吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称.docx

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除一容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode二实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst 研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三仪器 （apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator  空调机Air conditioner pH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard 电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump  天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculato/numerator四化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)    缬氨酸valine (Val, V)      亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)   异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)   脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)   苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)   谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine  鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine   胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy 3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial  硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)   氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸钠Sodium acetate 氯化钠Sodium chloride 生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar   两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin  肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin 醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity【精品文档】第 3 页