初中英语常见的前缀和后缀.doc
精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语常见的前缀和后缀一、前缀1. un- 不unhappy不高兴, unlike不像, unusual不寻常, unfriendly不友好, unbalanced不平衡的, uncover揭露, unwrapped打开的, 2. im- in- 不impossible不可能的,immoral不道德的, informal不正式的,incomplete, incorrect, ignorance3. bi-两,双cycle轮子-bicycle自行车4. com-共同combine, compete5. dis-反对,不courage勇气-discourage使灰心dislike不喜欢(dis like喜爱不喜爱) disorder无秩序(dis order顺序没有顺序) dishonest不诚实的(dis honest诚实的) disappear消失(dis appear出现不出现消失) discover发现(dis cover盖把盖揭开发现)6. ab-不normal正常的-abnormal不正常的7. non-非party党-nonparty无党派的, verbal口头的-nonverbal非口头的, mental精神的-nonmental非精神的8. re-再一次view观看-review再一次观看-引申为复习,评论action行动reaction反应, replay(re play播放重放,回放)二、后缀1. -less没有(形容词后缀)例: careless粗心的, hopeless没有希望的, count数-countless数不清的, homeless无家可归的, endless无止境的,无尽的, useless没用的, helpless无助的2. -ful充满的(形容词后缀)careful(care关心 ful小心的,认真的), colorful五彩缤纷的, meaningful有意义的, wonderful(wonder奇迹ful精彩的), beautiful美丽的,successful成功的, useful有用的的,forgetful健忘的3. -ment行为(名词后缀)excitement兴奋(excite使兴奋 ment兴奋), enjoyment喜欢, movement运动, development发展, treatment对待,治疗, entertainment娱乐, disappointment失望, encouragement鼓4. -ive (形容词后缀)effective(effect效果 ive有效的), subjective主观的, objective客观的5. -er (表人的后缀)Teacher老师, cleaner清洁工, runner跑步者, traveler旅行者, winner赢家, singer歌手, writer作家,driver司机, worker工人, leader领导, foreigner外国人, farmer农民6.-or(表人的后缀)actor演员, inventor发明家, visitor参观者7.-ist (表人的后缀)Tourist观光者, dentist牙医,guitarist吉他手8.-ly (副词后缀)Badly坏地, quickly快地, carefully认真地,仔细地, happily高兴地, deeply深深地lucky -luckily幸运地usual-usually通常地noisy-noisily有噪音地slow- slowly慢慢地angry -angrily生气地strong- strongly强烈地quiet -quietly静静地特例:(以不发音的e结尾的形容词,去掉e再加ly)true -trulyterrible -terriblypossible -possibly9.-y (形容词后缀)rain rainy下雨的; luck lucky幸运的;cloud cloudy多云的; noise noisy有噪音的; wind windy刮风的; health healthy健康的; snow snowy下雪的(双写,加-y)sun sunny晴朗的10.-ion(名词后缀)invent invention发明; educate, education教育; graduate, graduation毕业;relate, relation关系;operate, operation操作; instruct, instruction指导; translate, translation翻译; inform通知- information信息; direct指向- direction方向; suggest, suggestion建议11.-ness(名词后缀) good goodness好意; brave勇敢的,bravery, braveness(勇敢,华饰);nervous紧张的, nervousness; nerve神经【精品文档】第 2 页