英语字母与字母组合读音汇总.doc
精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a 在开音节中/e/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/:/e 在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese在闭音节中/e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi在开音节中/a/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo在开音节中/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no在闭音节中/ clock,not,box,shop,socku 在开音节中 1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。在闭音节中/ / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a 在/w/音后面/ want,what,watch,wash,quality在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/:/ after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri 在-nd,-ld和gh前/a/ find,child,light,higho 在-st,-ld前/ most,postcard,old,cold在m,n,v,th前/ / come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a / China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/e/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,e / hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni / holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a/ exercise,satelliteo· / second,tonight,somebody,welcome· / also,zero,photou· / autumn,difficult· /ju:/ popular,congratulation,January· 在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。· 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/的音,也可以读/的音。-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar· /:/ car,farm,dark,sharpener· 在/w/音后面/:/ warm,quarter,towardsor· /:/ forty morning short· /:/ word worker worseer,ir,ur· /:/certainly bird Thursday注:辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are· /e/ care,dare,hareere· / here,mereire· /a/ fire,hire,wireore· /:/ more,score,beforeure· /j/ pure,cure-re· / centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注· are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/音,例如:picture,pleasure。· 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。· 另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai,ay· /e/ afraid,rain,wait,day,playair· /e/ air,hair,chair,pair,repairal· 在l,k前/:/ small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,· /:l/ always,also,salt,almost· 在f,m前/:/ half,calmau,aw· /:/ autumn,daughter,drawea· /i:/ teach,easy,cheap,please· /e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather· /e/ break,greatear· / hear,dear,near,clear,year· /e/ bear,pear,wear,swear· /:/ earth,learn,earlyee· /i:/ jeep,week,green,threeeer· / pioneer,deer,beerei,ey· /e/ eight,neighbour,they· /i:/ seize,keyeu,ew· 在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel· /ju:/ new,few,newspaperie,ei· /s/音之后/i:/ piece,field,receiveoa· / coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oor· /:/ roar,board,door,flooroi,oy· / noise,point,boy,toiletoo· /u:/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo· / book,look,cook,foot,good, footballou,ow· /a/ flower,house,count,down· / know,row,throw,though· / / young,country,enough· /u:/ group,soupour· /:/ course,your,four· /a/ our,hour,sour· /:/ journeyoul· / would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)ui· 在j,l,r,s后/u:/ fluid,suicide,tuition· /u:/ juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑ai,ay,ei,ey· / foreign,monkeyow· / yellow,sparrow,tomorrow· 注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/音或/音。例如:serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-sion,-tion· /n/ impression,nation· 在元音字母后/n/ vision,decision,occasion· 在s后/tn/ question,suggestion-isle· /al/ aisle, Carlisle-sten· /sn/ listen-stle· /sl/ whistle-sure· / pleasure,measure-ture· /t/ picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音· 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday/e/,handbag/æ/,blackboard/:/。有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)+day/e/(日子)=holiday/(假日):break(中断)+fast/:/(斋戒)=breakfast/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+board/:/(木板)=cupboard/(碗柜)。辅字组的读音b· /b/ bike,bus,bag· /不发/ bomb,tombc· 在e前或在i,y前/s/ face,decide,cinema,bicycle· 其他情况/k/ cake,picture,coat,music· /t/ cello、concertoch· /t/ much,chick,rich,teacher· /k/ school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词)· / machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)-ck/cqk cock,pocket,black,knock,checque,cz· t Czechd· /d/ doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e)· /d/ bridge,fridgedr-· /dr/ children,driver,drinkds· /dz/ hands(主要用于可数名词复数)f· /f/ five,four,breakfast· /v/ ofg· /g/ bag,garden,go· 在e,i,y之前一般读作/d/,少数例外,orange,large,German,apology,giant· e,i,y之前少数情况下读/ genre,massagegh· /f/ cough,enough· /不发/ light,daughter,highgu-,-gue· /g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)· /gw/ language,anguishh· /h/ hot,head,house,hand· /不发/ hour,honestj· /d/ jeep,jar,joke,join,June· / Jacques(用于法国人名)· /h/ Juanita(用于西班牙人名)k· /k/ kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-· /n/ knife,know,knockl· /l/ life,lead,lot(出现在元音前面)· / milk,school,tall出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后(词尾)m· /m/ monkey,come-mn· /m/ autumn,column,solemnn· /n/ not,shine,ten,note· 在/k/、/g/音前/ uncle,thank,hungry-ng· / morning,young,wrongp· /p/ paper,plane,pig,ship,penph· /f/ elephant,photo,telephone,graphq· /k/ Iraqqu-· /kw/ quality,quiter· /r/ red,rubber,rulerrz· / Zabrze(扎布热)s· 在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit,sleep,desk· 元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/ music,husband· sure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/或/。/:ensure,Asian。/:pleasure,conclusion。sc-· /sk/ scarlet· /s/在i,e和y之前scenery,sciencesch-· / schedule/英edju:l,美skedul/sh· / she,fish,shirt,washt· /t/ ten,letter,meet· 在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/ patient,nationtch· /t/ watchth· / thin,thirty,method· /ð/ the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather(在冠词、代词、介词、连词中,以及在词尾-the,-ther中tr-· /tr/ tree,train,country,truckts,tz· /ts/ Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants(主要用于可数名词复数)· quartz,Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/(用于德国人名)v· /v/ very,voice,love,leavew· /w/ week,win,wake,sweet,wait· /不发/ answer,two,swordwh-· /w/ what,when,white,why· 在字母o前/h/ who,whose,wholewr-· /r/ writex· 在重读元音后/ks/ box,text,exercise· ex+重音元音读/gz/,example,exist,exact· /z/ xylophoney· /j/ yes,yard,yellow,youngz· /z/ puzzle,zero,zoo· / azure· /ts/ pizza Nazi(意大利、德国外来词)zh· / zhoosh【精品文档】第 7 页