完形填空做题步骤及技巧(教师和学生版).doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除完形填空做题步骤及技巧(教师版)四大解题步骤：1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。六大做题技巧1、根据上下文语境、逻辑关系推断。在通读全文理解基本大意的基础上，结合上下文逻辑关系推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、让步关系、对比关系、条件与结果关系等。从五年来的高考看，最多利用因果关系来解题。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment.A. kind B. sensitive C. Fair D. generous答案：A。根据right, look after the environment等词，判断选择kind.2、词语复现。词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词、反义词等方式在文章中重复出现。词语复现分为原词复现、同源词复现（同根词复现）、同义词（近义词）复现、上下义词复现（即总结与分述，如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词）等。如2012广东高考完形填空：1) If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be_ for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”viewSometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong.A interesting B vital C easy D valuable答案：C。后一段Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong中的may not be so easy告诉我们上面一段的答案是easy.2）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be (kind) to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _ wrong, too. For instance,A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 答案: C，因为首句说some things are obviously right，所以此项选择obviously的同义词clearly，some things are clearly wrong, too的句式也和首句句式复现。3、词语同现。某些意义相关联的词会在文章中共同出现，如catch和cold, ill和doctor，big和small等。一篇文章会围绕某一话题，与此相关的词就有共同出现，实现语篇衔接。如2012广东高考完形填空主题是“生活中的规则（rules）”，所以有关词汇比如regulations, follow, obey, right or wrong, in public, harmony就出现在文章中，选项中有关此话题的词汇很有可能就是答案。如2012广东高考完形填空：Rules can help the public make the right (choices), and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _ . A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 答案：A。结合此句中rules, safe, car drivers, traffic regulations, crashes, cysclists, signals等词选择有关词汇accidents。4、背景知识。结合我们的生活经验、文化背景、常规道理、科普知识来推断出正确答案。5、前后搭配。主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配、句式搭配等。广东高考完型填空主要考察动宾搭配。如2012广东高考完形填空：For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is seldom acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views, even if it means that they may get into _. A trouble B power C prison D control 答案：A。get into trboule是常规搭配。再如：Failing to _ the demands of the workers, the boss was accused of payment inequality. A. achieve B. accomplish C. rise D. meet选择D，因为meet ones demands是常规搭配。6、利用语篇的标志词解题。常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, furthermore; 转折关系：but, while, however等。如：She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important答案：B。由后文but was heart-broken得知前面应该选择相反意义的词wonderful。AGuess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.Dogs have complex _1_ such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with_2_.Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked “_3_of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as_4_, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated _5_ to other dogs. “Dogs show a strong _6_ to inequity (不公平),” she said. “If one dog gets something, youd better believe another will _7_ something as well.”But, her study points out that it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution is _8_.The dog study is the latest into several _9_ including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have_10_ that animals are far more self-aware than they were thought.Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: “We are learning that dogs, and horses are far more _11_complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many feelings we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”In research among _12_, Morris found almost all of them reported _13_behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dogs _14_ as much as possible from a new partner or child. This helps to _15_ jealous activity of the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀嚎).1. A. emotions B. concept C. experienceD. realization2. A. bats B. turtles C. scientistsD. humans3. A. feeling B. sense C. commitment D. random4. A. happiness B. anger C. jealousy D. sorrow5. A. related B. compared C. connectedD. combined6. A. effect B. reaction C. effort D. influence7. A. necessity B. concern C. demand D. hope8. A. giant B. fair C. delightful D. favorable9. A. species B. kinds C. sorts D. varieties10. A. covered B. played C. displayedD. shown11. A. physically B. morally C. emotionallyD. mentally12. A. steward B. dog owners C. professors D. doctors13. A. angry B. joyful C. jealous D. guilty14. A. up B. downC. out D. away15. A. prevent B. keep C. protectD. protest完形填空1-5 ADBCB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 CBCDABMy father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 1 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 2 at the pier (码头) waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 3 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 4 in the new environment again.Throughout the years of changing 5 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood my mother. For both my brother and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 6 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the sacrifices which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. While she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, _7 , managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and comfortable.This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 8 with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to 9 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 10 into adventure for us all! Each relocation (变换位置) was a chance to 11 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 12 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 13 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 14 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 15 all those years during my childhood she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.1.A. leave behindB. leave outC. leave offD. leave for2.A. livingB. staringC. standingD. going3.A. rangeB. shapeC. sightD. control4.A. adaptingB. suitingC. matchingD. fitting5.A. famesB. flameC. addressesD. directions6.A. performingB. seekingC. waitingD. applying来源:学科网ZXXK7.A. somewhereB. somewhatC. sometimeD. somehow8.A. generallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. unfairly9.A. desertB. developC. affectD. limit10.A. lifestyleB. valueC. journeyD. opportunity11.A. acquireB. exploreC. occupyD. realize12.A .loadB. sadnessC. resultD. challenge13.A. hangB. drawC. takeD. sell14.A. changeableB. cautiousC. positiveD. negative15.A. experiencedB. braveC. ordinaryD. annoyed完形填空1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDACBC I took home a briefcase full of troubles . As I sat down on that hot and damp 1 , there seemed to be no 2  to the problems hanging around in my brain . So I picked up a book , settled into a comfortable chair and 3 my own special therapy -super-slow reading .I 4  three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheeantasting each paragraph , staying over a sentence or a phrase . Enjoying every word, I joined foreign correspondent（通讯记者）Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia. I was 5  in the authors world . And when finally I put it down , my mind was totally _6 . Super-slow-reading had given me not only 7 but perspective (视角),and helped me in my everyday affairs .I discovered its 8  years ago. 9 , if I had been really interested in a book , I would race from page to page, 10  to know what came next . Now , I decided , I had to become a miser(守财奴）with 11  and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar .I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize how much I was getting from super-slow-reading itself . Sometimes just a particular phrase 12  my attention , sometimes a sentence . I would read it slowly, analyze it, read it againperhaps changing down into an even 13_ speedand then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on . I was like a pianist _14  a piece of music , phrase by phrase , practicing it , trying to discover and understand _15 what the composer(作曲家) was trying to convey.1AdawnBmidnightCmidstDevening2Asolutions  Bdoubt CwonderDcourses3AtrendBapplied  Cpracticed  Dmanaged4Aspent Bwasted CdevoteDtook5. A. foundB. lostC. persuadedDaccepted6AbrokenBdiscouraged CrefreshedDawakened7Adifficulty  Bsuccess CachievementDpleasure8AdifferBdisadvantageCvalueDimportance9APresentlyBPreviouslyCActuallyDFinally10AworriedBeagerCdelightedDwilling11AwhispersBtroublesCwords Dwitness12AcaughtBmissedCescapedDpaid13AfasterBhigherClowerDslower14AplayingBstudyingCwritingDcreating15AslightlyBentirelyCswiftlyDexactly完形填空DABAB CDCBB CACBDDIt came upon us suddenly- my husband and I were facing his heart operation. He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier. When he was alarmed by the state of his 1 , he finally asked me to make an appointment with the _2 . When he was having the 3 , I was praying every prayer I had learned. My best friend and my son were by my side. In the darkest moment, I felt deep inside that he would not 4 the operation. Just when I had given up all the hope of a good outcome, I felt hugged and surrounded by 5 as many people were praying for us. Soon the doctor 6 out, bringing the good news that the operation was 7 . He shook my hand, and when I _8 his warm and firm hand, I became 9 of what I was doing. I was holding a hand which, just a short while ago, had held my husband's 10_ heart. As part of recovery, my husband was given a red 11 to grasp tightly to his chest. It could prevent any 12 to the cut when he was moving, coughing or sneezing. Five days after the operation, we returned home. The red pillow kept us 13 as my husband gained strength and confidence. That was four years ago. 14 , when I see the red pillow in our closet, I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the 15 of grace and goodness. 1. A. healthB. breathC. shapeD. appearance2. A. nurseB. doctorC. officerD. milker3. A. recommendB. operationC. organizationD. management4. A. experienceB. bearC. resignD. survive5. A. participateB. loveC. mercyD. comfort6. A. cameB. targetC. turnedD. suck7. A. lonelyB. cruelC. fortunateD. successful8. A. soundedB. touchedC. feltD. applied9. A. frighten B. shocked C. aware D. fond来源:学。科。10. A. sinking B. beating C. reflecting D. wrinkling11. A. pillowB. benchC. boundaryD. certificate12. A. woundB. damageC. openingD. growth13. A. company B. companion C. friend D. fellow14. A. Eventually B. SuddenlyC. Unexpectedly D. Occasionally 15. A. factB. dreamC. powerD. truth完形填空15 ABBDB610 ADCCB1115 ABADC完形填空做题步骤及技巧（学生版）四大解题步骤：1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。六大做题技巧1、根据上下文语境、逻辑关系推断。在通读全文理解基本大意的基础上，结合上下文逻辑关系推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、让步关系、对比关系、条件与结果关系等。从五年来的高考看，最多利用因果关系来解题。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment.A. kind B. sensitive C. Fair D. generous2、词语复现。词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词、反义词等方式在文章中重复出现。词语复现分为原词复现、同源词复现（同根词复现）、同义词（近义词）复现、上下义词复现（即总结与分述，如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词）等。如2012广东高考完形填空：1) If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be_ for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”viewSometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong.A interesting B vital C easy D valuable2）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be (kind) to other people. It is al