2022年自然拼读材料 .pdf

. . 授课教案学员姓名： _ _ 授课教师： _ _ 所授科目： _英语 _学员年级： _ 上课时间： _ 年 _月_日_时- 分至 _ 时分共 _ 小时英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音 +元音） 。如： c-a ca a-t at 第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如 d-o-g dog 第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等3. 第三步 , 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等5. 第五步 , 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet) 等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和 h联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh 。6. 第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音如： me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音 c 和 k 在一起时，发一个音 : quick, black 等. 经典示例：学过 问学 堂自 然拼 读法之 后， 任何年 龄 的孩子对 即使长达20 个字母的诸如：的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。 问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . 二. 直接拼读法的基本原理26个英文字母 及发音音标如下 : A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o ?u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological ）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音：音形一致的拼音： bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz, 音形不一致的拼音：ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s z 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh , ch, th , ph f, （2.）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节） ，什么是闭音节？ （以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节） ，并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音 ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake 等。E 发字母本身音 i: be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . I 发字母本身音 ai I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O 发字母本身音 u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken 等。U 发字母本身音 ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。闭音节的拼音：A 发? 口型要大 :at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat，fan，lam，tad， van， wan 等。E 发e让学生老师模仿口型when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet ，net，pet ret ，set，tet，vet，wet I i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim, o 发 让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . doctor U 发:us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥， 垃圾， 肥料), much, puck（冰球） , lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵） , nun（修女，尼姑） , pun（双关语，说双关语） , run, sun, tun（大酒桶） , up, 字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如; ea, ee 字母组合的发 i:音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher ，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week 部分 ea 字母组合发 e：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf, oa,字母组合的发 u音：road, boat, coat, ir 字母组合的发 音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt, ar,组合字母发 a:（a 在 s, ss 前）也发 a:：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，far class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow 字母组合有时发 u音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow 字母组合有时发 au音 mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo 字母组合有时发发 u音：hood , 头巾 wool ,羊毛look ,good , foot, room, football, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . took, cook wood, book, goodbye, oo 字母组合有时发 u:food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth ear 字母组合有时发i 音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear， near，shear，rear，sear ear 字母组合有时和air 一样发 i ：bear, tear, wear, pear, oy 字母组合发 i 音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声 , coy 腼腆的 , foy 告别宴会 , goy, 异教徒 soy 酱油；黄豆iht 字母组合发 ai 音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight ay 字母组合发 ei音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的 , hay 干草, lay 设置英语自然拼读法的学习1. 二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). (a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音 , y 有时会被作为元音处理, y 在末尾 , y 发ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “ i” ): my, why, fly, sky , y 在末尾 , y 发i的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “ E” ):daddy, mommy, baby 2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . Beginning Consonants Ending Consonants One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds 3. 双元音单词拼读 (Two Vowel Words): 一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音如： make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends) Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) Words ending in ll, ss, ff Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr) 5.特殊读法 (1) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等. 6. 特殊读法 (2) 带元音的特殊读法 (Irregular Vowels) , 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowel at the end)如： baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow ( 读音一： cow, now, how, bow ；读音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le 7. 特殊读法 (3) 辅音的特殊读法(silent consonants) 如： ghost, comb, lamb, write等c 和 k 在一起时，发一个音 :quick, black 等. q 总是和 u在一起： quite, quick, quit, quilt等. 之所以指出这一点 , 是在这里 u 不能再被认为是元音 , 而是和 q 一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词 , 第一个元音 i 发字母音 , 第二个元音 e 不发音 . p和 h在一起 , 发f的音:phone, photo. s 及末尾 s 的读音 (Plural s and the sounds of ending s) c 和 g 的两种读音 : i(或 y)或者 e 跟在 c 或者 g 的后边 , c 发” s”的音 , g发” j”的音 : center, cigar, gem, giant, gymc, g 发其字母音 :can, clap, cup, great, glad. 8. 多音节单词和复合词(Words with multiple syllables and compound words) :believe, multiple, syllable, compound :homework, highway 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . 自然拼音拼读练习表第一天： a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天 :ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie die igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruit ue: Sue blue glue true 第三天 :ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天 :ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hook ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天 :bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天 :sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smooth sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wall ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . 自然拼音强化练习： Tongue twister 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat. 4.A fat cat catches a mad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 6.Black background, brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies. 9.At noon I took a good book， and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool. 10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house. 11. Betty better butter Brads bread. 12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third. 14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third. 15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, Let us fly! Said the fly, Let us flee! So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 16. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 17.Jeans three sheep are near the green jeep. 18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . feathers on that birds throat. 19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 20.It s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving goodbye. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -