英语句型大全.doc
精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语句型大全一 主(Subject)+系（Link verb）+表（Predicative）主语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句表语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句；V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、 prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、adv(prep+n/pron)(除了动词原形以外，一切皆可)系动词，有三类，我得记住感：feel, smell, taste, sound, look变：become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall维：keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be), turn out(to be), prove(to be) 二主语+ 谓语（vi/V）+(adv/prep+n/pron)记住：在一般现在时态中，当主语为He/She/It/××时，其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。Eg: He often plays basketball after school.His father gets up early every day. adv/prep+n/pron+谓语 +主语（名词）（我们称之为完全倒装句，一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态）Eg: Here came a bus. adv/prep+n/pron+ 主语（代词）+ 谓语/系动词Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。)三 主语 + 谓语（vt/VN）+宾语四 主语 +谓语（vt /VNN）+ 宾语+宾语（物直人间。通常情况下，双宾语，是可以拆开，单独与动词结合的）五 主语+谓语（vi/VNadj）+宾语+宾补（宾补一定要与宾语有关系）现将五个基本句型，合并其时态及语态，构成以下3×3×2-1= 17个结构。1. A.一般现在时态（以说话人的说话时间为基准，将时间向前向后推移的一段时间内，老是、常常、时而做某事，即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性，这种情况下所采用的时态。）He/She/It/××+is+表语.He is tall and strong.His grandfather（××） is generous and broad-minded.(他祖父慷慨大方，心胸宽广。)除了He/She/It/××以外，则用areThey are the students in GaoHe Senior High School.He/She/It/××+ V-s/V-es+.He, sometimes, plays basketball with his classmates after school. The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time.除了He/She/It/××以外，则直接用动词本身即可。They often help the old man with his housework.被动语态原宾为主+被动结构+（by+原主）+其余.He/She/It/××+ is + V-ed+(by+原主)+The naughty (淘气的)boy is oftenbeaten by his father.(那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。)I +am +V-ed+(by+原主)+I am trained by my father.除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：主语 +are+V-ed+( by+原主)+Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens.B.现在进行时态He/She/It/××+ is+V-ing+.Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones.除了He/She/It/××以外，则:主语+ are + V-ing+We are making preparations for the coming examination.被动语态He/She/It/××+ is+being +V-ed+(by+原主)+I am +being +V-ed+(by+原主)+主语+ are + being +V-ed+(by+原主)+C.现在完成时态（表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响，即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。）He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+The old man has been away from the city since his son found and took him back home.除了He/She/It/××以外,则：主语 +have +V-ed +They have finished their given work.被动语态He/She/It/××+has+been+V-ed+除了He/She/It/××以外,则：主语 +have +been+V-ed +2. A.一般过去时态（表示在过去某一时间，做了某一具体的事情，即强调过去的某一事实本身。）若为系表结构的句子：He/She/It/××/I +was +表语.I was once the mayor in AnQin.除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：主语+ were+表语.They were very outgoing when I met him for the first time.其余的则：主语+动词的一般过去式+(通常是在原形动词的后面加上-ed构成，不规则动词的过去式，有其固定形式，我们得加以记忆。)被动语态He/She/It/××/I +was+V-ed+(by+原主)+除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：主语+ were+V-ed+(by+原主)+B过去进行时态He/She/It/××/I+ was +V-ing+He was watching TV with his brother at home when I got to his house.(我到他家的时候，他在家与他的弟弟看电视。)除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：主语+ were +V-ing+They were fighting against each other when the police arrived.(警察到时，他们正在相互殴打。)被动语态He/She/It/××/I+ was+being+V-ed+(by+原主)+除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：主语+ were+being+V-ed+(by+原主)+C过去完成时态（有两过去时间，形成过去的时间差）主语+had +V-ed+The train had left the station before I arrived that day.(那天，火车驶出车站后，我才到。/那天，我还未到车站，火车就开走了。)被动语态主语+had +been+V-ed+(by+原主)+3. A.一般将来时态I/We shall+ 原形动词+被动语态I/We shall+be+V-ed+(by+原主)+主语（也可包括I/We）+will+原形动词+被动语态主语（也可包括I/We）+will+be+ V-ed+(by+原主)+B.将来进行时态主语 +ill+be+V-ing+This time next year, we will be studying in universities.无被动语态C. 将来完成时态（有两将来时间，形成将来的时间差）主语+will +have +V-ed+被动语态主语+will +have +been+V-ed+(by+原主)+【精品文档】第 11 页
