英语词汇分类记忆-大全.docx

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔'pensl pencil-case铅笔盒'pensl-keis ruler尺子'ru:l book书buk bag包bæ comic book漫画书'kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸'nju:s,peip, 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lbæ eraser橡皮 i'reiz crayon蜡笔'krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书'st:ri-buk notebook笔记本'nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书mæ-buk magazine杂志,mæ'zi:n dictionary词典'diknri 【精品文档】第 11 页二、 人体 （body）'bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hænd finger手指'fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 'jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blæk pink粉红pik purple紫 'p:pl orange橙'rind, ':- brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal 'æniml cat猫kæt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔'ræbit horse马h:s elephant大象'elifnt ant蚂蚁ænt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰'i:l beaver海狸'bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠'skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw- kangaroo袋鼠,kæn'ru: monkey猴'mki panda熊猫'pænd bear熊b lion狮子'lain tiger老虎'tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马'zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿di'r:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡't:ki lamb小羊læm sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴'dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾'lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸'kil- hweil五、 人物 （people）'pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲'mð father父亲'f:ð sister姐妹'sist brother兄弟'brð uncle叔叔；舅舅'kl man男人mæn woman女人'wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐'leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dæd, 'd:d: parents父母parent 'prnt grandparents祖父母'rænd,prnt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母'rænd,mð aunt姑姑:nt, ænt cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹'kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿'd:t baby婴儿'beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学'kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者'vizit neighbour邻居'neib principal校长'prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pæl tourist旅行者'turist people人物'pi:pl robot机器人'rubt, -bt, 'rbt grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父'rændp: / 'rænd,f:ð六、 职业 （jobs）dbs teacher教师'ti:t student学生'stju:dnt, 'stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民'f:m singer歌唱家'si writer作家'rait actor男演员'ækt actress女演员'æktris artist画家':tist TV reporter电视台记者ri'p:t engineer工程师,endi'ni accountant会计'kauntnt policeman(男)警察p'li:smn s salesperson销售员'seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工'kli:n baseball player棒球运动员'beisb:l- 'plei assistant售货员'sistnt police警察p'li:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水'w:t, 'w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐'tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包'hæmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kuki biscuit饼干'biskit jam果酱dæm noodles面条'nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉'tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉'mtn vegetable蔬菜'veditblsalad沙拉'sæld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡'kfi breakfast早餐'brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐'din / 'sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t 'veditblapple苹果'æpl banana香蕉b'n:n, -'næ- pear梨p orange橙'rind, ':- watermelon西瓜'w:t-'meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子'epl:nt,-plænt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿t'm:tu potato土豆p'teitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓'str:bri cucumber黄瓜'kju:kmb onion洋葱'njn carrot胡萝卜'kært cabbage卷心菜'kæbid九、 衣服 （clothes）kluðs jacket夹克衫'dækit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pænts socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣'swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣'reinkut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋'sni:k s slippers拖鞋'slips sandals凉鞋'sædls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子hæt cap便帽kæp sunglasses太阳镜'sn,l:siz, -,læ- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子'trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) 'vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: taxi出租车'tæksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车væn plane/airplane飞机plein / 'plein subway/underground地铁'sbwei / 'ndraund motor cycle摩托车'mut- 'saikl 十一、杂物（other things）'ð is window窗户'windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机km'pju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fæn light灯'lait teacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画；照片'pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘'k:tn trash bin垃圾箱træ bin closet壁橱'klzit mirror镜子'mir end table床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer足球'fut,b:l 'sk present礼物'preznt, pri'zent walkman随身听w:k-mæn lamp台灯læmp phone电话fun sofa沙发'suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子'teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kn'din key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片'futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球b'lu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 'dis: 'pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 m'brel zipper拉链'zip violin小提琴,vai'lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 'tu:br menu菜单'menju:, m'nju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯'træfik 'lait money钱'mni medicine药'medisin十二、地点（locations）lu'kein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室'bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间'b:rum living room起居室'livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房'kitin classroom教室'kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆'laibrri post office邮局pust 'fis police office警察局p'li:s 'fis hospital医院 'hspitl cinema电影院'sinm bookstore书店'bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园':dn study书房'stdi playground操场'pleiraund canteen食堂kæn'ti:n teacher's office教师办公室'ti:ts'fis library图书馆'laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间'wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室km'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flæt company公司'kmpni factory工厂'fæktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stænd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 'neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 'sains mju:'zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市'sju:p,m:kit bank银行bæk country国家'kntri village乡村'vilid city城市'siti hometown家乡'hum'taun bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, klæs sports体育运动sp:ts science科学'sains Moral Education思想品德课'mrl-,edju:'kein Social Studies社会课 'sulChinese语文 math数学mæ PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）'kntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republic of China） 'pi:pls ri'pblik vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象（weather）'weð cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的'snui sunny晴朗的'sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的'reini windy有风的'windi cloudy多云的'klaudi weather report天气预报'weð ri'p:t 十六、景物 （nature）'neit river河流'riv lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林'frist path小道p:, pæ road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物'bildi rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山'mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹'reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plænt sflower花'flau grass草r:s, ræs tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, plænt rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 （week）wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 十九、月份 （months）mnz Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月:'st Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 （seasons）'si:zns spring春spri summer夏'sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ ':tm winter冬'wint 二十一、方位（directions）di'rekns south南sau, sauð north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病（illness）'ilnis have a fever发烧'fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼'hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut二十三、数词（numbers）'nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七'sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一i'levn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三':'ti:n fourteen十四'f:'ti:n fifteen十五'fifti:n sixteen十六'siks'ti:n seventeen十七,sevn'ti:n eighteen十八'ei'ti:n nineteen十九,nain'ti:n twenty二十'twenti thirty三十':ti forty四十'f:ti fifty五十'fifti sixty六十'siksti seventy七十'sevnti eighty八十'eiti ninety九十'nainti forty-two四十二'f:ti- tu: hundred百'hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二'seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十'twentii thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十'fiftii sixtieth第六十'siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的；矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的；老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的'æktiv quiet安静的'kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的'fni tasty好吃的'teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的's:lti sour酸的'sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的'feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 'taid excited兴奋的ik'saitid angry生气的'æri happy高兴的'hæpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sæd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str: older年龄更大的'uld younger更年轻的'j, 'j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的'l, 'l:- longer更长的'l, 'l:- thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的'hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的fæt happy快乐的'hæpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的'hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的'litl lovely可爱的'lvli beautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的'klful pretty漂亮的'priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy多汁的'du:si tender嫩的'tend healthy健康的'heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的'helpful high高的hai easy简单的'i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai 二十五、介词 （prep.） in在里in on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, n under在下面'nd near在的旁边ni behind在后边bi'haind next to与相邻nekst over在上面'uv in front of在前面frnt 二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it they他（她，它）们ðei, 弱ðe my我的 our 我们的'au, : your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik have(had)有；吃 hæv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 liv teach（taught）教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习'stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dæns row划 ru do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: do homework做作业'humw:k do housework做家务'hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花'w:t, 'w-'flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set 'teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluðz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机ju:z km'pju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操'm:ni 'ekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t 'brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'din go to school上学sku:l have English class上英语课kl:s, klæs play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts get（got）up起床et climb mountains爬山klaim 'mauntins go shopping买东西u 'pi play the piano弹钢琴plei pi'ænu, pi