2022年英语四级听力场景分类词汇 .pdf
分类词汇(1) 学位:bachelor (学士) , master (硕士) , doctor (博士)(2) 学生:graduate (毕业生),undergraduate (本科生), postgraduate (研究生) , freshman (新生), sophomore (大学二年级学生) , junior(大学三年级学生),senior(大学四年级学生)(3) 医生:dentist (牙科医生),physician (内科医生),surgeon (外科医生),pharmacist (药剂师)(4) 装修工人: electrician(电工) ,mason(泥瓦匠) ,plumber(水管工人),carpenter (木匠) ,painter(油漆工)(5)坐飞机: airhostess / stewardess (空中小姐) ,steward(空中服务员) ,non-stop flight / direct flight (直达航班),airline( 航线,航空公司) ,pilot(飞行员),aisle seat (靠过道的座位),window seat (靠窗的座位),safety belt (安全带) ,cabin (机舱) ,business class (公务舱) economy class (经济舱),first class (头等舱)seat belt (安全带),fasten (系上) ,unfasten(解开) ,take off (起飞) ,hand luggage (手提行李),land(降落,着陆)(6)在机场:air ticket(机票),Flight reservation(机票预定),arrival(抵港),Flight number 957 (957次航班) , baggage / luggage(行李) , suitcase(衣箱) ,Foreign currency exchange (外币兑换处),board a plane (登机),gate number 21(21 号登机口),boarding card(登机牌),get one s ticket punched (验 票 ) ,booking office(售票处), information desk( 问讯处),check-in counter(办理登 机手 续 的柜 台) , confirm the flight( 确认 航班 ) ,non-smoking section (禁止吸烟区),customs duty (关税 ) ,passenger(乘客,旅客) , Customs service (海关服务台),passport(护照) ,declaration(报关) ,security check ( 安 全 检 查 ),declare (申报) ,smoking section(吸烟区),departure (离港)(7)在公车上: bus stop (公共汽车站),pick up passengers (让乘客上车),bus terminal (终点站),put on the brake (刹车) ,change (零钱) ,conductor(售票员),rush hour(高峰期),steering wheel(方向盘) ,fare(车费) ,traffic jam(交通堵塞)(8)在火车上: booking office(售票处 ) , return ticket (往返车票), car attendant(车厢服务员) running late (晚点) ,dining car(餐车),sleeping car(卧铺车厢),express train (直达快车),slow train(慢车) ,hard sleeper (硬卧), ticket office (售票处),information desk (问讯处) ,timetable(列车时刻表),one-way ticket (单程车票),track(轨道) ,platform(站台,月台),train conductor( 列 车员) ,refund(退票) ,waiting room(候车室)(9)在邮局:air mail(航空信), post (邮寄)brown paper (牛皮纸), postage(邮资) ,envelope (信封) ,postal code (邮政编码) express mail(特快邮件),postcard (明信片),have it insured(给上保险) , receiver( 收 信人 ) , registered mail/letter (挂 号信) ,long-distance call(长途电话),regular mail(平信) ,stamp(邮名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 票) ,money order(汇款单,邮政汇款) ,overweight(超重),package (包裹),zip code(邮政编码),parcel(包裹),slot(投信口)(10)商店购物: out of style(过时) ,bargain(廉价商品),cashier(出纳员),price tag(价格标签),clearance sale (清仓甩卖),purchase (购买) ,quality(质量),cost (花费) ,shopping mall (步行商业区),counter (柜台) ,size(尺寸、大小),department store (百货商店) , style (风格) , design (款式) , supermarket (超市) , expensive(贵的 ) ,try on( 试 衣 服) , fashion( 流 行 式 样) , match(与相配),in stock (有货) , out of stock (无货) ,on sale(大减价) ,regular price (平价) ,(11)在餐馆: dining hall(饭厅) ,bill(帐单) ,menu (菜单) ,the main courses(主菜 ) ,order(点菜) ,dish(菜) ,beef(牛肉) ,chicken(鸡肉) ,coffee(咖啡) ,pie(馅饼),dessert (点心,甜点),pizza (比萨饼),porridge(粥) ,plate(餐盘),salad (色拉,凉菜) ,drink(饮料) ,recipe (烹饪), sandwich (三明治),fish and chips(炸鱼和薯片),appetizer (开胃小吃 ),dressing (调味品),sauce (调味品),sausage (香肠) ,seafood ( 海 鲜 ), fried potatoes /fries (炸薯条),serve ( 服务) ,go Dutch(各自付费),soft drink(软饮料),toast (烤面包片, 吐司) ,hamburger(汉堡包),juice(果汁),whisky(威士忌),special(特价菜) ,steak (牛排) , folk(叉) ,taste (品尝,味道),tip(小费) ,waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)(12)在理发: beard (胡须) ,moustache (胡子) , hairstyle (发型) ,do one s hair (做头发),dye(染发),haircut(理发),shave (刮脸),hairdresser (理发师),trim ones hair(修剪头发) hairspray (发胶) ,shampoo (洗发精)(13)在旅店:reception desk (服务台) ,front desk (前台) ,attendant (服务员),receptionist (前台服务员),bath room (浴室),registration(登记) ,check in (入住登记) ,check out(结帐离开,退房) ,reservation (预订) ,reserve (预订) ,vacancy (空房间),double room(双人房),single room(单人房),suite (套房) ,room key(房间钥匙),room number (房间号),shower (淋浴 ) ,ID card(身份证,证件),laundry(洗衣店),porter(行李搬运工)(14)在图书馆: author(作者),librarian(图书管理员),bookshelf(书架) ,stacks (书架,书库),library card (借书证),borrow(借) ,catalogue (目录) ,book catalogue (图书目录), card catalogue (卡片目录) ,publication(出版物),edition(版本) ,magazine (杂志) ,journal(报刊,杂志), fiction(小说,故事),dictionary(字典) , document (文献) , reference (参考资料),reference book(参考书) ,latest issue (最新期刊),newspaper (报纸) ,novel(小说) ,overdue(过期,超期), renew (续借),due (到期),fine(罚款) ,charge (索价) ,reading room(阅览室)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (15)医院看病:ambulance (救护车),appointment (约定) ,Blood-pressure (血压) ,doctors order(医嘱),checkup(诊察),prescription(处方,药方) ,drug(药品) ,clinic(诊所) ,emergency room(急诊室),examination(检查) ,hurt(痛) ,cough(咳嗽) ,faint(昏过去),toothache (牙痛),fever(发烧),headache(头痛) ,sore throat (嗓子痛), stomachache(胃痛),flu (流感) , recover (恢复, 复原, 痊愈) , sleeping pill (安眠药 ), operation(手术) , temperature (体温) , pain (疼痛) , test (化验) , pain-killer(止痛药),patient (病人) ,treatment (治疗) ,physical exam(体检) ,visiting hour(探视时间),waiting room(候诊室),pill(药丸,药片),X-ray (X 光检查)(16)打电话:area code (区号) ,collect call(对方付费的电话),dial (拨号) ,directory (电话簿),exchange (总机) ,extension (分机) ,hang on(别挂断),hang up(挂断电话),hold on(等一下,别挂断) ,hold the line(等一下,别挂断),local call(市内电话),long-distance call (长途电话),overseas/international call (国际长途电话),operator (接线员)(17) 学校生活: academic year (学年) , semester (学期) ,term (学期) , president(校长) ,professor (教授) ,dean (系主任),lecturer (讲师) ,assistant (助理) ,lab (实验室),campus (校园) ,library(图书馆),classroom (教室), music hall(音乐 厅) ,dormitory (集体宿舍),lecture(讲座) , major(专业,主修课) ,detective course (选修课),required course(必修课),minor(辅修课),subject(学科,科目),literature(文学),biology(生物学) ,mathematics (数学) ,chemistry(化学),philosophy(哲学) ,physics (物理) ,psychology (心理学),geography (地理学) ,history(历史) ,assignment (作业),authority(专家,权威) ,mark(分数),championship(冠军赛) ,examination (考试) ,mid-term test (期中考试),final exam(期末考试),communication(交流,交往),credit(学分) ,degree (学位) ,department (系) ,enroll(注册) ,register(注册) field trip (实习) ,scholarship(奖学金),score(分数) , grade (分数,评分) , society (社团,协会) , graduation ceremony (毕业典礼),thesis(论文) ,tuition(学费)(18) 银行与金融:account (银行账户), current account (活期存款账户), savings account (存款账户) ,check account (活期存款账户) ,joint account(共同户头),deposit(存款,储蓄),agreement (协定,协议),ATM(自动提款机) ,devalue (贬值),Balance(存款余额) exchange rate (汇率) ,bankrupt ( 破 产 ),expenditure (支出) ,bond (债券),interest (利息) ,by-product(副产品), Interest rate (利率) ,cash (现金, 把兑成现钞) , open an account (开账户) ,cash a check (将支票兑现款),overdraft(透支) ,cashier (收银员),profit (利润),change名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (零钱) ,check (支票) ,teller(出纳员),traveler s check(旅行支票),currency(货币) ,withdraw(取款)(19)在法院:your honor / judge / justice (阁下 / 法官/ 大法官) ,usher (法庭传令员) ,clerk(书记员),jury(陪审团),prosecutor(公诉人 / 原告) ,defendant (被告) ,witness (证人) ,counselor (律师) ,audience ,gallery (听众席),case (案件) ,civil court ( 民事法院 /庭),criminal court (刑事法院 /庭),sue (起诉) ,appeal(上诉) ,recess the court (休庭) ,retire(退庭),sentence (判刑) , accuse (责备 ,控告) , charge (控告) ,testify (作证) ,guilty(有罪的),innocent(无辜)(20)罪行:robbery(抢 劫) , rape(抢夺 ,掠夺 ,强奸) , theft( 偷窃) , bicycle-stealing(偷自行车) , shoplifting(入店行窃) , murder(谋杀), smuggling (走私), drug taking and trafficking (吸毒,运毒), corruption (腐败 ,堕落,贪污), bribing(贿赂), juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪 ), drunken driving(酒后驾驶) , fake products (假货) , traffickingof children and women(拐卖妇女儿童), prostitution (n. 卖淫) , computer crimes (电脑犯罪), credit card fraud(信用卡欺诈) , gambling(n. 赌博) , domestic violence(家庭暴力)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -