分词作后置定语.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除2.分词作定语：(1).被修饰的名词于作定语的动词为主动关系，表示该动作正在进行或于主句动作同时发生，或是经常性行为时，用现在分词做定语。The girl (standing there )is my sister .When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (reading “sorry to miss you ;will call later).注意；分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。The girl (who is standing there )is my sister .When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (which read “sorry to miss you ;will call later).(2).如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时，则定语有下列三种形式：如果动作已发生或经常性行为，用done The house built is mine .如果动作正在进行，用being done The house being built is mine .如果动作未发生，用to be done The house to be built is mine .At the beginning of class ,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed 【精品文档】第 1 页