一般疑问句讲义.doc
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流一般疑问句讲义【精品文档】第 5 页 There be 句型、一般疑问句练习一、用is、 are填空。1.There a famous mountain in Anhui.2.There some milk in the bottle.3.There some boys under the tree.4.There a driver in that bus.5.There not any teachers in the office now.6.There some photos of my new bicycle.二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1. It is a lovely dog. 2. He is my father. 3. We are classmates. 4. There is a bird in the tree. 5. I can speak French. 6. I love my parents. 7. I play computer games every night.There be 句型1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人.2.结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致.eg. There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩.3.There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义.区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系.eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子.There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人.(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换1. 一般疑问句里有be(am, is, are)动词的: 陈述句改为疑问句时,原则是:原句子里有什么动词(如be动词),就把什么动词(be动词)提前,其它照搬下来变为疑问句。在对疑问句做肯定或否定回答时,原则是:用什么提问,就用什么回答。如用be动词提问,就用be动词回答。 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换。 1. 一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前,用问号,读升调 (一调二改三问号)2. my变成your,our变成your,I am / We are变Are you,I can变Can you3. 注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写:Tom is a student. Is Tom a student?2. 句中有情态动词can 时,按照用什么提问就用什么回答原则。 肯定句: I can play football. 否定句:I cant play football. 一般疑问句:Can you play football? 肯定回答: Yes, I can. 否定回答: No, I cant. 3. 句中没有be 动词也没有情态动词can时,要用助动词do(复数,第二人称), does(第三人称单数)来提问。 肯定句: He likes playing football. They like playing football. 否定句: He doesnt like playing football. They dont like playing football. 一般疑问句:Does he like playing football? Do they like playing football? 肯定回答: Yes, he does. Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, he doesnt. No, they dont. 一般疑问句有两个家族:第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be+主语+其它部分?和情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be情态动词。”,否定回答用“No,主语+be情态动词+not。”be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isnt,arent,wasnt,werent,cant,mustnt,neednt等。Eg1.问句:Is this your English book?肯答:Yes,it is.否答:No,it isnt.Eg2.问句:Are these your English books?肯答:Yes,they are.否答:No,they arent.Eg3.问句:Can you speak English?肯答:Yes,I can.否答:No,I cant.注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将thisthat与thesethose分别变为it和they。另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+dodoes.”,否定回答用“No,主语+dondoes not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有dont,doesnt,didnt等。Eg4.问句:Do your parents like English?肯答:Yes,they do.否答:No,they dont.回答/一般疑问句 正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I cant.等。Eg5.问句:Can you speak English?肯答:CertainlyOf course.否答:Sorry,I cant.