人教版初中英语九年级第13单元.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版初中英语九年级第13单元【精品文档】第 9 页初中英语-unit13重点短语：1. environmental protection  环境保护   2. air pollution   空气污染  3. noise pollution     噪音污染   4. water pollution    水污染   5. in public   在公共场所；在公共地方  6. mobile phones   手机；可移动电话 7.at the bottom of .    在的底部   8. no more/longer    不再 9. throw into  把扔进  10.put into    把放进 11.close down  关闭  12.be full of rubbish   满是垃圾  13.make a different to   对有影响    14.burn coal   烧煤  15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾  16.lead to  通向；导致  17.take part in    参加   18. play a part in    在.中起作用,参与，扮演角色 19. turn into 把转变为  20. clean up 把.打扫干净  21. throw away 把.扔掉；丢掉  22.be able to   有能力做 23.cut down     砍倒；削减  24. instead of    代替；取代 25.bike riding  骑自行车（名词词组）  26.waste pollution  废弃物污染 27.wooden chopsticks （ 一次性）木筷  28.plastic forks   塑料叉 29.throw rubbish in the bins  把垃圾扔进箱里  30.keep public places clean保持公共场所干净 31.hear of/about    听说   32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤 33.in southern China 在中国的南部  34.cut off    切除 35.throw back into   扔回   36.be harmful to 对有害 37.at the top of    在的顶部  38. not only .but also 不仅.而且. 39. the food chain in the oceans ecosystem 海洋生态系统中的食物链            40. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中 41.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖 42. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织 43.so far  当目前为止，迄今为止  44. scientific studies 科学研究 45.be against (doing)      反对做. 46. cant afford to do sth  不能承担做某事 47.take action   采取行动   48. add up     把.加起来；加起来 49. ride in cars   开车出行   50.recycle books and paper  回收书和废纸 51.put sth to good use   好好利用   52.build  sth . out of   用.来建造某物 53. be an inspiration to sb   成为某人的榜样  54. bring back  恢复；使想起  重点句型: 1. Were trying to save the earth!  我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! 2.  Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. 这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。 4. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。 5. There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。 6. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 7. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.    这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 8. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.   如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 9. We cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。 10.Do you often throw away things （that）you dont need anymore?你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ 11.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？ 12. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。 13. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity not only . but (also) . 表示“不但而且”。本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。语法重点现在进行时 定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 结构:  肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing   否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing   疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing  用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。  Look! The big bird is flying away.  He is watching a movie now.  2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! . 3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意   You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)  He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人)  4）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。  He is leaving on Wednesday.    Mary isnt here at the moment. She is coming later.基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。  1.There is a _(wood) table in the middle of the room. 2.There used to be many _(fisherman) in the village. 3.I didn't buy the car because it _(cost) too much. 4.Can you tell me the machine's _(advantage)? 5.Her _(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.6. Hainan is in the _(south) part of China. 7.We all support his  _(science) research. 8.This is an _(danger)animal.We should try to save it. 9.Smoking is _(harm) to your health.You must give it up. 10.Tom is _(strong) in our school. 11.“Stop _(talk) and listen to me，”the teacher said to us. 12.You'd better keep the window open when _(sleep) in summer. 13.She felt sorry for _(be) late again. 14.The old man used to _(like) basketball when he was young. 15.He has been used to _(live) alone.Unit13练习题一、单选(   )1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, _？ Aaren't you        Bhaven't you    Cdo you    Dhave you (   )2.The villager built the bridge _stones last year. Aout of    Bout      Cto     Dfor (   )3.My brother watched the football match instead of _ his homework. Adoing     Bdo        Cdid    Ddoes (   )4.Do you know the movie Harry Potter?  Yes.I_  it twice.It's funny. Asaw        Bsee      Chave seen   Dwill see  (   )5.More natural protection areas should _ in the future. Aset up      Bto set up  Cbe set up    Dsetting up (   )6.Do you like playing computer games?     No, but I _. Aused to          Bdidn't    Cdo     Ddon't (   )7.I have never_ the strange animal before. Aheard from      BListened  Clistened to    D.heard of (   )8.Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2012.I_ here for two years. Ahave been to      Bhave gone to     Chave come   Dhave been (   )9.Lots of food and water_ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. Awere sent         Bare sent  Csend   Dsent (   )10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly_ up. Aeating          Bate   Ceaten    Deat  (   )11.Look, so many passengers_ with their smart phones on the underground. Aplayed    Bwill play  Care playing     Dhave played (   )12.Great changes_  in Daqing since the 1990s. Atook place     Bwere taken place    Chave taken place   Dhave been taken place (   )13.How much does the car_？   Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.  Aspend     BCost   Ctake          Dpay (   )14.Have you_ the school sports meeting?   Yes, I have. A take part   Btaken part  Ctaken part in      Dtook part in (   )15.What_ I do?You'll_ study from now on if you want to go to college. Acan; may         Bshould; can    Cshould; have to      Dmay; could (   )16._ he _ on well with his friends this term? ADid; get       BDoes; get     Cis; gotten       DIs; getting (   )17.Computers _ process difficult problems very quickly.   Acan       Bmust      Cshould         Dneed (   )18.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be_ good use. Aput       Bput to     Cto put       Dputs  (   )19.Is Tom coming by train? He_.But he_ not.He likes driving his car. Acan; must        Bmay; can  Cmust; may    Dshould; may (   )20.John,  your room is really in a mess.It needs_. Sorry,  Mum.I'll do it at once. Acleans       BCleaned   Cto clean   Dto be cleaned  二.完形填空 Do you want to became a superhero? Have you ever tried to create your own superhero with your own special superpower? You can make it if youre an -1-. When you try to think up superpowers to invent, you can let animals give you the idea for the invention. They have amazing -2- and you could use them as superpowers. Would you like to -3-? Birds can! For years, people tried to be like birds to fly in the air. It seemed impossible, until two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the plane. Being invisible(隐形的) is a cool superpower! Many animals look -4- the things around them. Actually they arent invisible, but theyre hard to see. Thats called camouflage(伪装). Inventors -5- these animals and created camouflage clothes. Now you can do the same as these animals, too! Maybe youd like to be a -6- swimmer? Frogs(青蛙) can do that in water because of their special -7-. Scientists used this idea to create swimming flippers(鳍). Next time when you go swimming, dont -8- your flippers! How about being able to see at night? Some animals, such as cats have this ability. This helped scientists invent machines that let people see better in the dark. Inventors have given us so many cool things. They use the best superpower of alltheir -9-! What will you use your brain to create? Check out your favorite -10- and decide what interesting inventions you can make! Then you can become an inventor.(   )1.A.officer     Binventor      C. engineer    (   )2.A. names    Bmagic  C. abilities    (   )3.A.run         Bfly   Cjump  (   )4.A.interested in        Bclose to    Csimilar to       (   )5.A.locked    Bcollected    Ccopied  (   )6.A.popular     Bwise Cfast    (   )7.A.feet       Bears    Ceyes     (   )8.A.bring   Blose C. forget    (   )9.A.legs          Bhands Cbrain    (   )10.A.animals      Bsubjects     Cplants  三、完成对话A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. Did you stay up late last night?B: No. I went to bed early last night. I am _ now because I was woken up in the midnight and couldnt fall asleep again.A: What happened?B: At first, I just heard there was much noise _. I tried to hear what people were talking about but I couldnt hear _.A: So did you get up?B: Yes. It was could. I got up, put on a thick coat and looked out of the window.A: What did you see?B: I saw a group of people stand in a circle, talking _ and nervously in a loud voice. In the middle, there was an animal like a dog. Then I heard my parents getting up, too. And soon, my father went out.A: He _ have been going to see what had happened. B: Yes. My mother walked to my bedroom and asked me to go back to sleep as I had to go to school today.A: So did your father tell you about the _?B: Yes. The animal was not a dog in fact. It was a wolf. A girl in our neighborhood found it when she walked home. She shouted loudly and _ and then someone called the police. The policemen showed up quickly after they received the call. And at last, they caught the wolf and sent it to the zoo.A: A wolf? Sounds scaring. Where was it from?B: It is said it ran out of the zoo last night. Luckily, it didnt _ anyone. It was really dangerous.A: Yes. The keepers of the zoo should be more _.B: I think so. It was a lesson for them. I think they will take actions to _ such things happening again.A: Its really necessary, I think.十二选十ability angrily avoid break carefully completedirect feel forget leaf other quiet When I was a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _handed me my fathers vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was _ to breathe! I realized that it was a mall mistake made by my mother, but the breathless _ was so strong that it made me very _. my mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I got the vest off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. That evening after _ all the chores in our home, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “ See what your son has done. You should give him a lesson.” Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father just _ asked my mother to repair the vest. My mother knew my father liked that vest, so she repaired its _part. Later, when my mother told me about that, I felt it was a shame for me to do so. What my father did teach me a lesson which I would never forget. Since that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. I try me best _ being angry. Of course, there are still a few times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about _feelings when I get angry.