2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）An old man sat on a train.He was on his way home after he (1) his son working in a big city.He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly,one of the shoes fell out of the window of the(2)by accident.The people around him all were (3) for him and they said to him, "Don't worry!It's only a shoe.You still have a shoe." But to their surprise,the old man threw the other (4) out of the window.A woman asked,"Why？It's new." The old man said with a smile,"Only one shoe is no use for me.But if anyone finds that pair of shoes,he can (5) them happily."1.  A. savedB. caughtC. visitedD. invited2.  A. trainB. busC. planeD. room3.  A. happyB. sorryC. nervousD. shy4.  A. coatB. jacketC. shoeD. bag5.  A. buyB. hideC. fixD. wearHelen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later,her old(6)sat beside her.Suddenly,she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）.Helen was(7)by the simple question. Helen went on reading.Several (8) later,her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got(9).She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman(10) stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother(11)beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said, "Today,while I was (12) in the garden,my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow on a tree,my child asked me what it was.I (13)at her,said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while,little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and(14)her." Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the (15) and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.6.  A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister7.  A. fooledB. scaredC. movedD. surprised8.  A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks9.  A. sadB. anxiousC. coldD. angry10.  A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. clearly11.  A. satB. stoodC. askedD. cried12.  A. walkingB. playingC. runningD. working13.  A. laughedB. shoutedC. smiledD. knocked14.  A. kissingB. helpingC. beatingD. punishing15.  A. novelB. diaryC. magazineD. door二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AXiangyang HotelA room with two single（单人的）beds：510 yuanA room with one big bed：388 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets,telephones and computersFour different restaurants and three swimming poolsIn the city centerTel：028-4763288Hongxing HotelA room with two single beds：220 yuanA room with one big bed：150 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets and telephonesTwo different restaurantsA short bus ride from the city centerTel：028-4763251Jixiang HotelA room with two single beds：120 yuanA room with one big bed：80 yuanClean rooms with TV sets and telephonesA restaurantA 17-minute bus ride from the train stationTel：028-4763386Huayuan Youth Hotel40 yuan each person each nightClean beds,television rooms,bathroomsRestaurants and travel adviceIn the city centerTel：028-476355116. If Li Ping wants to swim,which hotel will he choose？ _ A. Hongxing Hotel.B. Xiangyang Hotel.C. Jixiang Hotel.D. Huayuan Youth Hotel.17. If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel,which number will you call？ _ A. 028-4763288.B. 028-4763251.C. 028-4763386.D. 028-4763551.18. If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights,how much will he pay？ _ A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 160 yuan.BThere was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile（鳄鱼）with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. One day,the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.She said to her husband,"I don't want to eat fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkey's heart must be delicious.Go and get it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree.But his wife added,"Don't worry.Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water."After thinking for a long time,the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing,the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said,"My wife wants to eat your heart."The monkey was shocked but he said,"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree,the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said,"My heart is in my body."19. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do？ _ A. They ate meals together.B. They caught fishes in the lake.C. They played together.D. They fought with each other.20. What did the crocodile's wife want to eat？ _ A. The monkey's heart.B. The monkey's head.C. Fishes in the lake.D. Fruits on the tree.21. What can we learn from the text？ _ A. The monkey was smart when he was in danger.B. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.22. Where can you probably find the text？ _ A. In a history book.B. In a science magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a fashion magazine.COne Monday morning,the students were talking about their homework in the classroom.Last weekend,their homework was to sell something.They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them.I made 40 yuan,"she said happily."My friendly words and smiles helped me.At the same time,the cakes were really delicious.""Good," said the teacher. Yang Mei said,"I sold newspapers.I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.""Very good,Yang Mei," said the teacher. Li Hang said,"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.""Great!" said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi's turn.Everyone looked at him.Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk. "1，242 yuan," he said. "1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes," said Zhou Yi. "Toothbrushes？"the teacher asked."How did you do it？How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money？" "I found the busiest street in town," said Zhou Yi,"I set up a chocolate stand（货摊）and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free.They all said,'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'Then I said,'It is.Do you want to buy a toothbrush？'"23. Why did the students sell things？ _ A. To help their classmates.B. To make money for themselves.C. To make a survey about selling.D. To help the children in poor areas.24. What did Yang Mei sell？ _ A. Cakes.B. Newspapers.C. Toys.D. Toothbrushes.25. Who made the most money？ _ A. Liu Ling.B. Yang Mei.C. Li Hang.D. Zhou Yi.26. What can we learn from the text？ _ A. The teacher made a lot of money.B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.C. Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.DHave you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner（空调）on those hot summer days？Thanks to a discovery,that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands. Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt,but actually it is a device（设备）that works like a mirror. Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints,its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting.That is because,in the past,the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles.But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool,they are simply not enough in the hottest season.The new textile,however,can reflect all kinds of light,and this can the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance. Right now,researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively（有效）the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky.They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin.But it's still a great success. The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.One inventor said,"The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent.We can make it with large production.Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt's.It can do good to everybody."27. What can the new textile do？ _ A. Make wearers feel cool.B. Make wearers fashionable.C. Get wearers' health information.D. Test wearers' body temperatures.28. What do the underlined words " " mean in Chinese？ _ A. 减缓B. 促进C. 接收D. 扰乱29. What are the two inventors doing now？ _ A. Making money by selling the textile.B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.30. What's the best title（标题）for the text？ _ A. A Popular BrandB. Two Great InventorsC. A Special TextileD. Lucky Wearers三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it,you can talk about the book with him. (1) They'll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on. (2) Just let someone know that something he is doing works. (3) Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book,it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important. (4) Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. (5) Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now. A.But be honest and friendly.B.Make friends with someone.C.Make something for someone.D.This will help the person learn a lot.E.Don't do this with people who don't read.F.He just needs to know he is important to you.31.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F32.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F33.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F34.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F35.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents' farm.There was always something new to do, (1) （see） and to enjoy. One day,I，together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick (2) （ they）.We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the (3) （small） basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we (4) （ return），I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud (5) my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many (6) （ pie）.There was a big pie which (7) （ make） just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess (8) surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me (9) （ calm）and said,"When you cheat others,you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me (10) good lesson.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37. F _ is the sixth day of a week.38. Please get up e _，or you will be late.39. We students must follow the r _of our school.40. A true friend reaches for your hand and t_ your heart.41. Bruce jumps f _than most of the students in his class.42. Be quiet!Your father is s _.He stayed up late last night.43. The doctor said,"You must walk s _because of your leg wound."44. Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h _now.45. -Have you h _that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？-Yes,it's a piece of good news.46. -Can I go shopping with John,mom？He just got his driver's license.-No way!I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a _to drive.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47. 假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以Chinese Tea Culture为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；3.茶有益身体健康，一天中的任何时候都可饮茶；4.朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可饮茶；5.茶是中国传统文化，可作为礼物送给亲朋好友。注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。Chinese Tea Culture_答案和解析15.【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.saved 节约；B.caught 抓；C.visited 拜访，探望；D.invited 邀请。探望在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。故选C。 （2）名词辨析。A.train 火车；B.bus 公共汽车；C.plane 飞机；D.room 房间。根据An old man sat on a train.（一个老人坐在火车上。）可知一只鞋从火车上飞了出去。故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。A.happy 高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.shy 害羞的。周围的人都为他难过，对他说："不要担心!这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。"故选B。 （4）名词辨析。A.coat 外套；B.jacket 夹克；C.shoe 鞋；D.bag包。根据one of the shoes fell out of the window 可知是把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。故选C。 （5）动词辨析。A.buy 买；B.hide 隐藏；C.fix 修理；D.wear穿。但如果有人发现了这双鞋，他就会高兴地穿。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老师不小心将一只鞋掉出来火车外，于是他干脆把另一只鞋也扔了出去，这样如果有人发现了这双鞋，那么他可以高兴地穿着。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。615.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据her old mother asked her the same question .（她年迈的母亲问了她同样的问题。）可知她的母亲坐在她旁边。故选B。 （2）过去分词辨析。A.被愚弄；B.被惊吓；C.被感动；D.惊讶的。根据 the simple question.（这么简单的问题），可知Helen对这么简单的问题感到惊讶。故选D。 （3）名词辨析。A.分；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据_later,her old mother asked her the same question .（_以后，她母亲又问了同样的问题。）可知是几分钟后。故选A。 （4）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.焦虑的；C.寒冷的；D.生气的。根据She shouted at her mother （她对着母亲大喊），可知她很生气。故选D。 （5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.默默地；D.清