答案】 7376 DAAD 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（七）（ 2009 南京 ）【答案】（八）（ 2009 河南 ）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “ office boy”at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “ You have passed the test,” he said. “ Give me your e-mail address and I ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.”The man replied, “ButIdon t have a computer, neither an e-mail. ”“I m sorry, ” said the HR manager. “I f you don t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn t living cannot have the job. ”The man left with no hope at all. He didn t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载vehicles(运货车队 ). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers ( 零售商 ) in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven t got one.”His friend couldn t believe his ears. “ Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “ Yes, I d be an office boy at Microsoft! ”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（）1. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms. （）2. The man didn t get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didn t pass the test C. didn t have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers （）3. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail （）4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard. C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living. （）5. What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10. C. The HR manager didn t find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. 【答案】 BCCBD （九）（ 2009 湖北宜昌）Whenhewas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,Ilgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18.Butafterthat,Iwon tcaremu chaboutyou,andyoushouldgivemewhateverIwant.Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob.Sohesentresumes(简历 )tomanycompanieshelikedontheinternet.But,mostgotnoreply,hesaid.Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation. Bychance,oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone,whocouldworkasaneggporter(搬运工)inthesupermarket,for0.5yuanabox.Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,Iltakethisjob.AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyformypetrol(汽油).Theneveryday,hedrovehiscar,his18thbirthdaygift,toworkinthesupermarket.Hedidthatforthreemonths. Later,heheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician(网络技术员 ),soheaskedforit.Buttheywerealsoworried abouthisschooleducation.Hepracticedhisskilrightinfrontofthecomputer,andshowedthemanagerswebpageshehaddesigned.Hestartedtoworkthenextday,andbecamethedirectorofnet workdepartmentinlessthanayear. Andnow,the23-year-oldmanisaboss.InJanuary2005,hestartedamagazineforchildren,withhimselfastheeditorinchief(主 编 ).Andtheonlywriterwashisfa ther. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载 61.Itwasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_. A.hewasonly18yearsoldB.hisfathercaredtoomuchabouthimC.hehadanexpensivecarD.hedidnthaveenoughschooleducation 62.Whatdidthe18thbirthdaymeantotheyoungman? A.Hecouldgetacarasagift. B.Hehadtomakealivingalbyhim self.C.Hehadtoleavehisparents. D.Hehadtoworkinasupermarket.63.Theyoungman sfathermightbe_. A.awel-knownandrichwriter B.acomputerprogrammer C.averyoldandkindman D.amanagerofabigcompany 64.Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_. A.hewantedtobeadirector B.hisresumesweresentthroughinter net C.hewasverygoodatcomputer D.hedecidedtoworkforthenewspa per 65.Themagazinetheyoungmanstart edwasperhaps_. A.aboutnetworktechnicians B.aboutworkingfornewspapers C.madeofmanyfunnystories D.soldonlyinsupermarkets【答案】 6165 DBACC （十）（ 2009 湖北宜昌）读 短 文 ， 将 方 框 里 的 五 个 句 子 还 原 到 短 文 当 中A.hismotherisnotherselfanymore B.thatmighthurtherson C.itwastoohardforhim D.andnever,NEVERthischild E.herownchildisabletodoanythingOnedayCharleywasreadingabook.Butthelibrarianladydidntlethimborrowthebookbecauseshethought 66 .WhenhismotherlearnedthatDonttelachildsomethingstoohard, 67 Iwassoimpressedbyhismother.Howgreatthewomanwas! Whenachildishurt, 68 .Shewouldrathersuffer(受 苦 )forherchild,ifitispossible.Shewilfightforherchildnomatterwhotheothersideis. Amotherisalwaysveryproudofherchild,andshethinks 69 .SowhenCharleysmom learnedwhathappenedtoherson,shewasupset.Shelovedandcaredaboutherson so much thatsheevencouldntstandanything 70 .Asamother,shehadtomakesurehersongotwhateverheneededbywhatshesaidandwhatshedid. 【 答 案 】 6670 CDAEB （ 十 一 ） （ 2009 娄 底 ）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。It was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客）all day. When he went by the railway station ， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载“Where are you going，sir?”“To the Red Hotel ， ” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this ， he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly， he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.After a long time ， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars ， please，”the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week ， I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. ”1.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.2. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.3. The young man was cheated（骗） .4. The two taxi drivers were both honest.5. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.【答案】 15 ABABA （十二）（ 2009 宿迁）Dear Amy, I couldn t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I m sorry to hear about your problem, but I m glad you re feeling better and are recovering(康复 ). I m surprised that in China someone s liver( 肝脏 ) matched yours! This is really a moving story a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn t even know! You re right. We shouldn t care too much about our weight. I m happy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor s advice is indeed very good exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It s not only in your country. It s the same here with us Chinese many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重 ) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible. Love XXX 39. Who does “ a girl” in the letter refer to? A. The writer of the letter. B. Amy. C. A stranger. D. An unknown person. 40. Which country is the writer of the letter from? A. America. B. China. C. Germany. D. England. 41. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver. B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering. C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy. D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills. 【答案】 39-41BB D （十三）（ 2009 宿迁）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to be point out my shortcomings(缺点 ). Sometimes she 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受 ) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “ Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn t you ever wonder what you re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “ That s just for you, ” he said. “ You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you ll find it will be helpful to you. Don t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure( 珍惜 ) all your life! 42. What did the writer s father do after he heard her complaints( 抱怨 )? A. He agreed with her “ enemy” . B. he let her continue to put up with her “ enemy” . C. He told her to write down all her “ enemy” had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “ enemy” had said. 43. The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad 44. Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The “ enemy” thought the writer was pretty. B. The “ enemy” thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her “ enemy” became best friends at last. D. The writer is grateful to her father. 45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My Parents B. A Serious Criticism( 批评 ) C. What People Say About You Is Always Right D. The Best Advice I Ever Had 【答案】 42-45 CADD （十四）（ 2009 无锡）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名