2022年四川省南充市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.(1)，the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood".Bollywood makes twice (2) many movies as Hollywood - over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much (3) than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and(4) singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie - "masala" is an Indian word for a (5)of different spices（香料）.1.  A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. However2.  A. soB. asC. forD. than3.  A. fewerB. moreC. longerD. shorter4.  A. keepB. includeC. followD. teach5.  A. mixB. smellC. tasteD. nameIt was Career （职业） Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits(6)a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit - Andrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his(7)all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very (8)education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma(9)sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly (10)her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked. "Here's the(11) ." Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,'(12)can I get one step closer to my goals？'" Mr.Fisher continued,"Try it yourself.(13)your dream in perfect detail（细节）and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.(14) ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to(15)their dreams."6.  A. inB. toC. fromD. on7.  A. plansB. coursesC. meetingsD. travels8.  A. littleB. fewC. muchD. good9.  A. orB. butC. soD. and10.  A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put on11.  A. importanceB. secretC. topicD. decision12.  A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where13.  A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture14.  A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody15.  A. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A16. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ _ A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ _ Drink water. Stay cool. Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.A. B. C. D. 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ _ Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from？ _ A. A safety notice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.20. What's the purpose of the material？ _ A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.BStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China. During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December,Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. "These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology." Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after today's activity,"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."21. On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _ .A. answering the questions from studentsB. inviting the students to do experimentsC. doing an experiment about "a water bridge"D. showing how they lived inside the space station22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ _ A. In June 2013.B. In October 2021.C. In December 2021.D. In March 2022.23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion？ _ A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.24. What's the best title for the passage？ _ A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.C. The Exploration of Outer Space.D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.25. What kind of writing is the passage？ _ A. A science novel.B. A news report.C. A fairy tale.D. An interview.CA tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means. As you know,prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective. Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？ If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.26. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 refer to？ _ A. The situation.B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is "alternating paying"？ _ A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay for them.28. How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ _ A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.C. By telling a story.D. By having a discussion.29. "Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ _ A. My brother is my senior by two years.B. He was ill so he was absent from school.C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.30. Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ _ （=paragraph 1 =paragraph 2，）A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is, "add 1/4 spoon of salt," students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less. Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.(1) An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent lives (2) when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future careerStudents might be (3) in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.(4) moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math learningStudents are taught to follow the instructions (5) .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life. (1) They are also celebrated for nature. (2) Zhuangzi,for example,believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity. (3) They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (4) In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (5) Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.32.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F33.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F34.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F35.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F36.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37. One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,"Why was I born with a shell？It (1) （grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said,"Because we don't have bones （骨头） (2) （support） us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us." The baby snail asked again,"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones,either,and she can't move quickly.Why can she live (3) a shell？" The mother snail answered (4) （patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into (5) sky which can protect her." The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor!We have no (6) （protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine (7) we don't have the shell,what will happen to us？Our bodies will be (8) （dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's (9) （bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on (10) （we）."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（ 2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（ 3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（ 3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（ 4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tracy,I'm so glad to hear from you._I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析15.【答案】D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。根据句意，上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心，下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选However。故选D。 （2）副词辨析。A.so如此；B.as和一样；C.for为了；D.than比。根据 twice（两倍）和many movies as Hollywood（好莱坞的电影产量）可知，宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍，因此选as,as many as意为"多达"。故选B。 （3）形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更长的；D.shorter更短的。根据Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long（大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上）可知，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，因此选longer。故选C。 （4）动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟随；D.teach教。根据上文，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，再结合singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.（唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。）可知，宝莱坞的电影包括。故选B。 （5）名词辨析。A.mix混合体；B.smell气味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根据different spices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合体。故选A。本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞，然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，并对比两个电影之都的不同。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提