mba热点词汇(版).doc
-作者xxxx-日期xxxxMBA热点词汇(2012版)【精品文档】热点词汇总表（2012版）使用方法：第一轮：删除熟悉词汇，明确难点重点；第二轮：通过自己组词运用，创造语境的方法逐一突破重点难点词汇。第三轮：全面复习，查漏补缺。Aabandon 'bændn vt.放弃;抛弃abide 'baid v.坚持,遵守able 'eibl a有能力的,能干的ability 'biliti n.能力,才能inability in'biliti n.无能,无力disable dis'eibl v.使残废enable i'neibl v.使能够,使成为可能unable 'n'eibl a.不能的,不会的abolish 'bli v.废除，废止abound 'baund vi.大量存在，富于abundant 'bndnt a.大量的，丰富的abundance 'bndns n.丰富,充裕absent 'æbsnt a.缺席的,不在场的absence 'æbsns n.缺席;缺乏,没有absolute 'æbslu:t a.绝对的,完全的absorb b's:b v.吸收;兼并abstract 'æbstrækt a.抽象的 n.摘要absurd b's:d a.荒唐的abuse 'bju:z v./n.滥用;虐待academy 'kædmi n.学院，学会academic .æk'demik a.学术的;学院的accelerate æk'selreit v.加速,促进accent 'æksnt n.口音;重音accept k'sept v.接受,承认acceptable k'septbl a.可接受的acceptance k'septns n.接受,接纳access 'ækses n.进入;享用机会,通道inaccessible .inæk'sesbl a.达不到的accident 'æksidnt n.事故;意外accidental .æksi'dentl a 意外的,偶然的accidentally .æksi'dentli ad意外地,偶然地acclaim 'kleim v.欢呼，称赞accommodate 'kmdeit v.留宿,收容m'dein n.住宿,膳宿accompany 'kmpni v.陪同,伴随accomplish 'kmpli v.完成，实现accomplishment 'kmplimnt n.完成，成就accord 'k:d n.一致，符合accordance 'k:dns n.一致accordingly 'k:dili ad.因此，相应地account 'kaunt n.说明，帐户v.解释accountant 'kauntnt n.会计（员）accounting 'kaunti n.会计，会计学accumulate 'kju:mjuleit v.积累,积蓄accurate 'ækjurit a.准确的，正确的accuracy 'ækjursi n.准确,精确accuse 'kju:z v.指责，控告accustomed 'kstmd a.惯常的,习惯的achieve 'ti:v v.完成;达到achievement 'ti:vmnt n.完成;达到,成就acknowledge k'nlid v.公认;致谢acquaint 'kweint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance 'kweintns n.相识，熟人acquire 'kwai v.获得;学到（知识等）acquisition .ækwi'zin n.获得,获得物acre 'eik n.英亩across 'krs prep.穿过;在对面act ækt n.行为;法令v.表演，举动;(on)起作用action 'ækn n.行动,动作,作用activate 'æktiveit v.使活动,起动active 'æktiv a.积极的,活跃的activity æk'tiviti n.活动;活跃actor 'ækt n.男演员actress 'æktris n.女演员interact .intr'ækt v.互相作用,互相影响actual 'æktjul a.实际的,现实的acute 'kju:t a.敏锐的,剧烈的adapt 'dæpt v.(to)(使)适应,改编add æd v.加上,增加addition 'din n.加;增加，附加物additional 'dinl a.附加的，另外的addict 'dikt v.使沉溺，使上瘾address 'dres v.向讲话adequate 'ædikwit a.足够的,适当的inadequate in'ædikwit a.(for,to)不充足的adhere d'hi v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjust 'dst v.调整,改变以适应administrate d'ministreit v.掌管，实施administration dminis'trein n.管理;行政机关admit d'mit v.承认，让进入admission d'min n.准许进入,承认，供认adolescent .ædu'lesnt a.青春期的,青少年的adopt 'dpt v.采用，采纳；收养advance d'v:ns v.前进;取得进展advanced d'v:nst a.先进的,高级的advantage d'v:ntid n.优势，优点disadvantage .disd'v:ntid n.不利,不利条件adventure d'vent n.冒险,奇遇advertise 'ædvtaiz v.为做广告advertisement ædvr'taizmnt n.广告advise d'vaiz v.劝告，建议advice d'vais n.劝告,忠告advisable d'vaizbl n.明智的，可取的adviser d'vaiz n.导师，顾问advocate 'ædvkit n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡affair 'f n.事件，事务affect 'fekt v.影响;（使）感动affection 'fekn n.爱,感情affirm 'f:m v.断言,肯定affluent 'æflunt adj.富裕的，支流afford 'f:d v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间) agency 'eidnsi n.代理(处),代办处agent 'eidnt n.代理商(人),代表agenda 'dend n.议事日程aggression 'gren n.侵略，进攻aggressive 'gresiv a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的agree 'gri: v.同意,赞成;一致 disagree .dis'gri: v.意见不同;不一致agreement 'gri:mnt n.同意,一致;协定,协议alarm 'l:m n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐;向报警album 'ælbm n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol 'ælkhl n.酒精,乙醇alert 'l:t a.警惕的;机灵的alien 'eiljn n.外侨;外星人 a.异国的;相异的allocate 'ælkeit v.分配,把拨给allocation .æl'kein n. 拨给，分配allow 'lau v.允许;让得到allowance 'launs n.津贴,补助(费)ally 'lai n.同盟, v.(with)使结盟alone 'lun a.单独 ad.仅仅;单独地lonely 'lunli a.孤独的,寂寞的alter ':lt v.改变,变更alternate :l't:nit, ':lt:neit a.交替的v.交替,轮流alternative :l't:ntiv a.两者挑一的amateur 'æmt, .æm't: a.业余的amaze 'meiz v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambition æm'bin n.雄心,野心ambitious æm'bis a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend 'mend v.修改,修正amendment 'mendmnt n. 改正，修正amid 'mid prep. 在.中ample 'æmpl a.充分的;宽敞的amplify 'æmpli.fai v.放大,增强amuse 'mju:z v.逗笑,给以娱乐(消遣)analysis 'nælsis n.分析,分解analytic .æn'litik a.分析的,分解的analyze 'ænlaiz v.(analyse)分析,分解ancestor 'ænsst n.祖宗,祖先anguish 'ægwi n.苦闷；苦恼anniversary .æni'v:sri n.周年(纪念日)annual 'ænjul a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity 'nju:iti n.年金，养老金announce 'nauns v.宣布,发表annoy 'ni v.使恼怒,使生气anticipate æn'tisipeit v.预期,预感,期望anxiety æ'zaiti n焦虑,焦急;渴望,热望anxious 'æks a.(about)忧虑的;渴望的apart 'p:t ad.分开;相距,相隔apologize 'pldaiz v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology 'pldi n.道歉,认错apparatus .æp'reits n.仪器,装置appeal 'pi:l v.(to)呼吁;对有吸引力;申述appear 'pi v.出现;出场;好像是 appearance 'pirns n.出现;外表,外观apparent 'pærnt a.(to)明显的,显而易见的disappear .dis'pi v.不见,消失appetite 'æpitait n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud 'pl:d v.欢呼,鼓掌applause 'pl:z n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apply 'plai v.(for)申请;(to)适用;应用 applied 'plaid a. 应用的 applicable 'æplikbl a.(to)能应用的,适用的 application .æpli'kein n.申请(书,表);应用appliance 'plains n.用具,器具appoint 'pint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment 'pintmnt n.任命;约定appreciate 'pri:ieit v.感谢,感激;欣赏,赏识apprehension .æpri'henn n.忧虑,担心approach 'prut v.靠近,接近n.途径appropriate 'prupri:t a.(to)适当的approve 'pru:v v.(of)赞成,同意;批准,通过 approval 'pru:vl n.赞成,同意;批准 disapprove .dis'pru:v vt.vi. 不赞成approximate 'prksimit a.近似的 vt.近似approximately 'prksimtli ad.近似地,大约apt æpt a.(习性)易于的,有倾向的arch :t n.拱门,弓形结构architect ':kitekt n.建筑师architecture ':kitekt n.建筑(式样,风格) arise 'raiz v.出现,发生;(from)由引起arouse =rauz v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起array 'rei n.一系列;排列 v.排列arrest 'rest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrestment 'restmnt n.逮捕,拘捕arrogant 'ærgnt adj.傲慢的,自大的artificial .:ti'fil a.人工的,人造的aspect 'æspekt n.样子;(问题等的)方面assemble 'sembl v.集合,集会;装配assembly 'sembli n.集合,集会;装配assert 's:t v.断言,宣称assess 'ses v.估价,评价assessment 'sesmnt n.评估assessor 'ses n.顾问,估税员asset 'æset n. 资产;优点assign 'sain v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment 'sainmnt n.任务,(课外)作业assist 'sist v.帮助,援助assistance 'sistns n.帮助,援助assistant e=sistent n.助手,助教 a.助理的associate 'suieit v.(with)使联系;交往a.副的association .susi'ein n.协会;联系;联想assume 'sju:m v.假定,设想;承担assumption 'smpn n.假定,设想;承担astonish s'tni v.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete 'ælit, 'æli:t n.运动员atmosphere 'ætmsfi n.大气(层);气氛attach 'tæt v.(to)系上;使依附,使隶属attack 'tæk v./n.攻击,抨击n.(病)发作attain 'tein v.达到,获得attempt 'tempt v.尝试,试图 n.企图,努力attend 'tend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance 'tendns n.到场,出席attendant 'tendnt n.服务员;护理人员attention 'tenn n.注意(力),留心attorney 't:ni n.律师attract 'trækt vt.吸引,诱惑attraction 'trækn n.吸引,吸引力attractive 'træktiv a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的attribute 'ætribju:t,'tribju:t v.(to)把归于audience ':dins n.听众,观众,读者auction :kn v/n. 拍卖audio ':diu adj. 音频的,声音的author ': n.作者;创始人authority 'riti n.权力;权威者;(pl.)当局auto ':tu n.汽车automobile ':tmbi:l n.汽车automatic .:t'mætik a.自动的,机械的automation .:t'mein n.自动(化)autonomy :'tnmi n.自治auxiliary :g'ziljri a.辅助的,补助的avail 'veil n.效用,利益 v.有用于,有助于available 'veilbl a.可用的,可得到的aviation n.航空,飞行award 'w:d n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware 'we a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware bi'w v.当心,谨防unaware 'n'w a.不知道的awful ':ful a.极坏的ad.十分awkward ':kwd a.笨拙的,尴尬的Bbake beik v.烤,烘,焙balance 'bælns v.称n.天平;平衡差额,余款bald b:ld a.秃的,秃头的ban bæn v.查禁;(from)禁止bank bæk n.岸,堤;银行,库banker 'bæk n.银行家banking 'bæki n.银行业bankrupt 'bækrpt a.破产的bankruptcy 'bækrptsi n.破产 v.使破产banquet 'bækwit n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar b: n.条,杆;酒吧;障碍(物) v.阻拦barrier 'bæri n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)bare b a.赤裸的;稀少的barely 'beli ad.仅仅,几乎没有bargain 'b:gin n.廉价货;交易v.议价,成交bark b:k v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barrel 'bærl n.桶;枪管barter 'b:t v./n.货物交换；易货贸易base beis n.基础;根据地 v.(on)把基于basic 'beisik a.基本的,基础的basis 'beisis n.基础,根据basement 'beismnt n.建筑物的底部,地下室bath b: n.沐浴,洗澡v.(给)洗澡bathe beið v.游泳,洗澡bathroom 'b:rum n.浴室;盥洗室bear be(r) n.熊 v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女 birth b: n.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthday 'b:dei n.生日born b:n a.出身于的,天生的unbearable n'brbl a.不堪忍受的beat bi:t n.敲打;(心脏)跳动 v.打败;(心脏)跳动behalf bi'h:f n.利益behave bi'heiv v.举止,举动benign binain n. 善良的，良性的belong bi'l v.(to)属于;应归入(类别,范畴等)bend bend v.(使)弯曲;屈服 n.弯曲(处)benefit 'benifit n.利益v.有益于;(from)受益beneficial .beni'fil a.(to)有利的,有益的bet bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray 'betrei v.背叛,出卖;泄露beyond bi'jnd prep.在(或向)的那边;超出bias 'bais n./v.(使有)偏见,偏袒bid bid v.报价,投标 n.出价,投标bidder 'bid n. 出价人,投标人bind baind v.捆,绑,束缚bite bait v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter 'bit a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的blade bleid n.刀刃,刀片,叶片blame bleim v.怪,把归咎于 n.过错blank blæk a.空白的,空着的;失色的blanknote 'blæknut n.空头支票blast bl:st n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波v.爆炸blaze bleiz n.火焰 v.燃烧,冒火焰blend blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless bles v.祝福,保佑block blk n.大块木料(或石料) v.阻塞bloom blu:m n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom 'blsm n.花 v.开花blunt blnt v. 把弄钝, 减弱blush bl v./n.脸红boast bust v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话bold buld a.大胆的,勇敢的;粗体的bonus 'buns n.奖金,红利boom bu:m v.迅速发展,兴旺boost bu:st vt.n.推进bore b: v.挖(洞);烦扰 bother 'bð v.打扰,烦扰;费心 n.麻烦bounce bauns v.跳起,弹起bound baund v.界限a.理应的;开往的boundary 'baundri n.分界线,边界brake breik v./n.制动(器),刹车brand brænd n.商标,牌子breach bri:t v.毁坏,泄密breed bri:d v.(使)繁殖;滋生breeze bri:z n.微风,和风bribe braib n.贿赂 v.向行贿brilliant 'briljnt a.灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brochure 'bru n.小册子broker 'bruk n.经纪人browse brauz n./v.浏览，吃草brutal 'bru:tl a.残忍的;严酷的，野蛮的bull 'bul n. 公牛；牛市bully 'buli v.欺负,威协bunch bnt n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle 'bndl n.捆,包,束burden 'b:dn n.负担,重担burglar 'b:gl n.盗贼Ccalculate 'kælkjuleit v.计算,推算;计划calculator 'kælkjuleit n.计算器calendar 'kælnd n.日历,月历,日程表campaign kæm'pein n.战役;运动campus 'kæmps n.(大学)校园cancel 'kænsl v.取消,把作废candidate 'kændideit n.候选人;报考者,求职者canteen kæn'ti:n n.食堂capable 'keipbl a.有能力的;(of)能的 incapable in'keipbl a.(of)无能力的,不会的capacity k'pæsiti n.容量;能力capture 'kæpt v./n.捕获,俘虏 captive 'kæptiv n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的cash kæ n.现金v.兑现cashier k'i n.收银员,出纳员cast k:st v.投,掷;铸造 casual 'kæjul a.偶然的;非正式的,漫不经心的casualty 'kæjulti n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog 'kætlg n.目录(册) v.编目(录)category 'kætigri n.种类,类目cater 'keit vi.迎合,投合caution 'k:n n.小心,谨慎;警告precaution pri'k:n n.预防 ,留心cautious 'k:s a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease si:s v./n.停止,中止celebrate 'selibreit v.庆祝,祝贺census 'senss n.人口普查(调查)cent sent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之 centigrade 'sentigreid n./a.摄氏温度centimeter 'senti.mi:t(r) n.厘米 percent p'sent n.(percent)百分之ceremony 'serimni n.典礼,仪式certify 's:tifai vt.vi.证明,保证 certificate s'tifikit n.证(明)书,执照chain tein n.链(条);一连串 challenge 'tælind n.挑战(书);艰巨任务champagne æm'pein n.香槟酒champion 'tæmpjn n.冠军,得胜者character 'kærikt n.性格,特性;角色; (汉)字characteristic kærikt'ristik a.(of)特有的n.特征characterize 'kæriktraiz v.表示的特性charge t:d v.索(价);控告;充电 discharge dis't:d v./n.排出,放(电);遣散,解雇charity 'tæriti n.慈善(团体),施舍charm t:m n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人charming 't:mi a.迷人的,可爱的chart t:t n.图,图表chase teis v./n.追逐,追求chat tæt v./n.闲谈,聊天cheat ti:t v.欺骗;作弊check tek v.检查; (凭票)托运或寄存cheer ti v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩cheerful 'tiful a.愉快的,高兴的cheerleader tli:d n. 啦啦队队长cheque tek (check) n.支票,空白支票cherish 'teri v.珍爱;怀有chilly 'tili adj.寒冷的chorus 'k:rs n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说chronic 'krnik a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的ciber saib adj.计算机(网络)的circle 's:kl n.圆,圆周;循环 v.环绕,旋转circuit 's:kit n.周线,巡回;电路circular 's:kjul a.圆(形)的,环形的circulate 's:kjuleit v.(使)循环,(使)流通circulation .s:kju'lein n.循环,(货币等)流通circumstance 's:kmstns n.(pl.)情况,形势cite sait v.引用,引证,举(例)civil 'sivl a.公民的;民间的;民用的;国内的civilian si'viljn n.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilize 'sivilaiz v.使文明,开化civilization .sivilai'zein n.文明,文化claim kleim v.要求;声称;索赔clash klæ v./n.碰撞，冲突 n.碰撞声class kl:s n.班级;课;阶级;等级,类别classify 'klæsifai v.分类,分等(级) classification klæsifi'kein n.分类,分级classic 'klæsik n.(pl.)杰作,名著 a.第一流的classical 'klæsikl a.经典的,古典(文学)的clause kl:z n.从句,分句clear kli a.清晰的ad.清楚地 clarify 'klærifai v.澄清,阐明client 'klaint n.顾客;(诉讼)委托人climax 'klaimæks n.顶点,高潮clone kln n.无性繁殖,克隆close kluz v.关;结束n.结束a.近的closed kluzd a. 关闭的,限于少数人的closedown 'klzdan n. 关闭,中止disclose dis'kluz v.揭示,泄露clue klu: n.线索,暗示，提示clumsy 'klmzi a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach kut n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车v.教练,辅coarse k:s a.粗糙的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coincide .kuin'said v.和一致,相符,相同coincidence ku'insidns n.巧合;一致,符合collaborate k'læbreit v.协作,合作collapse k'læps v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台colleague 'kli:g n.同事,同僚collect k'lekt v.收集,搜集;堆积collection k'lekn n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective k'lektiv n.集体 a.集体的,共同的collide k'laid v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触combat 'kmbt v./n.战斗,搏斗combine km'bain v.(with)(使)结合,联合 combination .kmbi'nein n.结合,联合,合并comment 'kment n.评论,意见 v.(on)评论commerce 'km(:)s n.商业,贸易commercial k'm:l a.商业的n.商业广告commodity k'mditi n.商品,物品commit k'mit v.把交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commission k'min n.委员会;佣金,手续费committee k'miti n.委员会,全体委员common 'kmn a.平常的;(to)共同的commonplace 'kmnpleis a.平凡的,陈腐的communicate k'mju:nikeit v.交流;通讯communication k.mju:ni'kein n.通讯;交通(工具)community k'mju:niti n.社区;共同体commute k'mju:t v.乘车上下班（往返于两地）compact 'kmpækt a.紧密的;简明的 v.使紧凑,压缩company 'kmpni n.公司;陪伴companion km'pænjn n.同伴,共事者;伴侣compare km'p v.(with,to)比较,相比;比作comparable 'kmprbl a.可比的,比得上的comparative km'pærtiv a.比较的,相对的comparison km'pærisn n.比较,比喻compassion km'pæn n.同情；怜悯compatible km'pætbl a.一致的,兼容的compel km'pel
