2022年浙江省金华市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

2022年浙江省金华市中考英语试题卷说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where is David's bike?A. At the school gate.B. In front of the house.C. On the street2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?A. Tony's sister.B. Tony's mother.C. Tony's aunt.3. What is Jim going to do tonight?A. To go shopping.B. To watch a movie.C. To look after his sister.4. Why is Anna in hospital?A. Because she has a cold.B. Because she has a fever.C. Because she has a stomachache.5. How is Tom probably feeling now?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Angry.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题，6. How often does Peter go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a weekC. Twice a week.7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His sister听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. Who is calling Mike?A. John.B. Amy.C. Cindy.9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.10. What does Mike need to take?A. Snacks and drinks.B. A hat and sunglasses.C. A camera and an umbrella.第三节：听下面一段独白、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）11. Who is Lucy most probably speaking to?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.12. What books can be found on the second floor?A. Books about English.B. Books about science.C. Books about history.13. How long can you keep the books from the library?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.14. When does the library close on weekdays?A. At 4: 00 pm.B.At 5:00pm.C. At 6: 00 pm.15. Where can you get a library card?A. In Miss Lee's office.B. In Lucy's office.C. In Linda's office.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new 16 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away, For most students, lunch is the 17 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 18 . Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sam's 19 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 20 leaving his two best friends, They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 21 he couldn't see them every day, He wondered if their 22 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be 23 for them to stay close.“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I'm really 24 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. 25 had always been ready to defend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 26 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The 27 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me,” Sam 28 and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.This 29 invitation was exactly what be needed. Sam nodded yes 30 and joined then. He was sure about his future school life now.16. A. companyB. familyC. factoryD. school17. A. bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst18. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep19. A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sister20. A. hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. suggested21. A. soB. orC. butD. if22. A. discussionB. dreamC. businessD. friendship23. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible24. A. proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised25. A. HeB. IC. SheD. We26. A. forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry27. A. breakfastB. lunchC.teaD. dinner28. A. sat downB. got upC. ran awayD. turned around29. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. popular30. A. bravelyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. patiently三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasketball, running and swimming are popular events（项目）at the Olympics, But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920, The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first, Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.31. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-war.D. Race walking.32. The rope in rope climbing was _ meters long in 1896.A. 81B. 15C. 20D. 5033. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.BEvery night, just after the sun goes down, Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic（大流行病）.“I stated out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home,” the photographer explained. “I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with fiends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose.”Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.“I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers,” Ruth said. “I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lotwhich I love to do.”She said more and more neighbors are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Love at Home.“I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos,” she said. “It's also a different view（视角）of the pandemic; the more human view, Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”“I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now,” Ruth said.34. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to _.A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers35. According to the passage, Love at Home is the name of _.A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the special time when people stay home36. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, “the more human view” shows _.A. the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people37. From the passage we can infer（推断）that Ruth is a _ person.A. carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. lovingCMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events（事件）of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and trouble. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'（祖先）lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.To be honest, _. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation（一代人）will finally influence those who come after us, In this only way, the world is truly connected.History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.38. What kind of writing is the passage above?A. A diary.B. A story.C. A speech.D. A letter.39. Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 4?A. the mistakes of the past won't help us.B. I don't like the idea of learning historyC it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good40. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will _.A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand the people in the past41. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people 8 understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the futureDVery often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “how much time do they actually spend on media（传播媒介）daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text（发短信）, and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multitaskers” did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 student. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall（总体的）grades.According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed（消沉的）. On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information, They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.42. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people _.A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB. often look at their mobile phones and smileC. always sit there for a long time doing nothingD. use different kinds of media to relax themselves43. The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who _.A. ask a lot of questionsB. use different media for learningC. have several mobile phonesD. do several tasks at the same time44. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably _ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.A. become more worriedB. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in classD. sleep much better45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Social media is very popular among young people.B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.卷说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。attend beside season sudden take pride in46. Among the four _ of year, I like winter best.47. Usually, parents _ the smallest success of their children.48. We _ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.49. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _ me silently when I am sad.50. Everyone likes to _ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 51 （听到）different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. Pole from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 52 （分享）their traditions.In SingApore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 53 （例子）, each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 54 （著名的）Hawkers markets. Different foods are sold here in these 55 （繁忙的）markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and 56 （游客）from around the world. The food is good and very 57 （便宜的）.Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together 58 （在下面）the same sky. English is used for business, 59 （虽然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 60 （希望）they will five ther