few,a few , little ,a little 的用法.doc

-作者xxxx-日期xxxxfew,a few , little ,a little 的用法【精品文档】few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析       中文意思                   用法讲解            备注 修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 一些 a few              a little表示肯定含义几乎没有few little表示否定含义，为否定词更少（比较级）fewerless在两者之间进行比较最少（最高级）fewestleast在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒： few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。相关例句： 1.   There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2.   There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。3.   I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。4.   She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。5.  This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6.   He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。7.   Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。8.   There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1.   Do you want water? There is _left in my glass. 2.    There are a lot of new books, but_of them are easy to read. 3.     Please hurry up. There is _ time left. 4.     The box is very heavy. _of us can lift it. 5.     Don't worry, we still have_ time left. 6.     There are_ books left. We can't lend you any one. 7.      Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak_ Russian now. 8.     There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_. 9.     Give me another cup of tea please. There is _in this cup. 10.   Don't rush. There is still_ time left. 11.  The question is so difficult that_ students can answer it. 12.  There is _food in the cupboard. I must go and get some. 13.   I have quite _ books on art14.   Cant you walk _ faster？15.    The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_, Mum? 16.     -Would you please turn down the TV _? Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry. I will.17.    -What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please. -Thank you. But its _ too large. 18.    Why is there_ traffic on the street today than before?19.   I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _ advertisements.20.  Can you do the work well with _time and _ people? 四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择：(   ) 1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?  -Youve done a good job. You made _ mistakes.        A. a few          B. few            C. a little              D. little(   ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones.        A. any             B. some         C. few               D. many(   ) 3. Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish.       A. few             B. a few         C. little            D. a little(   ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _ time and make the _ mistakes in her homework. A. least; fewest         B. least; least           C. fewest; least             D. most; fewest词汇：1.   Of all the students, our monitor spent the _(little) time but made the most progress. 2.   -I am worried Im getting fatter.-You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise. 3.  It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.  4.  There are only 2 days left, we had better talk _(little) and do more. keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little  2. few  3. little  4. Few  5. a little  6. few  7. a little  8. little, a little  9. little  10. a little  11. few  12. little  13. a few  14. a little  15. a little  16. a little  17. a little  18.  less  19. fewer  20. less, fewer四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择：14 B C A A 词汇：1. least  2. less  3. less  4. less【精品文档】