2022年英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 2.pdf

. . / i:/ e 在开音节中be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve i 的特殊发音police, machine ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read ie field, believe, thief, piece eireceive ey key ee Pete, mete, these, Chinese / ? / a 在弱读中village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,i 在闭音节中bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this i 的特殊发音practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但 possible 发音为 / ? /i 在“ ve”前live, give u 的特殊发音busy, business ai 弱读mountain, captain ie cookie ay 弱读Sunday, Monday ey monkey, money y 弱读sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty / e / a 的特殊发音many, any e 在闭音节中bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather / ? / a 在闭音节中that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back a 在“ ve”前have 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / ?:/ or 在字母“w”后work, word, world, worse, worth, worker er 在重读音节中her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search / ? / a 在弱读banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable e 在弱读中broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel o 在弱读中conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute u 在弱读中unless, suppose, success ou famous, nervous or 在弱读中forget er 做后缀时under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper er 在弱读中concert, western, desert, shepherd / :/ a 在字母“ n”前dance, can t, shan t, France, answer, chance, banana a 在字母“ s”“ss”前ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball a 在 “ th”前father, rather, path ar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park al 特殊发音half au 特殊发音laugh are are ear heart / ? / o 在“ m, n, th ”前come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但 tomb / u:/名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . o 特殊发音does, love, among, colour, discover, u 在闭音节中must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much ou trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough oo 特殊发音blood, flood /?:/ Ough bought, thought or 的一般发音for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning ar 在字母“w”或音标/w/ 后war, quarter, towards al 一般发音wall, tall, ball, fall, hall 【注：字母组合al 特殊发音 /?:l/ ： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although 】oor floor, door ore before, more, score our four, yours, course, fourth au August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught aw draw, law / ? / a 在“ w”前“wh”后what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但： water /?:/o 在闭音节中John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long au 特殊发音because / u:/o 在“ wh”后who, whose, whom o 的特殊发音move, do, two, improve, lose u 在“ l”前后blue, ruler, flu, rule u 的特殊发音June, truth, pollute, true ou group, soup, through oo 的一般发音afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too oo 的特殊发音food, seafood ew 的特殊发音drew / ? / 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . u 的特殊发音put, push, sugar, full, pull oo 一般在字母“k, d, t”前book, look, good, foot, cook, wood oo弱读中classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie /e ? / a 在开音节中“a”发字母本me, page, date, lazy, caf , wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词： paper, baby, table, radio) ea great, break ai 一般情况下train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail ei eight, eighth ay 在重读中day, today, display, may, play, away ey they ， hey /a? / i 在开音节中quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词： driver, Friday) i 在“ nd”前kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, iedie, lie ei neither, either igh high, light, right, night, bright y 在重读音节中my, why, sky, by, fly /? / oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil oy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . /?/ o 在开音节中hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over o 在字母“ ld”前cold, old, hold, soldier o 在“ st”前most, post, almost, most oa boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan 但 abroad 发音为/?:/ow window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow /a?/ ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now ou house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about 注：字母组合our 发/a? ? / ：our, ours, hour /? / ea idea, real, really, theatre, realize ere here eer ioneer, deer, beer, jeer ear near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear /e?/ are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare air hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair eir their, theirs ere there, where ear bear, dear, pear, tear 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . /?/ ua February, January ，usually ure sure / p /p map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop pp apple, supply, apply, application / t / t ten, too, coat, what / k / k Kate, look, book, like c cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act, doctor, encourage, increase ck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket ch 的特殊发音school, chemical, chemistry 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / f / f life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife ph elephant, photo, orphan gh laugh, / / th 【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】maths, three, thin, think, third, thank, Thursday / s / s bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house c 在字母 i, e, y 前city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil, nice, recycle, bicycle, Cindy / ? /sh wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish ch 的特殊发音machine -tion 发/ ? n /action, function, section, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / t ? / ch chair, teacher, China, chick, such tch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen / tr / tr tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train / ts / ts boats, coats, plants, coats, seats tes minutes, writes, t 和 te 结尾的名词的复数：-ts ，-tes t 和 te 结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一般现在时： -ts ，-tes t s let s, what s, it s, that s / h / h he, here, hers, hello, home wh 在字母 o 前who, whose, whom 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / b / b bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind / d / d dog, desk, under, and / g / g good, girl, big, egg, god / v / v very, visit, five, seven, live f of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / e /th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】 ：this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their, brother, father, mother/ z /z zoo, zone, zero, size s rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please / ? /s usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television /d ?/g 在 e 前orange, page, large, vegetable, change, village, passage, dg bridge j jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just，major 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . /dr/dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink 注： /tr/ 音在 /s/ 后面时发 /dr/ 音/dz/ds birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods/ r /r red, room, read, brown, run wr write, wrong / m /m man, milk, home, from, mom mb tomb, climb 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / n /n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man, an / an / man, panda, candy en / en / hen, bench, went en, in / in / encourage, join, on, un / ?n / sun, run, unless, Monday, on, en / ?n / chicken, when, cotton, Washington , congratulation / ? /ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning, 【 注 ： ng / ?g / 特 殊 发 音 ： nglish, language, penguin 】n 在 k g 前发音ink, thank, think, drink, sink / ? /l like, love, left, lesson, ll ball, tall, wall, small, village le 在词尾vegetable, middle, principle / w/w wear, well, window, Wednesday wh what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - . . / j /y 在词首：yes, yellow, yet, you, your组合音1、/ ju: / 1、u 在开音节中：use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge, future, menu， mute 2、ew：new, renew, few, knew 2、有关字母x：1、ex 的一般发音/ ?ks / ： excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore 2、ex /?k / ：except 3、ex / eks /：exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition 4、ex /?gz/：example, exam, examination 5、x 的一般发音 /ks/：box, next 6、x 的特殊发音 / gz / ：example, exam 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -