外研版八年级下册M9-重点(单词和语法及小练笔).doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Module 9Heroesavoid v.避免avoid doing/sth. avoid sb.consider 考虑，imagine 想像，practice 练习，miss 错过,give up 放弃，put off推辞等。 You should be careful to avoid _(犯错). She is trying to avoid _(遇见她的老师).brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n.勇敢 bravely adv.勇敢地feel brave感到勇敢 It is really brave _(介词) him _(save) the boys life. It is kind _(介词) her _(help) the stranger.It is difficult _(介词) him _(work) out the problem.He saved the boy _(勇敢).How _ he helped the injured in the war.中国人民： 中国最负盛名的英雄之一治疗中国的士兵： 他不是中国人。Front前线 前面的 在一战中，他去前线照顾受伤的士兵。_He was standing _(在教室的前面).The science lab is _(在这座建筑物前面).See _ _He saw the boy _(dance) when he passed by.Medical tools take the medicineI followed the instructions but the _ didnt work.He received some _ treatments.hero英雄，男主角 heroine Who are your_? - Obama. The _ will play the role of Linghu Chong.Give _ _He gave the present to his fathe.=Learn We can learn what happened in the world through the internet.excuse n.借口 v.原谅excuse me打扰一下 excuse oneself 替自己辩解excuse oneself from 借口推脱，婉言谢绝make an excuse for doing sth为找一个借口 He explained the reason _(that/what/why) he was late. His reason_(that/what/why)he was very ill is unbelievable. He made up an excuse for _(迟到).他找了个借口待在安全的地方，避免危险。He _ _ _ _ stay in a safe place and _ _.rewrite v.重写rebuild 重建，reread重读，reuse 重新利用，recycle 再循环 He _(重写) the novel last night and make it more interesting. The editor(编辑)suggested _(重写) the article.treat v.治疗, 对待 treatment n.治疗The doctor _(治疗) him with the best medicine.His _(治疗) was over and he recovered well.The scientist invents many _ to help the patients(病人).His stepmother(继母) treated him _(好) and _(仔细). _(不要把我当成小孩子对待).injured adj.受伤的the +形容词：可以用来表示“一类人”，the injured 伤者 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich 富人many people get _(受伤的) in the war, so people want to live a _(和平的) life.invent v.发明，创造 invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请Alexander Graham Bell _ the telephone in 1876.Is Alexander Graham Bell the _ of the telephone?Telephone is one of the most important _ in the twentieth centry.I have no idea who _ the computer?operate v. 动手术 operation n.手术operate on.给做手术 an operation on.给做手术he operated _ the boy.so that 为了，以便于 so far到现在（或这里）为止，and so on等等He worked hard so that he could save thousands of peoples lives.=He worked in order that he could save thousands of peoples lives.He was too tired to do the washes.=_He is _ a kind boy that he gets on well with his schoolmates.(so/such)It is _ heavy an elephant that people couldnt weigh it,on ones own独自，自己He did the work on his own.= He did it _.He _(拥有) a house with a nice garden.come up出现，发生 come up with .找到答案/解决方法come in进来 come back回来，折回come on快来come true变成现实，实现come out出来，出版，花儿开方，太阳出来I cant imagine that ancient people can _ such an idea to build the house.give ones life to献身于He give his whole life _ (介词)science.He give his life to _(help) the poor.常见短语：give in屈服give up放弃 give a talk作报告 give back归还，退回He wont _(放弃练习) until he _(赢得比赛).He _(归还) the book as soon as he _(到家).He _(give) a talk when I arrived at the meeting room.If you _(不屈服) to the enemy(敌人), you _(成为) the winner.in spite of尽管In spite of his great success, he still lives in countryside with his mother. in spite of+ doing、名词、代词 although/though + 从句。_he always gets the best gades, he works hard._ his illness, he went school.In spite of _(listen careful), he still couldnt follow the teacher.in the end最后 = All will turn out well in the end._(幸运), he didnt get injured.take care of照顾take care= look out take good care of=look after wellCare about关心，介意 care for喜欢pieceI am looking forward to the _of music.Can you pass me a _of paper?The professor gave him some _ of advice.在她到达之前，许多战士死在医院里。她开办了一所学校培训护士。两年以后，她去读大学以便得到一份工作。我们期待听到莎莉在音乐会演奏。We _ _ _ _ sally _ in the concert.在这么多人面前，她勇敢的演奏。She _ _ _ play in front of _ _ _.状语从句在上一个模块中我们学习了用不同的引导词引导时间状语从句，在本模块中，我们介绍其他几种状语从句的具体应用。看下表所示：名称引导词例句原因状语从句BecauseShe didnt go to school today because she was ill.目的状语从句so thatShe dressed like a man so that she could join the army.结果状语从句SoHe got up too late so he missed the school bus.注意：目的状语从句中的时态表示未来，可能性；而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。1.原因状语从句：一般由because, since, as, for引导1) I missed the train because I got up late.以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句回答。2)如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:As he was not well, I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.2.引导结果状语从句的连词除so之外，还有so/such.that.,so that等。1) so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2）so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是， 以致”。如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.3.引导目的状语从句的连词so that可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.【活学活用】 根据句意填上合适的引导词1）I want to be a singer _ I get up early to practice singing every day.2）_ you are my teacher, you couldnt mistake me either.3）I find a new house to live in_ the old one is far from my company.4）_ she has time tomorrow, we will go shopping together.5）The supper was ready _ I got home.6）I didnt sleep last night _ I finished my homework.7）You should take off your shoes _ you go into the lab.8）I was surfing on the Internet _ my sister was watching TV.9）_ I finished reading the book, I had learnt a lot.10）He likes listening to music _ he doesnt like singing at all.Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning?Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would startWhat will you do if it _tomorrow?Ill stay at home and watch the match on TV.A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is rainingWell try our best to do the work with_ money and _people.A.little;fewB.a few; a littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;lessThe boy was able to _himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wearC.put onD.have onEveryone was invited to the party _ the boy.A. including B. included C. include D. and was inludedDont make me_this or that.Im too busy!A.to doB.doC.doingD.doneWhats your excuse for_ again?A. late B. be late C. being late D, to be lateThe old woman gave her life to _ the poor. A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedThe doctors operated _her stomach.A.onB.inC.atD.toHe saw many solders _ in the war.A. dyingB.diedC.to die D.dieYang Liwei is one of chinas most famous _.A. heroB.heroes C.heros He worked very hard without stopping _ a rest. A. havingB.haveC.had D.to have_ his illness, he continued working. A. in spite thatB.althoughC.even if D.in spite ofHe practiced _ English _ get the prize.A. speaking, in order toB.to speak, in order thatC. to speak, so that D. to speak, toMany a The flower _ in spring.A. comes upB.come outC.come up D. come outI cant imagine _ under so much pressure. A. livingB.livedC.to live D.liveI cant imagine how _ he feels.A. worryB.worriesC.to worry D.worryingI crossed the street to avoid _(meet）him.It was brave _(of或for) him to save the girl .He r_ the sentence because he had made 3 grammer mistakes.The i_ were taken to hospital by ambulance(救护车).Its kind of _(她) to help the old lady.It was b_ of him to enter the burning building to save the old man.The doctor had three o_ last night.His dogs _(死) made him sad.His father was so angry because he was always making up e_ for his mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell i_ the telephone in 1876.He p_ well in the play and soon became a _(成功).He made a contribution to this city and is still r_ by us today.The h_ in this movie was so brave that moved us into tears.He fought for his country without _(想到) of his personal _(安全)。He saw many soldiers _ (die) in the war. _(后来) he invented new treatments to help soldiers._(有一次), he performed operations for 69 hours without _(stop).Module 9 heroes 同步精细练习一单词拼写1. E_ me ,but can you tell me the way to the hospital?2. I try to _(避免) meeting the beggar in the street.3. The teacher asked us to r_ our homework because none of us had done it carefully.4. How did you have such strange _(想法)？5. The _(勇敢的)man is now receiving _(医学的)_(治疗).6. The _(军队) was marching to the _(前线).7. As is known to us , the telephone was i_ by Bell.8. The doctor was performing an o_ on the _(受伤的)soldier.9. The _(当地的)villagers did not lend _(工具) to the team.二 They are having a meeting in the next room, so we must do everything _(安静).What will happen if he (放)the paper on the fire.What about _ (吃)a dinner together?Anny wants a room _ (介词)his own.The famous doctor is going to operate _ (介词)this injured boy._ (介词)the end, I found my lost keys.三完成下列句子1. She missed the final practice _(目的是) Kylie could play _(这首音乐) _(独自地).2. I imagine that she did it _(目的是) Kylie could _(避免问题) _(介词) her parents.3. It was very brave for her to fight with the robber. (改错)4. There are few doctors there , _?5. He gave his life to help the Chinese people.(改错)6. He saw many soldiers _(die) in_(第一次世界大战).7. He works very hard without _(stop) _(have) a good rest.8. Once, he _(动手术)for 69 hours _(没有停止).9. He continued _(work) _(尽管) cutting his hand during an operation.10. _(最后), he died because he did not stop _(照料他的手).11. Dr Bethune _(仍被怀念) in Canada and China.四单项选择1. -How is the weather tomorrow?-I dont know if it tomorrow.-Well, if it , I wont go for a picnic with you. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain ;rains C. rains ;will rain D. rains; rains2. Ive read sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. two pieces C. two piece D. two pieces of 4.Here is a present for you, Jack. - Wow! It looks nice. A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly6. Mao Zedong is remembered _ his greatness.A. inB. asC. forD. with7. He gave his life to _ Chinese soldiers.A. helpB. helpingC. for helpingD. helps8. He learned hard _ he could go to a good university.A. because B. in order toC. soD. so that13. _ the traffic jam(交通阻塞), he wasnt late for class.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. In spite ofD. In spite14. My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while15. Im sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again.Dont worry about him. Im sure that he will never give up until he _.A. succeedB. succeedsC. succeededD. succeeding【精品文档】第 6 页