反义疑问句讲解及答案.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。I know your father is a worker, isn't he?she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadn't we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasnt he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B. didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt C. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they? A. did B. didnt C. used D. werent 31. He ought to go by plane, _he ? A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! _? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isnt it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. - You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _I? A. should B. mustnt C. ought D. must 34. We must start earlier,_ we? A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. mustnt 35. You must have studied English for many years, _ you? A. didnt B. havent C. neednt D. mustnt 36. She must have arrived there yesterday, _ she ? A. didnt B. hasnt C. neednt D. mustnt 37. We mustnt be late, _ we? A. must B. may C. are D. A&B 38, I neednt show her the keys to the question, _ I? A. must B. need C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, _ we? A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont 40. I have to work this afternoon,_ I? A. dont C, havent D. doKEY. 1-10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC 【精品文档】第 4 页