初三九年级介词短语用法及常用短语【精】.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初三九年级介词短语用法及常用短语【精】【精品文档】第 5 页介词短语介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思，应背诵。将介词短语分类如下：、1、 动词+介词（如：talk about, look at）2、 be动词+形容词+介词（如：be kind to）3、 介词+名词（如：at home , on foot, in time）1、动词+介词（1）look up 查看，查（字典）例：I like looking up new words in the dictionary.（我喜欢用字典查新单词。Look up the word in the dictionary.（请在字典里查这个单词。）（2）play with sth玩某物（玩耍）例：Dont play with fire.（别玩火。）（3）think of 想起，想到例：When I saw him, I thought of my father.（我看见他就想起了我父亲。）（4）heart from sb 你和他到某人的信例：He heard from his mother last week.(他上周收到了他妈妈的来信。)（5）talk about sth谈论某事例：They are talking about their school.（他们正在谈论他们的学校。）（6）talk to/with sb 和某人谈论例：Dont talk to your deskmate , Li Ling.（李玲，不要和你的同桌说话。）（7）look at 看；注意；注视例：She looked at the blackboard, but saw nothing.(她盯着黑板看，但什么也没看见。)（8）listen to 倾听例：I listened to him, but heard nothing.（我注意听他说话，但什么也听不见。）（9）call on sb拜访某人例：He called on his uncle yesterday.（昨天他看望了他叔叔。）（10）arrive at/in 到达例：We arrived at the station at noon.（我们中午到达车站。）When will Mr Zhou arrive in India?（周先生什么时候会到达印度？）We arrived in Beijing last year.（我们去年来到北京。）（11）take care of 照顾例：The old men were taken good care of.（老人们受到了很好的照顾。）（12）wait for 等待例：Ill wait for you until eight oclock.（我将等你等到八点钟。）（13）look for 寻找例：I looked for my watch everywhere, but I didnt find it.（我到处找我的表，但是没找到。）Tips 补充Think of 常用在What do you think of？这一句型中，意思是“你认为怎么样”Notice 注意from 后跟某人而不能跟his mothers letter。但是可以说：He got his mothers letter.（他收到了他妈妈的信。）arrive at/in中的介词at 用于比较小的地方，in用于比较大的地方。口语中常用get to 代替arrive at/in。Ill get to the factory at three.（我将在三点钟到工厂。）Emphasis重要介词宾语为人称代词时，必须用宾格。She goes to school with us.（她与我们一起去上学。）Tips 补充其他常见的由“动词+介词”构成的介词短语agree with sb同意某人的意思ask for 要求belong to 属于catch up with 追上，赶上deal with /do with 处理die of(cancer) 死于癌症feel like (doing) sth喜欢做某事get into 上车（小汽车、卧车等）get on 上车give up 放弃；戒掉go for a walk 去散步hand in 交上来hear of/ about 听到、听说；获知knock at /on 敲learn from 向学习lend sth to sb把某物借给某人look after 照看，照料look over 检查pay for 为而付出钱/代价put on 穿上speak to sb 和某人说话suffer from 忍受（痛苦等）talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事think about 考虑worry about 为而担收apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉believe in 相信borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物come from从来，来自die from a wound 受伤致死fall off跌下，从掉下来get along/ on with 与相处；工作进展get off 下车get out of 下车（小汽车、卧车等）go on with 继续做某事go to school /bed/sleep去上学/睡觉have a look at 看jump into 跳进laugh at 嘲笑leave for 出发（倒）look forward to sth /sb盼望look like看起来像move to 搬家；移动到play with sb 和某人一起玩run away from 从跑开；离开stay with sb 和某人待在一起take off 脱下thank sb for sth因为某事而感谢某人、try on 试穿 write to sb 给某人写信2、be动词+形容词+介词（1）be kind to 对（某人）亲切例：Jims stepmother was kind to him.（吉姆的继母对他很好。）（2）be good at 在方面做得好，擅长于例：Are you good at speaking Englisth?（你英语说得好吗？）（3）be late for 迟到例：My roommate is always late for school.（我的室友上学总是迟到。）（4）be afraid of 害怕例：The little boy isnt afraid of big dogs.（这个小男孩不怕大狗。）（5）be sorry for sth 为抱歉例：Im sorry for being late. (抱歉，我迟到了。)词语转换be good at =canwellHe is good at swimming=He can swim well.（他游泳游得很好。）be full of =be filled withThe box is full of apples.=The box is filled with apples.（箱子里都是（装满了）苹果。）Notice 注意其他重要的介词短语be absent from 缺席be proud of 以为自豪be different from 和不同be famous for因而著名be fond of 爱好；喜欢be pleased with对满意/高兴3、介词+名词“介词+名词”的介词短语，大多做副词使用。（1）at at first 起初 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at least至少、起码 at night在夜晚 at once 立刻 at present 目前 at school 在学校 at work 在工作（2）on on a tip 旅行 on business 出差 on fire 失火 on foot 步行 on TV在电视上 on show展览，被陈列着 on the train 坐火车 on time按时，准时 on ones way在的路上 on the radio (the phone, the Internet)用收音机（电话，英特网）（3）for for a while一会儿 for example例如 for oneself为了自己 for hours （days, years）有好几个小时（天，年）（4）in in class在课上 in English 用英语 in my opinion 据我看来 in the car坐小汽车 in the end/finally终于 in those days在当时 in time及时（5）by by credit card 用信用卡 by mistake错误地 by oneself独自地 by the end of 截止到 by the way 顺便说 by 6 oclock 截止到六点 by bus (train, sea/ ship, air / plane)坐公共汽车（火车、轮船、飞机）