小升初首字母填空复习.doc
精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除复习专项： 根据首字母填空辅导科目英语年级六年级授课教师申苗老师班型小组授课日期 授课时段 备课日期教 学目 标掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。重、 难考 点首字母填空的训练。 教学内容一、基础不丢首字母填空三步走：一 通读全文（对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。二 认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。三 通读全文，进行检查。做这类题目应注意：1. 单词量；2. 一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：（1） 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空；（2） 根据语法知识来做题；（3） 根据常识积累来做题目。3. 利用词性帮助判断；4. 注意检查。二、经典例题 根据首字母填空： M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I dont like it because an airport（机场） is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花费）a little more t .三、过手训练根据首字母填空：Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese in and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well. Its Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesnt know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesnt understand her, then she takes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way.四、课后作业根据首字母填空： Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票 ) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟 ) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张 ) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,” W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕 ) my ticket.” 五、拓展训练根据首字母填空： Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says, ”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃 ) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place.There be句型复习与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： 谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be否定形式 There is not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.， There are not +n. , 相当于no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be: 把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？-How many computers are there on the table?-There is one computer on the table.-How much bread is there on the table?-There are two pieces of bread on the table.考点二：there be 句型的时态。现在时（there is/are）过去时(there was/were)将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成时(there have/has been)还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be表示“某处存在 某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )17.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )18.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )19.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )20.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )21. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )22. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )23. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )24. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )25.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )26. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )27. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )28. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )29. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )30. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. sandwich.汉译英。31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。32.我能为你做点什么吗？33.山脚下有一棵大树。34.你们班有多少学生？35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱？首字母填空1. Lin Zhiying is 38 years old, but he looks very y_. 2. I went to the b_. I swam in the sea. 3. My school is b_ the post office and the bank. 4. The peoples hair is b_. Maybe they are from China. 5. Which is your f_ sport, basketball, volleyball or soccer? 6. The boy didnt say anything and ran a_. 7. I wish I could f_ like a bird in the sky. 8. We know the cats and the m_ cant be friends. 9. How do you usually s_ the weekend? 10. Did you study for the English t_? 11. -Who is in the room? -My b_ is sleeping in the room. 12. I want to s_ at home and watch TV. 13. She doesnt feel well today, so she doesnt want to do a_. 14. He w_ a letter to his aunt last night. 15. He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a_. 16. We know the elephant has two big e_. 17. Do you e_ your weekend at school? 18. The boy would like to fly k_ in the park. 19. How did you s_ your Friday evening? 20. I s_ Tony go shopping with his parents yesterday. 21. Children often get some g_ on Christmas Day. 22. I give some f_ to my teacher on Teachers Day. 23. -Would you like to buy this coat? -Yes, Id like to. But its too e_. 24. Do you know the bike is c_ or expensive? 25. He runs f_ and I cant follow him at all. 26. He Jie is an actress and she looks l_. 27. We can get milk from the c_. 28. The fish s_ is very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? 29. We know womens a_ are secrets（秘密）. 30. The boy never has a birthday c_ on his birthday. 31. We have d_ ideas, but we are good friends. 32. Luo Zhixiang is a p_ actor and many young people like him. 33. The weather in Anhui is d_ from that in Beijing. 34. Im a l_ man because I get a good job. 35 Im sorry. I cant r_ his name. 36. Im short, but Yao Ming is t_. Passage 1 Why do so many people learn English? It's d_ to answer the question. Boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their s_. Many people learn it because it is very u_ in their work. With the help of English, they can r_ lots of books which are written in English. They can e_ watching foreign films and TV plays. Or they can communicate with foreigners freely. Passage 2It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the k . Shes making apple pies. The pies she makes are very d . Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is w his car. The car is new. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the g . He is playing f with some other boys. Passage 3This is my r . Near the window there is a desk. I often do my h at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a v , a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a p of a cat. There is a clock at the end of (尽头,末尾) my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course (当然) there is a c in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads (路) outside. Passage 4Kate is a new s . She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her p are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from M to F . On Saturday and Sunday, she often p games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends. sPassage 5On May Day, the students in our class h_ a great time on the school trip. We went to the zoo that day. F_ we watched a m_ about pandas. Next we v_ the pandas and took a lot of p_. They were really shy a_ lovely. After lunch, we went to a gift shop where we b_ lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, we t_ the bus back to school. At the e_ of the day, our teacher was very happy, because we c_ the bus after this trip. Passage 6A: How was your school t_, Tina? B: Oh, it was awful. A: Really? What happened? B: Well, we went camping and the w_ was terrible. It rained all day l_. A: Oh, thats too bad. B: Ugh! Because it was so bad a day, we went to a museum. It was r_ boring. A: Sounds terrible, Tina. B: How a_ your day off（双休日）, Tony? A: It was terrible. I s_ very hard for my math exam last week, so I s_ late. Can you believe it? When I got up, it was already 12 oclock. I went to my friends house, but he w_ there. He was at the beach! B: So what d_ you do? A: I helped Mom and Dad c_ the yard（院子）. B: Sounds like a busy day off. 【精品文档】第 9 页
