2021年广西省梧州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英 语说明：1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. E. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Good idea. B. I dont like it. C. Im glad you enjoy it.7. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. Congratulations.8. A. Its good. B. Sure C. Yes, thats right.9. A. Thank you. B. It doesnt matter. C. Sounds great10. A. Hes tall and thin. B. He likes coffee. C. Hes a doctor.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Whats wrong with Simon?A. He has a stomachache. B. He bas a headache. C. He has a toothache12. Whose eraser can the girl borrow? A. Peters. B. Shirleys. C. Johns.13. Where are the speakers?A. Ina restaurant. B. In a library. C. In an office.14. Who will work part-time during the summer holiday? A. Judy. B. Stephen. C. Ivan.15. When will their father be back?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where does the girt want to go?A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket.17. Which bus should the girl take?A. No.5. B. No.10. C. No.15.听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Why does the boy like his PE teacher?A. Because be is strong.B. Because he is patient.C. Because he is humorous.19. How long is a PE class?A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.20. Whats the girls favorite subject?A. PE. B. Math. C. History.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21. Where will they go tomorrow?A. The countryside B. The seaside. C. The mountains.22 What will they do?A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating.23. How many kinds of fruits will they take?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.24. How will they go there?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.25. What time will they start tomorrow?A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1. I often go to school _ foot.A. inB. byC. onD. at【答案】C2. Susan, would you like something to eat?Yes, _ please.A. some milkB. some teaC. some coffeeD. some bread【答案】D3. There is _ interview with Mr. Chen in our schools meeting room.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】C4. Elsa has _ rice than Daniel.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less【答案】D5. Excuse me, is this _ car?No, it isnt. Mine is over there.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】B6. The price of this piano is a little _ I cant afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high【答案】D7. This Saturday is my _ birthday.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. the fortieth【答案】B8. Is Helen here?No, she isnt here, She _ in half an hour.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived【答案】C9. _ your hands before dinner, Tony.No problem, Mom.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash【答案】A10. I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am readingD. was reading【答案】D11. Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought【答案】D12. In our English class, many chances _ to students to show themselves.A. offerB. are offeredC. offeredD. are offering【答案】B13. My parents are used to _ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked【答案】C14. We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyesA. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. after【答案】B15. Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. _ Were having a free talk.A. Never mind.B. Go ahead.C. I hope so.D. That would be nice.【答案】A三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They _16_ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can _17_ good luck and success.There are many different stories _18_ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were _19_. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldnt _20_. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this _21_, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are _22_ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers _23_ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The _24_ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of _25_ to perform well.16. A. stillB. alsoC. almostD. Just17. A. bringB. leaveC. findD. keep18. A. inB. withC. aboutD. over19. A. excitedB. boredC. relaxedD. scared20. A. helpB. agreeC. visitD. refuse21. A. storyB. reasonC. eventD. mistake22. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five23. A. watchB. fightC. catchD. try24. A. otherB. sameC. onlyD. simple25. A. luckB. adviceC. practiceD. hope【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。The Change 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become Chinas first spaceship to bring the countrys national flag to the Moon.The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Change 5 robotic probes lander and then sent to the ground control. In Change 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Change 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldnt use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.26. The Change 5 brought the flag outside the space.27. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.28. The flag raising system includes three parts.29. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.30. The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flags materials.【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AStudents from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six creditsthe same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not take young peoples attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better.” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.31. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?A. Doing homeworkB. Doing volunteer work.C. Going travelingD. Learning to drive a car.32. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A. The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C. The purpose to carry out labor education.D. The place to carry out labor education.33. How many credits can voluntary service take?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.34. _ spend the most time on chores.A. Students in China.B. Students in South Korea.C. Students in France.D. Students in America.35. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?A. Difficult.B. Popular.C. Important.D. Comfortable.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. CBRecycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. Its helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: LandfillsRecycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. ResourcesWhen we use materials again this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollutionin general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our childrens children, lets take action NOW!36. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. we can make more money from recyclingB. recycling is helpful to our environmentC. recycling is common and popularD. there is too much rubbish around us37. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including _.A. less rubbishB. more spaceC. less pollutionD. all the above38. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A. Paper.B. Plastics.C. Glass.D. Metals.39. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 处理B. 生产C. 收购D. 变卖40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.D. Recycle stations should be set up in the street.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Vicky liked dog biscuits _41_. She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smithsometimes as many as six at a time. _42_One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. _43_ “How strange!” thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. _44_ There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dogs front paws (爪) was another letter!Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. _45_What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.A. Then she followed the dog to the next room.B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.D. As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.E. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C第II卷（非选择题，共30分）五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。46. A _(有风) day is perfect for flying kites.【答案】windy47. The days of _(春天) are always bright here.【答案】spring48. We should try our best to help _ (无家可归的) people.【答案】homeless49. I wanted to say hello to him but I _(忘记) his name.【答案】forgot50. Benny is a member of our school soccer _(队).【答案】team（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。word mean they enjoy many that other with be celebrateA picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt thats one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and _51_ by so many people.Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them _52_ or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to _53_. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass _54_ feelings.While emoji are simple symbols _55_ represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have