八年级下册人教版英语1-2单元测试卷.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Exercises for U12一、单项选择 20分()1. Mrs Zhang gave us on how to learn math well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice()2Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up()3.I will wait I hear from you.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because()4.Mike water five days ago.A. ran outB. used aboutC. ran out of D. has run out()5. Her father lives a simple life he has much money.A. because B. so C. thoughD. if()6.Mary walk, but she taking a bus to work now.A. is used to; used toB. is used to; is used toC. used to; used toD. used to; is used to()7.What a mess! Everything is control.Dont worry. Ill help you to do with it.A. inB. out ofC. under D. out()8.He has made up his mind abroad. Its his own .A. go; decisionB. to go; decisionC. going; decideD. to go; decide()9.Wheres Mr Yu? Do you know?Well, its hard to say. But I saw him loudly here just now.A. was readingB. readingC. had readD. to read()10.Stop about the traffic, just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complain B. to complainC. complainingD. complained()11.Lily failed her math test. What can we do ?A. to cheer her upB. wake her upC. cheer her upD. to cheer up her()12.My math teacher made easier to work out this problem in his way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them()13.Can you imagine him his dream job to volunteer in Europe?A. give upB. to give upC. giving upD. gave up()14.You can never imagine that he had difficulty her QQ number.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. not to get()15.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open()16.Its clever you to work it out in such a short time.A. forB. ofC. toD. in()17.Some people plan to a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up()18.The heavy snow didnt the International airlines.A. give awayB. make a difference toC. hand outD. put away()19.Because the weather is bad, we have to put off the match.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have()20.Though he is at home, he doesnt feel , for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely二、根据汉语意思完成下列单词 15分1After the ship sank, many (乘客们的) relatives came to Jianli Hubei.2. You should understand the (重要性)of protecting the environment.3.Those (志愿者)come here to clean up the park every Saturday.4.My teacher nodded(点头)with (满意).5.The new car (使···感兴趣)me, Im going to buy it.6.He did it because of his (善良).7.The math teacher explained the problem carefully, Tom (理解)quickly.8.The healthy people can hardly understand what its like to be (有残疾的).9.Life is going on a long (旅行).10.Tony woke up and found himself in a bad (状况).11.There are two old (刀)in the kitchen, you can use them to cut up the cabbage.12.The boy (躺)on the grass and imagined his future.13.Were moved by his (意志).14.My little sister has a (腹痛), she has to lie in bed.15.Were old enough to look after (我们自己).三、根据要求完成下列句子（每题2分，共20分）1使我妈妈吃惊的是我获得了第一名。, I won the first prize.2汤姆，你已经量体温了吗？Tom, your yet?3你最好别推迟完成你的作业。Youd better your homework.4昨天我们为这个项目筹钱很困难。We money for this project yesterday.5他常常修理那些旧自行车来赚钱。He often the old bikes to make money.6他怎么了？他发烧两天了。Whats wrong? He for two days.7他已经想出了一些办法来帮助我们。He some ways to help us.8他冒险登上了山顶，雪下的很大。It snowed heavily, he the top of the mountain.9他切除了他的右臂救了自己的命。He his right arm to save his life.10这是英语试卷，请帮我分发掉。Here are English papers, please help me .四、完形填空 10分Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . he wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业的)University in 1953. Yuna Longping came up with an idea for a kind of hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is a 9 person. He cares about 10 but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.()1.A. dreamB. ideaC. thoughtD. will()2.A. whereB. whomC. whichD. who()3.A. successB. succeededC. successfullyD. successful()4.A. givenB. grownC. showedD. introduced()5.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In orderD. On()6.A. look afterB. feedC. sendD. fed()7.A. anB. /C. aD. the()8.A. onB. inC. forD. to()9.A. poorB. richC. cleverD. hard()10.A.everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something五、阅读理解 20分AWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottle water because its easy-you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源)of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle into the little bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.()1. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?A. Its healthy.B. Its clean.C. Its easy.D. Its expensive.()2.Plastic products are made from .A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants()3. of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A. 10%B.50%C.80%D.90%()4.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To recycle them.B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot.D. To drop them into the river.()5.The underlined part in this passage tells us “”.A. To make a different life, youd better go outsideB. To look different, youd better wear green thing.C. To protect the environment, you can do something.D. To go green, you should use plastic products.B任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容，完成下列任务Dragons can be friendly or fierce(凶猛的). They can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure-people talk about them almost everywhere in the world.In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be (1)unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: the emperors robes(礼服)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you are born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.But in the west, dragons have a different reputation(名声). The very first text in English, the Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive(积极的)symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.(2)Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is because of the animals that the myths(神话)grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and (3) of(害怕)。But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator-a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water-a good sign for agriculture(农业). So the Chinese dragon is a bringer(使者)of good fortune.()6.The underlined word “unpredictable” means .A. 难以预料（测）的B. 执著的C. 热烈的D. 罕见的7.根据短文内容，回答问题：In China, if a boy is born in the year of the dragon, what do the people think of him?8.将文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语：9.根据短文(3)处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal which people hated and of (害怕)。10.What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons? (从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个)Chinese dragons: Western dragons:六、书面表达 15分加入你是李华，你的朋友Sam想在暑假来十堰旅游，他给你发邮件想了解十堰的情况，请根据下面信息给Sam回一封邮件。要求：80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。位置湖北西北部人口300多万天气四季分明景点武当山、太极湖其它这些年十堰变化很大，新建了很多高楼和马路Dear Sam, Thanks for your e-mail. Im glad to hear that youre coming to Shiyan. Now let me tell you something about it.【精品文档】第 5 页