2022年英语单词前缀和后缀 .pdf

Prefix Meaning Exampleanti against antithesis, antimagneticauto self, self-acting autonomous, autocracy, automatonbi two, twice bimonthly, biennialcircum (circu) around, circle circumscribe, circumference,com (co, col, con) together, with combine, cohabit, collision,conversedis not discourage, dissatisfy apart disband, disperse, disrupt, diffuseen (em) make empower, enlarge around encircle, embraceex out of, from, away from extract, expose, exclude more than excess, exceed, exaggerate former ex-wife, ex-presidentkilo thousand kilometer, kilogrammal bad, badly malfunctionmacro great macrocosm, macrostructuremicro small, tiny microcosm, microstructuremis wrong(ly) misbehave, mismanage bad misfortune, mischancemono one, single, alone monocracy, monotonous,multi many, much multilateral, multipurpose名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - multiply, multilingualnon not, without nonstopover more than overestimate, overchargeper through pervious, pervade perennial, perforatepre before prearranged, previouspro forward prospect, projector, progress for, in favor of pro-slavery,re back , again reload, retrace, return, responsesemi half, partly semicircle, semifinalretro back, backward retrospect,stereo solid, three dimensional stereophone,sub(suf, sug, sup, sus, sur) under, below, lower submerge, subtitle,subeditor suffer, suggest, surrounding suspend,syl, sym, syn together, the same syllabus, syllogism,symphony symmetry, synthetic, synchronizeultra excessive, extreme ultramodern, ultravioletup upward, in an upward upright, upstream direction upheaval, upgradeun not unqualified, unload名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - under below, beneath, under undergo, underestimate,undertauni one universe, unify, unilateral, uniformAdjective Suffix Meaning Exampleable, ible capable of edible, convertible, unreadableful full of beautiful, graceful cupful, armfulless without hopeless, limitlessal having the nature of cultural, economicalant, ent having the nature of pleasant, dependent,ish having the nature of foolish, childishive having the nature of expensive, responsive,indicatively having the nature of lovely, livelyed, ing having the nature of excited, interestingous, having the nature of glorious, prosperousAdverb Suffix Meaning Examplely in a certain manner slowly, happilyward in the direction of westward, homewardwise in the direction of clockwise, counterclockwiseRoots Meaning Exampleann, enn year anniversary, annual, perennialaqua water aquarium, aqueductarch chief patriarch, matriarchastro space astronaut, astrophysics, astrometry名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - aud(i) listen, hear audiometer, auditor, auditoriumauto self autograph, automation, car autoworkeravia bird, fly avian, aviator, aviarybibli book bibliography, Biblebio life autobiography, bio-weapon,cand light candle, incandescent, candid,cap(it) head captain, decapitate, capsizecast throw broadcast, telecastcent hundred century, centigrade, centimeterchron time synchronize, chronologicaldec ten decade, Decemberdem people democracy, epidemicdict, say dictation, predictdon give donate, pardon,duct, duce lead, direct conduct, reduce, deduct, aqueductego sels egoist, egocentric, egomaniacfer take, carry transfer, confer, defer, circumference refer, preferflect, flex bend reflect, inflect, circumflex, flexible名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - gene begin genesis, degenerategeo the earth geography, geometrygrad, gres step gradually, degradationgram, graph write telegram, diagram,stereograph, autographhomo same homonym, homosexual, homogenoushydr water hydroscope,log study theology, biology word logic, dialogue, cataloguelumin light illuminatemagna, magni great, big, large magnitude, magnate, magnifierman, mana, hand manacle, manuscriptmanu, main, manipulate, maintainmatri mother matrimony, matriarch,metr, meter measure thermometer, astrometry,barometermit, miss send permit, transmit, submissionopt eye, light optical, optics, optometristpat, pathy disease pathos, pathology, feeling telepathy, apathypatri father compatriot, patriarch名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - pel, pul drive compel, compulsory, expel, dispel, repelpend hang pending, suspension, appendix, pendulumpay spend, expensivephon sound stereophonic, microphonepose place depose, opposition, compose,interposepsych soul or mind psychopath, psychologyrot turn, wheel rotate, circumrotaterupt break, burst disrupt, corruptscribe, scrip write transcribe, transcript, circumscribescope see microscope, telescopesect cut dissect, vivisection, transect, sectorsens, sent feel, think consent, resent, dissentspect, spise see inspect, circumspect, despisespir(e) breathe inspire, expire, conspiretain, tin hold retain, maintain, attain, continuethe god theology, theocracy, monotheismthermo heat thermometer, thermostat,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - tribut give contribute, tributary, attributevac empty evacuate, vacation, vacuous, vacuumvert, vers, change converse, revert, diversifyvis, vise, vision see supervise, television,vig, vit, viv life vigorous, revitalize, revive, vivifyNoun suffix Meaning Exampleant one who assistant, inhabitantee one who trainee, intervieweeiot one who patriot, compatriot,ist one who pianist, economist,hood 状态, 性质, 集体, falsehood, bachelorhood,时期 maidenhood,fold time(s) manifoldage state advantage, heritage place village, anchorage, amount mileage, carriage, postage, portagecy, ency state of infancy, tendencyness state of carefulness, consciousnesstion, sion state of solution, reduction, permission,ment state of rearmament, equipment,ty, ity state of density, purity, moralityology study of theology, psychologyism doctrine of egoism, socialism名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -