2022年海南省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

2022年海南省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A. J       neB. c       tC. gl       e2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A. aw       keB. rel       xC. j       cket3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A. m       tB. w       kC. br       d4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A. l       dlyB. m       seC. s       p5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A. cir       leB. pen       ilC. be       ome6. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.      dog is very cute and I like it.（）A. TheB. /C. A7. - What do you usually have      breakfast？- Hainan noodles.（）A. withB. forC. by8. To keep      safe,you'd better not go out alone at night.（）A. myselfB. herselfC. yourself9. - How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？- It      really great.I'd like another cup.（）A. looksB. feelsC. tastes10. The boy      be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn't11. According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken      they enter the school.（）A. beforeB. thoughC. unless12. - Mum,I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.- Try to be      ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（）A. patientB. seriousC. excited13. We      each other since we met in the last summer camp.（）A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. didn't see14. - Lucy,I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice？- You can speak it as      as possible.（）A. muchB. moreC. most15. - Peter always remembers      the light off when he leaves the room.- That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（）A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut16. -       beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!- So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（）A. HowB. What aC. What17. - It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.- Wonderful!I'm      it.（）A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward to18. Few students could understand the sentence until it      by Miss Chen.（）A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining19. - Have you decided      the children in the poor area？- By sending them books and schoolbags.（）A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help20. Look at the notice.It says      .（）A. we can't swim without a shower hereB. we can't use the new showerC. we can't go to the pool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were(21). In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times,he told Sue, "His condition is quite(22).John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live,medicines will not help him." Sue tried her best to(23)John.She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond（回应）. "Five," he said(24)one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant,he explained slowly. "There are .only(25)leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls,I .shall go with(26)." Upon hearing this,Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith,who was also an artist. Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He(27)his friend to get better,then he painted a leaf. Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day,John would look(28)and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then,one day,the doctor came in and said John's(29)was improving.John said to Sue,"I've realized that life is hard,but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to(30)!" The doctor smiled,so did Sue.21.  A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22.  A. terribleB. commonC. simple23.  A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24.  A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25.  A. fourB. fiveC. six26.  A. itB. themC. you27.  A. taughtB. wantedC. asked28.  A. upB. downC. out29.  A. conditionB. abilityC. level30.  A. drawB. waitC. live三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31. Host：Hello,Ailing,welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.Gu：Nice to see you,too.Host：Ailing,you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1）_Gu：Well,that's because of my habit.（2）_Host：Have you got any difficulties？Gu：Of course！（3）_However,I like challenges（挑战）.Host：（4）_By the way,apart from sports,what else do you like？Gu：I love fashionable clothes,so that's why I am also a model.Host：Wow,it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5）_Gu：You're welcome.A.How brave you are!B.Do you have any future plans？C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.D.Could you share the secret of your success？E.When did you compete for the first time？F.Thanks again for your coming,Ailing.G.Whatever I do,I will put 100% energy into it.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Best of Hainan on a 4-day TourPlaces to visitHAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.CostOnly ￥880 includingPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.Bus services around Hainan.Three nights' stay in nice hotels.Book Now！Office hoursMonday to Friday：9：00-18：00Saturday：9：00-16：00Tel：0898-688209932. You will visit _ on this tour of Hainan.A. Haikou and QionghaiB. Wenchang and WanningC. Qionghai and Sanya33. During the trip you can enjoy _ .A. surfingB. campingC. shopping34. The cost includes the following EXCEPT _ .A. fire plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodC. nice hotels35. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？ _ A. 8：30 a.m.on Monday.B. 6：30 p.m.on Friday.C. 3：30 p.m.on Saturday.36. Where is this reading material（材料） probably taken from？ _ A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.BYang Hongwei,56，was born into a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go away," said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992. "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special." On Yang's kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象） of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,clothes and makeup. "It took me a lot of time," Yang said, "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel a great sense of achievement." In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is of mine." She said.37. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her _ workshop when she was young.A. uncle'sB. father'sC. grandfather's38. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of _ .A. 16B. 26C. 5639. The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show _ .A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kitesC. what's in her kites40. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is _ .A. creativeB. humorousC. honest41. Yang's important job refers to（指） _ .A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadC. selling more kitesCDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer,the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic,paper,glass,or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better ."said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. "All the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the mountain,"the students recalled,"Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste." The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm,the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year,they would still meet and work together online. "Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation,we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said,"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."42. According to the first paragraph,we know the _ of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. use43. The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " _ " in Chinese.A. 精准度B. 参与度C. 知名度44. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？ _ A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers' encouragementC. picking up rubbish around45. This passage is mainly about _ .A. four young inventorsB. a new inventionC. the rubbish problem46. How is this passage organized（组织）？（ P=Paragraph） _ A. B. C. 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47. Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day,one of his friends went up to him and said,"I've just heard something about your friend,do you want to know？" "Well," Socrates said, "Before telling me anything,I'd like you to pass a test.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test." "Triple filter？" "That's right," Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend,it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？" "In fact,I just heard about it and."the man said. "All right," Socrates said, "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter-goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？" "No,on the contrary（相反）."the man replied. "Okay," Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？" "No,not really." The man said. "Well," Socrates ended,"If what you want to tell me is not true,good or even useful,why tell it to me at all？"(1) Why did the man go up to Socrates one day？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ (2) How many questions did Socrates ask the man？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ (3) According to the story,what do you think of Socrates？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ (4) 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。 The first filter is _ .(5) 根据短文内容，完成句子。 This story teaches us _ .六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）48. I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard _（清晰地） .49. The earth is a _（行星）， which goes around the sun.50. be；I；number；polite；walk One day,a little boy came into a shop.He (1) to the shop assistant（售货员） and said, "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？" The shop assistant wrote these (2) down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered,"1.62." "If I give you 10，how much money will I get back？" "You will get 8.38 for change.Here you are.These (3) the things you want." "No,thanks.In fact,I don't need to buy anything.This is (4) math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked (5) ，"Can I take it away？"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）51. Hurry up!The movie will b _in ten minutes.52. Pandas are black and w _.They feed on bamboo.53. Sam has lost his k _to the door.He can't get in now.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）54. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法.请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？2）Why do you want to learn this skill？3）How do you learn this skill？要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily,we are supposed to learn more new skills.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.June中字母u的发音是/u/；B.cut中字母u的发音是/；C.glue中字母u的发音是/u/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：B。June六月；cut切；glue胶水掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】A【解析】A.awake中字母a的发音是/ei/；B.relax中字母a的发音是/æ/；C.jacket中字母a的发音是/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：A。awake醒来；relax放松；C.jacket夹克掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】C【解析】A.meat中字母ea的发音是/i：/；B.weak中字母ea的发音是/i：/；C.bread中字母ea的发音是/e/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：C。meat肉；weak虚弱的；bread面包掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。4.【答案】C【解析】A.loudly中字母ou的发音是/a/；B.mouse中字母ou的发音是/a/；C.soup中字母ou的发音是/：/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：C。loudly大声地；mouse老鼠；soup汤掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5.【答案】B【解析】A.circle中字母c的发音是/k/；B.pencil中字母c的发音是/s/；C.become中字母c的发音是/k/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：B。circle圆圈；pencil铅笔；become成为掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，这里是再一次提到应用定冠词the。 故选：A。我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并按语境答题。7.【答案】B【解析】三餐前用for为固定搭配，for是指饭的内容，for breakfast吃早餐。 故选：B。-你早饭通常吃什么？ -海南面。本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据后句"你最好晚上不要一个人出去。"可知，应是为了保证你自己的安全。 故选：C。为了保证自己的安全，你最好晚上不要一个人出去。考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。9.【答案】C【解析】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据后句"我想再来一杯。"可知，应是咖啡尝起来很棒。 故选：C。你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？ 味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10.【答案】B【解析】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据I saw him reading in the library just now."我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知，这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。 故选：B。这男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。11.【答案】A【解析】before在.之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据everyone must have their temperature taken"每个人都必须量体温。"可知，应该是"在进入学校之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。 故选：A。根据最新规定，每个人在进入学校之前都必须量体温。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。12.【答案】A【解析】A耐心的；B严肃的；C兴奋的；由空后句子"Your little sister is ill"你妹妹生病了，可知要用"耐心的"较符合语境。 故选：A。-妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。 -耐心一点，Jack。你的妹妹生病了。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。13.【答案】B【解析】根据since we met in the last summer camp可知since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时。 故选：B。自从上次夏令营见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。