2022年英语高级词汇替换 .pdf

1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、Prevalent 、Overflow 、Rampant 2.Good 好的 Beneficial 、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane 、Detrimental 、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest 、Apparent 、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical 、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance 、Enhance 2.change 改变： Transform 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight 、Stress、Address( 这是个 9 星级用法 ) 4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、Nurture 5.Break 破坏： Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize 、Devastate 6.Keep 保存 Preserve 、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决 Tackle、 Address （这也是高难度用法， 很牛）、 Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、necessitate 、call for 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 污染： pollution = contamination 4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、Predecessor 2.Difference不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、Surrounding 、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily ( 或 happily)for sb. 算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说 , 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum ，in short) 简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance( 或 example) 例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上 , 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from根据判断 ,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说 , 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要 (严重 )的是 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to 18 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ，decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to ，sink to ，slide to 19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change ，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still ，remain the same level，stay constant ，keep at the same level，level off ，stabilize ，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically ， drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ， steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably 21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly 22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生： Happen, occur, take place 24 原因： Reason, factor, cause 25 发展： Development, advance, progress 26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响： Influence, impact, effect 28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与相比： Compared with，compared to ，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31 对比而言： By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly 34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35 事实上： Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence ，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle. 1.individuals,characters, folks替换 people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )， promising ( 有希望的 )， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用 most, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think ( 因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 18.capture one s attention替换 attract one s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have( 注意 process 是过程的意思 ) 27. interaction替换 communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -