人教版 七年级英语上册 unit5-6 知识点总结.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版 七年级英语上册 unit5-6 知识点总结【精品文档】第 8 页七年级Unit 5-6 知识点总结及检测【教学目标】1. 学会用have对物品的所属进行提问及应答，学会用do 和does 引导的一般疑问句，学会用lets 提建议，能够谈论自己喜欢和不喜欢的球类2. 掌握询问对方喜欢与不喜欢食物的几种典型的句型。学习常见食物的名称。3. 通过对食物名称和询问句型的学习，学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物。通过对食物的学习了解，学会配制营养餐。【知识梳理】Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV?        Yes, I do/No, I dont.     Do they have a computer?    Yes, they do./No, they dont.     Does he have a tennis racket?   Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.   Does she have a soccer ball?    Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.   Does he have a ping-pang ball?   Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.     Lets play soccer.      Let me help you.     I dont have a soccer ball.  That sounds good.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?  She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.      2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es  study-studies      3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，     Does he like reading?  She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.    但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。      She does her homework.      4，have的第三人称单数为 has.      5,  let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）      6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football           play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad?    Yes, I do./No, I dont.      Does he like pears?    Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.      I like oranges.       I dont like oranges.      Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).      like doing sth/like to do sth   喜欢做某事      I like swimming.   She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad?    Yes, I do./No, I dont.      Does he like pears?    Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.      I like oranges.       I dont like oranges.      Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn t).      like doing sth/like to do sth   喜欢做某事      I like swimming.   She likes to eat hamburgers.【特色讲解】一、 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）( )1. Gina a brother.A. have B. has C. haves D. having( )2. your teacher a basketball?A. Does; have B. Do; has C Are; have D. Is: has( )3. Mike and Henry have a volleyball?A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is( )4.My brother a volleyball. but I one.A.aren't has;have  B. don't have; has C.  doesn't have; have  D. isn't has; has( )5. -DO you have a soccer ball?-Yes. I .A. are B. is C. do D.do( )6. I have aunt and uncle.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D.an an( )7. he play sports every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are(  )8. My parents thirty-eight years.A.is B. are C. am D./( )9. My brother volleyball after school（放学后）.A.plays B. play C. don't play D. doesn't play( )10. are my parents, and I love very much.A. They; they B. Them; them  C. They; them D. Them; they( )11. Oranges are a kind of .A. vegetables B.vegetable C. fruits D. fruit(  )12. What Tom like for breakfast？A does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D.is ;to eat(  )13. I dont like apples bananas.A. and B. but C. or D. of(  )14.-Does your friend like salad? -  .A. Yes, she like B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesn't D. No, she doesnt(  )15. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats every day.A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. much( )16.-Does your English teacher sing very -Yes. she does.A. good B. nice C. great D. well(  )17. -Let's baseball.-OK. Lets .A. play; go B. plays; go C.play; to go D. play; goes(  )18. They have some for lunch.A. banana B. salads C. hamburgers D. hamburger(  )19. What's breakfast?A. of B. for C.at D. with(  )20. I eat some vegetables, like .A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomatoes D. hamburgers【当堂练习】二完形填空。I have a good friend. _1_ name is Mary. She_2_ from America. She is _3_ China with her father and mother. She can_4_ a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother _5_ . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She _6_ school five days a week. She _7_ up early. She _8_ to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. _9_ there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all_10_ . (     )1. A. She       (     )2. A. come       (     )3. A. at         (     )4. A. say       (     )5. A. is teacher (     )6. A. is go     (     )7. A. like getting(     )8. A. like       (     )9. A. And       (     )10.A. at homeB. He          B. comes      B. in          B. tell        B. are teachersB. is          B. likes gettingB. likes      B. But        B. in homeC. Her      C. are      C. of        C. talk      C. is doctorC. go to    C. like get  C. don't likeC. So        C. at schoolD. His            D. go             D. from           D. speak          D. are doctors    D. goes to        D. likes get      D. doesn't likeD. Too            D. in school     【当堂检测】三、阅读理解。Lucy Lily and I all like sports.Lucy and Lily are from America.They are twins.Lucy likes baseball and Lily likes it,too(也).They both like basketball.Lucy thinks ping-pong is difficult. She doesnt like it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting.She likes it very much.I am an English girl.My name is Linda.I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much.I am good at (擅长于) ping-pong.I dont like baseball.Its difficult for me.Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.I only watch them play.Lily often plays ping-pong with me.Lucy doesnt like watching ping-pong. She think its boring.Lucy Lily and I often play basketball together (一起).( )1. Lucy is from .A. America B. China C. England D. Japan( )2. Lily thinks is interesting.A. basketball B. ping-pong C. baseball D. soccer( )3. Lucy doesnt like playing .A.soccer B. basketball C. ping-pong D.baseball ( )4.-Does Lily like playing soccer?- .A. I don' know  B.Yes, she does  C.No, he doesnt  D Yes, she likes( )5. often play ping-pong together.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy, Lily and LindaC. Lily and Linda D. Lucy and Linda BBen likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is very interesting. He likes playing volleyball, too, because he thinks it is fun. Ben has a great sports collection. He has 49 basketballs, 82 tennis bats, 65 baseballs, 26 volleyballs and 52 soccer balls.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）( )6. Ben doesnt like sports.( )7 He likes basketball only（仅仅）.( )8. He doesn't like volleyball.( )9. He has a small sports collection.( )10. He doesn't have ping-pong balls.四根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1咱们玩电脑游戏吧！ computer games!2他有一个闹钟吗？ he an alarm clock?3杰克打网球吗？ Jack tennis?4她每天看电视但不做运动。She TV every day but she play sports.5那听起来让人烦。That .五.任务型阅读。Do you know Alice? She is my good friend. She does some running every morning. She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us. Her father is a doctor. He often lets Alice eat some vegetables and fruit. Sometimes she eats some chicken and ice cream, but not much. Her favorite food are apples and tomatoes.Does she like dessert (甜点)? She liked it, but doesn't like it now. Her father says too much dessert can make her fat. Now you can know why the girl is healthy!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Why is Alice healthy? Because she likes_ _ 2. What are Alices favorite sports? Her favorite sports are_ _ 3.  What is Alice 's favorite fruit?Her favorite fruit is _ _ 4. Is dessert Alice,s favorite food? _ , it _ .5. Does Alice often eat chicken and ice cream? _ , she _ .六补全对话。（每小通1分，共5分）下列方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的A：1. _ B： You mean（指的是） the running star？A: Yes, the running star Sandra.B: Yes. I know a lot about her. 2 _ A: Oh? What does she have for breakfast?B: She likes eggs, bananas and apples.A:3. _ B: She likes hamburgers, salad and oranges for lunch.A: And dinner?B:4 ._ A:5. _ B: Yes. she likes ice cream for that.A. What about her lunch?B. Does she have dessert?C. What does she have for supper?D. Do you know Sandra Clark?E. She has chicken, tomatoes and French fries.F. Sorry, I don't know.G. She eats lots of healthy food七书面表达。（10分）请根据表格内容，写一篇介绍Gina的小短文。_ _ 姓名年龄爱好喜欢不喜欢Gina12英语，看电视，打网球冰激凌，香蕉，西红柿鸡肉，汉堡包_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案【特色讲解】一、1-5 BABCD 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 DCCDA 16-20DACBC【当堂练习】二、1-5 ABADB 6-10 DBACD【当堂检测】三、1-5 ABCAC 6-10 FFFFT四、1.Lets play 2.Does have 3.Does play 4.watches doesnt 5.sounds boring五、1.sports and often eats vegetables and fruitbasketball and ping-pong3.apple 4.No isnt 5.No does六、1-5 DGAEB七、略