2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“ ”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。祝考试顺利 【听力测试】（25分）. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. Whats the weather like these days?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2. How much is the pen?A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Ten dollars.3. What does the man think of the pen?A. Expensive. B. Very cheap. C. A little shorter. 听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4. Who won the 100-meter race?A. Wang Hai. B. Zhang Jun. C. Liu Dong.5. What happened to Liu Dong in the high jump?A. He ran too slowly. B. He hurt his knee.C. He met his teacher.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. How long did Kate do her homework?A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. Why do Kates parents want her to study all day?A. Because they expect her to get good grades.B. Because they want her to go to a good university. C. Because they think students should always study hard. 8. What will Kate do after talking with Peter?A. Do homework with Peter. B. Have a talk with her parents. C. Spend more time on study.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. Where is Sally? A. In the classroom.B. In Bettys home. C. In a shop. 10. Whose birthday is next Friday?A. Dave and Sallys.B. Dave and Bettys. C. Sally and Bettys. 11. When is the birthday party next Friday?A. At six oclock. B. At half past six. C. At seven oclock. 听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are waiting for a bus. B. They are seeing a doctor. C. They are making a call. 13. Whos ill in hospital？A. Li Leis aunt. B. Anns aunt. C. Li Leis uncle. 14. How far is the hospital from Anns home?A. About sixteen kilometers. B. About sixty kilometers. C. About six kilometers. 15. Where is the bus stop?A. Across from the park.B. Opposite Li Leis home.C. Near the Center Hospital. 短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. When will Cindy go to senior high school?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 17. Why is Cindy a little worried?A. She only has five minutes to get to the next room. B. All classes will be in the same classroom. C. Her new school is not big enough. 18. Which is true about the students lunch?A. Cindy knows her lunch time.B. There are two different lunch times. C. The students have lunch in their classrooms.19. Who will share the locker(衣物柜) with Cindy?A. Her parents. B. Her friend.C. Her sister.20. What is Cindy planning to do with the locker？A. Put the locker outside the room. B. Put the lunch inside the locker. C. Put pictures on the locker door.【知识运用】（20分）. 单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Whos that boy over there? is my cousin.A. YouB. IC. He D. She 22. do you usually start doing your homework?Right after I finish dinner.A. When B. Where C. What D. Why23. Do you have any sales going on today？Sure, we have the smart phones on sale. A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest 24. Whats your about the result of our schools basketball match?Im sure my class will be the winner. A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction25. Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed26. How do you like the singing competition yesterday?Exciting, some students didnt do very well. A. so B. and C. thoughD. because27. Robert, look at the time. you play the drums at such a late hour?Sorry, dear. Ill stop right now. A. WillB. May C. Can D. Must 28. Good news! Youve passed the PE test.Hooray! , I was worried about it. A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion29. I hear well have a new English teacher this term.Really? Do you know ? A. what subject he teaches B. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacher D. why he teaches so well 30. You seem to get lost. Need help? A. Yes, give me a hand, please.B. Help me find my bag, please.C. Im looking for the No. 1 bus stop. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?. 完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dont shake hands! Dont hug anyone! 31 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, were advised to avoid physical contact(接触) as 32 as possible. Some of us have been 33 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But 34 more people get their vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But . should we? We are 35 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 36 likes to be hugged. Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 37 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 38 hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 39 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people. Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “Weve got to 40 that custom,” he says. “That is really one of the major(主要的) ways to pass on an illness.”31. A. In B. To C. WithD. At32. A. far B. silently C. muchD. loudly33. A. usedB. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed34. A. so B. whether C. before D. as35. A. said B. toldC. laughed D. stopped 36. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyone D. none37. A. decisions B. mistakes C. calls D. noises38. A. support B. discuss C. cancel D. protect39. A. unknownB. unlucky C. uncrowded D. uncomfortable 40. A. save B. break C. choose D. follow【阅读理解】（40分）. 阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Jason, Hello! Im very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasnt worked at all. I feel upset. Now I dont know how to lose weight. Could you help me?Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. Thats because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. Youll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 41. The reading materials above are two _.A. notices B. letters C. ads D. menus42. To lose weight, Tina _. A. eats more meat B. runs every dayC. does nothing D. doesnt eat breakfast43. Tina is upset because _.A. she has no time to exercise B. her friends often laugh at herC. running isnt helping her lose weightD. her parents ask her not to lose weight44. What does Jason think about Tinas problem?A. She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She needs to take in more protein. D. She should pay more attention to her eating.45. What is Jasons suggestion at last?A. Tina should learn to accept herself.B. Tina may ask more friends for help.C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D. What other people think is important.BFan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors(继承人)of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “Its easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “Its a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.46. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces.C. They will lose their fresh taste.D. They will have a bitter taste.47. What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to?A. Picking tea leaves.B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. 48. What does Fan think of making tea by machine?A. It is easier than by hand.B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fans son studies tea culture in college. B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China.C. Fans son is learning the tea roasting technique.D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea.B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.CYou may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is Chinas mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the worlds third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of Chinas land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP. On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the rivers Chinese paddlefish has died out there. Theres also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款)50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the rivers water to decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.51. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A. How old it is.B. Why its important.C. What problems it has. D. Where it joins the sea.52. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A. It was passed on March 1, 2021.B. It came into force about ten years ago.C. It has increased the population of the area.D. Its the first law to protect a waterway in China.53.What does Paragraph 3 explain?A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted.C. When Chinese paddlefish died out.D. How the river will be protected. 54. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control.55. According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river?A. People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries. B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。For a long time, its been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. 56 After a little bit of careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. 57 We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring(课外辅导), sports clubs and so on. When we get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break. 58 They had few choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational. 59 Lastly, todays students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television does not keep us from our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 60 So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me?A. It shows us more things than a textbook can. B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days. C. Television is not the enemy, old ideas are! D. This is totally different from the way our parents used television.E. Our lives are busier than our parents when they went to school. 【读写综合】（35分）. 短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。This is the year 2070. Today is my 61 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney(肾脏)problems because I dont have enough water 62 (drink). Im afraid I dont have much time left to live. Im already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I 63 (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 64 hour. At that time, 65 / 'wImIn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光)our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember