八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU7 Reading 语言点.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU7 Reading 语言点【精品文档】第 4 页8BU7 Reading 语言点一词组：1. 采访某人 interview sb= have an interview with sb2. 一个ORBIS 医生 an ORBIS doctor3. 对.感兴趣 be interested in= have/ show interest in4. 告诉我们一些有关失明的情况 tell us something about blindness5. 全球约两亿八千五百万人 about 285 million people around the world6.有别的眼部问题 have other eye problems7.主要在贫困地区 mostly in poor areas8. 这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases9. 有钱医治 have money for medical treatment10. 一架飞行的眼科医院a flying eye hospital11. 在飞机上 on the plane12. 志愿者医生volunteer doctors13. 演示（实施/ 做）手术 perform (do) operations (on sb)14. 被当作培训中心be used as a training center15. 我们的很多病人many of our patients16. 承担不起看病/看不起病cant afford to go to hospital17. 看病 go to hospital= see a doctor18. 被邀请登上飞机 be invited on board19. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations20. 通过训练他们 by training them21. 在我上次访问期间 during my last visit ( to sb/ sp)22. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients=150 operations were operated on23 . 为做某事感到骄傲feel/ be proud to do sth (be proud of=take pride in)24.现代医学 modern medicine25. 治疗和治愈大多数眼部问题和疾病 treat and cure most eye problems and diseases26. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our workP96-971. cut ones body open 2. take out a part3. sb be unable to do sth = It is impossible for sb to do sth4.travel all around the world5. help people with eye problems in poor areas6. make an illness go away二Reading语言点：1. mostly/ most/ almost(1) mostly= mainly 主要地, (2)大部分地 most 最;大部分 (3) almost= nearly 几乎,差不多这儿的书大部分是儿童书籍The books here are mostly for children.你认为哪个问题最重要？ Which question did you think was the most important?大多数的书都非常有趣。Most of the books are very interesting.大多数人喜欢看篮球比赛。Most people like watching basketball matches.我主要在每天晚上做家庭作业 I do my homework every day, mostly in the evening.工人主要来自加拿大。The workers mostly come from Canada.(1)-_ of us live on rice. -Yes, you are right. We live _ on rice.(2) She uses her car _ for driving to work.2. About 80 per cent of我们学校90%的教师是女教师。Ninety per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers.数词+per cent of结构作主语时，谓语动词要和of后面的名词的形式保持一致。10%的学生来自湖北。Ten percent of the students come from Hubei.我们班上70%的学生是女生。世界上大约30%的水正在被污染。About 30 per cent of the worlds water is being polluted.3. prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事; stop (from) doing sth; keepfrom doing sth.prevent 的名词 preventionkeep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.(被动结构中from不省略）预防总比治愈强.Prevention is better than cure.我们应该阻止工厂把污水倒进河里。 We should prevent the factories (from) pouring dirty water into the river.森林有助于防止水的流失.Forests help to keep the water from running away.The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented.The trees in the forests can prevent rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away.The sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold wind and rain can be prevented from getting in.4. cure sb; cure+ 某类疾病； cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病 cure/ treat这药可以治愈你的咳嗽。The medicine can cure your cough.医生治好了我的头疼。The doctor cured me of my headache.5.operation n. do/ perform an operation on sb.; operate vi. 做手术,operate on 某人或某身体部位医生们正在为一个病人做手术。The doctors are operating on a patient.=A patient is being operated on (by the doctors).昨天你爸爸做了几个手术？How many operations did you father do yesterday?The doctors decided to operate on her at once. The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient. vt. vi. 操作或开动机器 Can you operate the computer?6. afford to do sth vt. 买得起，能做 afford常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句，afford sth; afford to do sth这样名贵的表我可买不起。 I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.家里无力送她上大学。（送他出国留学）The family could not afford to send her to college.（to send him to study abroad）我们买得起一辆新车吗? Can we afford a new car?我没有足够的钱去进行这次旅行。I cant/ am not able to afford the money to go on the trip.我们买不起新房子。We cant afford to buy a new house.7. medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 n. medicine 医学，药 这是该国最好的医疗队。This is the best medical team in the country. 医疗 medical care/ treatment; 医学研究 medical research我们国家在现代医学上取得了巨大的进展。Our country has made great advances in modern medicine. 一天服三次药take the medicine three times a day8. patient adj. 耐心的 n. patience 耐心 n. patient 病人 反义词： impatient 词组： be patient with sb/sth = (have patience with sb/sth)她对幼儿特别耐心。Shes very patient with young children.每个老师都应该对这类事情耐心。Every teacher should be patient with such things.9. go to hospital/ go to the hospital; go to school/ go to the school; be in hospital/ be in the hospital10. on board 在飞机（船，火车）上 乘客们已经登机了吗？Have the passengers gone on board yet?11. Im proud to help people see again proud: adj. 骄傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的Hes too proud to speak to poor people like this.be proud of sb/ sth be proud to do sth be proud that对感到得意或自豪.The British are very proud of their sense of humor.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team.她对被邀请发言感到自豪.She was proud to be invited to speak.proud a. pride n. She is the pride of her whole family. take pride in为而骄傲 He takes pride in his collection of stamps.=He is proud of his collection of stamps.我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。Im proud to help the old people clean the floor.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.能主持慈善演出，他很自豪。 父亲为儿子的成功感到自豪。我为自己的工作感到骄傲。 和你一起工作我很自豪。12 Is there anything else you would like to say to our readers? = Do you have anything else to say to our readers?13. develop from sth 从.发展而来 develop: developing; developed; development随着的发展 with the development of; 发展中国家 a developing country; 发达国家 a developed countryThis tall tree developed from a small seed.这棵大树是从一粒小小的种子长成的。develop into 发展成，变成 The city has developed into a centre of industry.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。 14.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.1) carry on with sth = carry on doing sth., =go on with sth= go on doing sth=continue doing=continue to do sth carry sth. on 继续 =continue Carry on with your work while Im away.= Carry on working.while Im away. Carry on the good work.2) carry sth. on 进行或举行某事 carry on a conversation / a discussion / a dialogue 继续做同一件事我们明天将继续讨论。Well carry on with our discussion tomorrow.他们决定继续在河里游泳吗？Did they decide to carry on swimming in the river?